§10.31.1τῷ δʼ ἑξῆς ἔτει Μάρκου Οὐαλερίου καὶ Σπορίου Οὐεργινίου τὴν ὑπατείαν ἐχόντων στρατιὰ μὲν ὑπερόριος οὐδεμία ἐξῆλθε Ῥωμαίων, πολιτικὰ δέ τινα προσκρούσματα τοῖς δημάρχοις πρὸς τοὺς ὑπάτους συνέστη πάλιν, ἐξ ὧν ἔσχον οἱ δήμαρχοι παρασπάσαντές τι τῆς ὑπατικῆς δυναστείας.
In the following year, when Marcus Valerius and Spurius Virginius held the consulship, no foreign campaign was undertaken by the Romans, but some civil clashes arose again between the tribunes and the consuls, as a result of which the tribunes succeeded in wresting away a part of the consular power.
τὸν μὲν γὰρ ἔμπροσθεν χρόνον ἐκκλησίας μόνον ἦσαν οἱ δήμαρχοι κύριοι, βουλὴν δὲ συνάγειν ἢ γνώμην ἀγορεύειν οὐκ ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς, ἀλλʼ ἦν τῶν ὑπάτων τοῦτο τὸ γέρας.
For in former times, the tribunes were masters only of the popular assembly, but to assemble the senate or to deliver an opinion was not permitted to them, this being the privilege of the consuls.
§10.31.2οἱ δὲ τότε δήμαρχοι πρῶτοι συγκαλεῖν ἐπεβάλοντο τὴν βουλὴν Ἰκιλλίου τὴν πεῖραν εἰσηγησαμένου, ὃς ἡγεῖτο μὲν τοῦ ἀρχείου, δραστήριος δέ τις ἦν ἀνὴρ καὶ ὡς Ῥωμαῖος εἰπεῖν οὐκ ἀδύνατος.
But the tribunes of that time were the first who undertook to convoke the senate, at the instigation of Icilius, who proposed the attempt; he was the head of the college, an active man and, for a Roman, not lacking in eloquence.
εἰσέφερε γάρ τι καὶ οὗτος πολίτευμα καινὸν ἀξιῶν ἀπομερισθῆναι τοῖς δημόταις τόπον εἰς οἰκιῶν κατασκευὰς τὸν καλούμενον Αὐεντῖνον.
For he too was introducing a certain new measure, demanding that the place called the Aventine should be distributed to the plebeians for the construction of houses.
ἔστι δὲ λόφος ὑψηλὸς ἐπιεικῶς, οὐκ ἐλάττων ἢ δώδεκα σταδίων τὴν περίμετρον, ἐμπεριεχόμενος τῇ πόλει, ὃς οὐχ ἅπας τότε ᾠκεῖτο, ἀλλʼ §10.31.3ἦν δημόσιός τε καὶ ὕλης ἀνάπλεως.
This is a moderately high hill, not less than twelve stades in circumference, enclosed within the city, which was not all inhabited at that time, but was public land and full of woods.
τοῦτο τὸ πολίτευμα εἰσάγων ὁ δήμαρχος τοῖς τότε ὑπάτοις καὶ τῇ βουλῇ προσῄει δεόμενος τὸν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γραφέντα νόμον προβουλεῦσαί τε καὶ εἰς τὸν δῆμον ἐξενεγκεῖν.
Introducing this measure, the tribune approached the consuls of that time and the senate, requesting them to pass a preliminary decree on the law written concerning it and to bring it before the people.
ἀναβαλλομένων δὲ καὶ παρελκόντων τῶν ὑπάτων τὸν χρόνον πέμψας τὸν ὑπηρέτην ὡς αὐτοὺς ἐκέλευσεν ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀκολουθεῖν καὶ τὴν βουλὴν συγκαλεῖν.
But when the consuls postponed and dragged out the time, he sent his attendant to them and ordered them to follow him to the magistracy and to assemble the senate.
ἐπεὶ δὲ τῶν ῥαβδούχων τις ἀπήλασε τὸν ὑπηρέτην κελευσθεὶς ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπάτων, ἀγανακτήσας ὁ Ἰκίλλιος καὶ οἱ συνάρχοντες αὐτοῦ, συνέλαβον τὸν ῥαβδοῦχον καὶ ἀπῆγον ὡς ῥίψοντες κατὰ τῆς πέτρας.
And when one of the lictors, ordered by the consuls, drove away the attendant, Icilius and his colleagues, being indignant, seized the lictor and led him away in order to cast him down from the rock.
§10.31.4οἱ δὲ ὕπατοι βιάσασθαι μὲν ἢ τὸν ἀγόμενον ἀφελέσθαι, καίτοι δεινὰ δοκοῦντες ὑβρίσθαι, ἀδύνατοι ἦσαν, ἐπεκαλοῦντο δὲ τὴν ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων δημάρχων βοήθειαν.
The consuls, though they thought they had been terribly insulted, were unable to use force or to rescue the man who was being led away, but they called for the assistance of the other tribunes.
οὐθὲν γὰρ τῶν πραττομένων ὑπὸ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνης ἐπισχεῖν ἢ κωλῦσαι τῶν ἄλλων τινὶ ἔξεστιν, ἀλλʼ §10.31.5ἑτέρου δημάρχου τοῦτʼ ἐστὶ τὸ κράτος.
For it is not permitted for any of the others to restrain or hinder any of the things done by that office, but this power belongs to another tribune.
τοῖς δʼ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἦν ταῦτα κατʼ ἀρχὰς δεδογμένα μήτʼ εἰσηγήσασθαί τινα καινὸν πολίτευμα μηθὲν ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῦ βαλόμενον, ἐὰν μὴ πᾶσι τὸ αὐτὸ δοκῇ, μήτε ἐναντιωθῆναί τινα τοῖς πραττομένοις, ὅσʼ ἂν αἱ πλείους γνῶμαι δοκιμάσωσι· καὶ περὶ τούτων εὐθὺς ἅμα τῷ παραλαβεῖν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἱερὰ θύσαντες ὅρκους ἔδοσαν ἀλλήλοις· οὕτως οἰόμενοι μάλιστα τὸ τῆς δημαρχίας ἀκατάλυτον ἔσεσθαι κράτος, ἐὰν τὸ στασιάζον ἐξ αὐτῆς ἀναιρεθῇ.
Indeed, it had been agreed upon by all of them at the beginning that no one should propose any new measure by himself unless the same thing seemed good to all, nor should anyone oppose what was being done, whatsoever the majority should approve; and concerning these things, immediately upon taking office, having offered sacred sacrifices, they gave oaths to one another, thinking that in this way the power of the tribunate would be most secure from dissolution if discord were removed from it.
§10.31.6τοῦτο δὴ φυλάττοντες τὸ συνωμόσιον εἶπον ἀπάγεσθαι τὸν φύλακα τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν ὑπάτων, κοινὴν ἁπάντων εἶναι λέγοντες τὴν γνώμην, οὐ μὴν διέμεινάν γʼ ἐπὶ τῆς ὀργῆς, ἀλλὰ τοῖς πρεσβυτάτοις τῶν ἐκ τοῦ συνεδρίου παραιτουμένοις τὸν ἄνδρα ἀφῆκαν, τόν τε φθόνον ὑφορώμενοι τοῦ πράγματος, ὅτι πρῶτοι ἔμελλον θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι τὸν ἄνδρα τὸ κελευσθὲν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀρχόντων ποιήσαντα, καὶ δεδοικότες, μὴ ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς προφάσεως εἰς ἀπόνοιαν ἀναγκασθῶσιν οἱ πατρίκιοι τραπέσθαι.
Guarding indeed this agreement, they ordered the guardian of the consuls' office to be led away, saying that this was the common opinion of all. Yet they did not persist in their anger, but released the man at the intercession of the eldest of those from the senate, both because they were wary of the odium of the deed, since they would be the first to punish with death a man who had done what was ordered by his magistrates, and because they feared lest, by this pretext, the patricians should be forced to turn to desperation.