§11.7.1ταῦτʼ εἰπὼν πρῶτον μὲν ἐκάλει τὸν ἑαυτοῦ θεῖον Γάιον Κλαύδιον.
Having said this, he first called upon his own uncle Gaius Claudius.
ὁ δʼ ἀναστὰς τοιαύτην διέθετο δημηγορίαν· ἐπειδή με πρῶτον γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι ἀξιοῖ Ἄππιος, ὦ βουλή, τιμῶν διὰ τὸ συγγενές, ὥσπερ αὐτῷ προσήκει, καὶ δεῖ με ἃ φρονῶ περὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς Αἰκανοὺς καὶ Σαβίνους εἰπεῖν, πρὶν ἀποδείξασθαι τὴν ἐμαυτοῦ διάνοιαν, ἐκεῖνο βουλοίμην ἂν ὑμᾶς ἐξετάσαι, τίσιν ἐπαρθέντες ἐλπίσιν Αἰκανοὶ καὶ Σαβῖνοι πόλεμον ἐπενεγκεῖν ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν καὶ τὴν χώραν ἐπιόντες λεηλατεῖν, οἱ τέως ἀγαπῶντες καὶ τοῖς θεοῖς πολλὴν χάριν εἰδότες, εἴ τις αὐτοὺς εἴα τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἔχειν ἀσφαλῶς.
He, having stood up, delivered a speech to this effect: "Since Appius asks me, senators, to declare my opinion first, honoring me because of our relationship, as is fitting for him, and it is necessary for me to state what I think about the war against the Aequi and the Sabines, before declaring my own intention, I should like you to examine this: buoyed up by what hopes the Aequi and Sabines dared to bring war upon us and to invade and plunder our territory, they who previously were content and felt much gratitude to the gods if anyone allowed them to hold their own in safety.
ἐὰν γὰρ τοῦτο μάθητε, καὶ τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἥτις ἔσται κρατίστη μαθήσεσθε.
For if you learn this, you will also learn what will be the best way of riddance from the war against them.
§11.7.2ἐκεῖνοι τοίνυν ἀκούσαντες, ὅτι σεσάλευται καὶ νοσεῖ τὸ πάτριον ἡμῶν πολίτευμα ἐκ πολλοῦ, καὶ τοῖς προεστηκόσι τῶν κοινῶν οὔτε ὁ δῆμος εὔνους ἐστὶν οὔτε οἱ πατρίκιοι, καὶ οὐ μάτην ἀκούσαντες — τὸ γὰρ ἀληθὲς οὕτως ἔχει, τὰς δʼ αἰτίας ἐπισταμένοις ὑμῖν οὐδὲν δέομαι λέγειν — ὑπέλαβον, εἴ τις ἔξωθεν ἡμᾶς κατάσχοι πόλεμος ἅμα τοῖς ἐντὸς τείχους κακοῖς, καὶ δόξειε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς δύναμιν ἐξάγειν τὴν προπολεμήσουσαν τῆς γῆς, οὔτε τοὺς πολίτας ἐπὶ τὸν στρατιωτικὸν ὅρκον ἅπαντας ἥξειν ἐκ προθυμίας ὡς πρότερον, ἀπεχθῶς διακειμένους πρὸς τὰς ἀρχάς· οὔτε τοὺς ἡγεμόνας ταῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίαις χρήσεσθαι κατὰ τῶν μὴ παραγενομένων δεδοικότας, μή τι μεῖζον ἐργάσωνται κακόν, τούς τε ὑπακούσαντας καὶ τὰ ὅπλα λαβόντας ἢ καταλείψειν τὰ σημεῖα ἢ παραμένοντας ἐθελοκακήσειν ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν.
They, then, having heard that our ancestral constitution has been shaken and has been ailing for a long time, and that neither the populace nor the patricians are well-disposed toward those presiding over public affairs—and having heard this not in vain, for the truth is indeed so, and as you know the causes I have no need to speak—supposed that if some war from without should possess us at the same time as the evils within the walls, and it should seem good to the magistrates to lead out a force to fight for the land, neither would the citizens all come forward to the military oath with eagerness as before, being hostilely disposed toward the magistrates; nor would the commanders use the punishments prescribed by the laws against those who do not appear, fearing lest they should bring about some greater evil; and that those who obeyed and took up arms would either desert the standards or, if they remained, would act half-heartedly in the contests.
§11.7.3ὧν οὐδὲν ἔξω τοῦ εἰκότος ἤλπισαν· ὅταν μὲν γὰρ ὁμονοοῦσα πόλις ἅπτηται πολέμου, καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ συμφέρον ἅπασι φαίνηται τοῖς τʼ ἄρχουσι καὶ τοῖς ἀρχομένοις, μετὰ προθυμίας ἅπαντες ἐπὶ τὰ δεινὰ χωροῦσι καὶ οὔτε πόνον οὔτε κίνδυνον οὐδένα ὀκνοῦσιν.
In none of these things did they hope contrary to reason; for when a harmonious city undertakes a war, and the same interest appears to all, both the rulers and the ruled, they all proceed with eagerness to the dangers and shrink from no labor or peril.
§11.7.4ὅταν δὲ νοσοῦσα ἐν αὑτῇ, πρὶν ἢ τὰ ἔνδον καταστήσασθαι, τοῖς ὑπαιθρίοις ὁμόσε χωρῇ πολεμίοις, καὶ παραστῇ τῷ μὲν πλήθει λογισμός, ὅτι οὐχ ὑπὲρ οἰκείων ἀγαθῶν κακοπαθοῦσιν, ἀλλʼ ἵνα βεβαιότερον αὐτῶν ἕτεροι ἄρχωσι, τοῖς δʼ ἡγεμόσιν, ὅτι πολέμιον ἔχουσιν οὐχ ἧττον τοῦ ἀντιπάλου τὸ οἰκεῖον, νοσεῖ τὰ ὅλα καὶ πᾶσα ἱκανὴ δύναμις τὰ τοιαῦτα στρατεύματα καταγωνίσασθαι καὶ φθεῖραι.
But when a city, ailing within itself, before settling its domestic affairs, goes to close quarters with the open enemies, and when the thought occurs to the multitude that they are not suffering for their own goods, but so that others may rule them more securely, and to the commanders, that they have a domestic enemy no less hostile than their opponent, then the whole is sick, and any force is sufficient to overcome and destroy such armies."