§1Ἡροδότου εἴθε μὲν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μιμήσασθαι δυνατὸν ἦν.
Would that it were possible to imitate Herodotus in his other qualities as well!
οὐ πάντα φημὶ ὅσα προσῆν αὐτῷ (μεῖζον γὰρ εὐχῆς τοῦτό γε) ἀλλὰ κἂν ἓν ἐκ τῶν ἁπάντων—οἷον ἢ κάλλος τῶν λόγων ἢ ἁρμονίαν αὐτῶν ἢ τὸ οἰκεῖον τῇ Ἰωνίᾳ καὶ προσφυὲς ἢ τῆς γνώμης τὸ περιττὸν ἢ ὅσα μυρία καλὰ ἐκεῖνος ἅμα πάντα συλλαβὼν ἔχει πέρα τῆς εἰς μίμησιν ἐλπίδος.
I do not mean all the qualities that belonged to him (for that indeed would be beyond a wish), but at least one of them all—such as either the beauty of his language, or its harmony, or his native Ionic dialect and its natural grace, or the excellence of his judgment, or those myriad beauties which he, having grasped them all at once, possesses beyond any hope of imitation.
ἃ δὲ ἐποίησεν ἐπὶ τοῖς συγγράμμασιν καὶ ὡς πολλοῦ ἄξιος τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἅπασιν ἐν βραχεῖ κατέστη, καὶ ἐγὼ καὶ σὺ καὶ ἄλλος ἂν μιμησαίμεθα.
But what he did in regard to his writings, and how in a short time he became of great value to all the Greeks, both you and I and anyone else could imitate.
Πλεύσας γὰρ οἴκοθεν ἐκ τῆς Καρίας εὐθὺ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐσκοπεῖτο πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ὅπως ἂν τάχιστα καὶ ἀπραγμονέστατα ἐπίσημος καὶ περιβόητος γένοιτο καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ τὰ συγγραμμάτια.
For having sailed from his home in Caria straight to Greece, he considered within himself how he might most quickly and with the least trouble become famous and renowned, both himself and his writings.
τὸ μὲν οὖν περινοστοῦντα νῦν μὲν Ἀθηναίοις, νῦν δὲ Κορινθίοις ἀναγινώσκειν ἢ Ἀργείοις ἢ Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐν τῷ μέρει, ἐργῶδες καὶ μακρὸν ἡγεῖτο εἶναι καὶ τριβὴν οὐ μικρὰν ἐν τῷ τοιούτῳ ἔσεσθαι.
Now, to travel about, reading to the Athenians at one time, to the Corinthians at another, or to the Argives or Lacedaemonians in turn, he thought to be laborious and long, and that there would be no small waste of time in such a course.
οὔκουν ἠξίου διασπᾶν τὸ πρᾶγμα οὐδὲ κατὰ διαίρεσιν οὕτω κατ' ὀλίγον ἀγείρειν καὶ συλλέγειν τὴν γνῶσιν, ἐπεβούλευε δέ, εἰ δυνατὸν εἴη, ἀθρόους που λαβεῖν τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἅπαντας.
Therefore, he did not think it fit to disperse his project, nor in this way, by division, to gather and collect fame little by little; but he planned, if it were possible, to catch all the Greeks together somewhere.
ἐνίσταται οὖν Ὀλύμπια τὰ μεγάλα, καὶ ὁ Ἡρόδοτος τοῦτ' ἐκεῖνο ἥκειν οἱ νομίσας τὸν καιρόν, οὗ μάλιστα ἐγλίχετο, πλήθουσαν τηρήσας τὴν πανήγυριν, ἁπανταχόθεν ἤδη τῶν ἀρίστων συνειλεγμένων, παρελθὼν ἐς τὸν ὀπισθόδομον οὐ θεατήν, ἀλλ’ ἀγωνιστὴν Ὀλυμπίων παρεῖχεν ἑαυτὸν ᾄδων τὰς ἱστορίας καὶ κηλῶν τοὺς παρόντας, ἄχρι τοῦ καὶ Μούσας κληθῆναι τὰς βίβλους αὐτοῦ, ἐννέα καὶ αὐτὰς οὔσας.
The great Olympic games, then, were coming on, and Herodotus, thinking that this was the very opportunity he was eagerly seeking, after waiting for the festival assembly to become full, when the best men had already gathered from all sides, went into the opisthodomos, presenting himself not as a spectator but as a contestant of the Olympics, reciting his histories and enchanting those present, so that his books were even called Muses, being nine themselves.
§2Ἤδη οὖν ἅπαντες αὐτὸν ᾔδεσαν πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἢ τοὺς Ὀλυμπιονίκας αὐτούς.
Already, therefore, everyone knew him much more than the Olympic victors themselves.
καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις ἀνήκοος ἦν τοῦ Ἡροδότου ὀνόματος—οἱ μὲν αὐτοὶ ἀκούσαντες ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, οἱ δὲ τῶν ἐκ τῆς πανηγύρεως ἡκόντων πυνθανόμενοι· καὶ εἴ πού γε φανείη μόνον, ἐδείκνυτο ἂν τῷ δακτύλῳ, Οὗτος ἐκεῖνος Ἡρόδοτός ἐστιν ὁ τὰς μάχας τὰς Περσικὰς Ἰαστὶ συγγεγραφώς, ὁ τὰς νίκας ἡμῶν ὑμνήσας. τοιαῦτα ἐκεῖνος ἀπέλαυσε τῶν ἱστοριῶν, ἐν μιᾷ συνόδῳ πάνδημόν τινα καὶ κοινὴν ψῆφον τῆς Ἑλλάδος λαβὼν καὶ ἀνακηρυχθεὶς οὐχ ὑφ' ἑνὸς μὰ Δία κήρυκος, ἀλλ’ ἐν ἁπάσῃ πόλει, ὅθεν ἕκαστος ἦν τῶν πανηγυριστῶν.
And there was no one who had not heard of the name of Herodotus—some having heard him themselves at Olympia, others learning from those who had come from the assembly; and if he only appeared anywhere, he would be pointed out with the finger, "That is that Herodotus who wrote the Persian battles in the Ionic dialect, who sang our victories." Such were the rewards he reaped from his histories, having received at a single gathering a sort of universal and common vote of Greece, and being proclaimed, by Zeus, not by a single herald, but in every city from which each of the festival-goers came.
§3Ὅπερ ὕστερον κατανοήσαντες, ἐπίτομόν τινα ταύτην ὁδὸν ἐς γνῶσιν, Ἱππίας τε ὁ ἐπιχώριος αὐτῶν σοφιστὴς καὶ Πρόδικος ὁ Κεῖος καὶ Ἀναξιμένης ὁ Χῖος καὶ Πῶλος ὁ Ἀκραγαντῖνος καὶ ἄλλοι συχνοὶ λόγους ἔλεγον ἀεὶ καὶ αὐτοὶ πρὸς τὴν πανήγυριν, ἀφ' ὧν γνώριμοι ἐν βραχεῖ ἐγίγνοντο.
Perceiving this later, and seeing this as a shortcut to fame, Hippias, their own local sophist, and Prodicus of Ceos, and Anaximenes of Chios, and Polus of Acragas, and many others, also always delivered speeches themselves before the assembly, from which they became well known in a short time.
§4Καὶ τί σοι τοὺς παλαιοὺς ἐκείνους λέγω σοφιστὰς καὶ συγγραφέας καὶ λογογράφους ὅπου τὰ τελευταῖα ταῦτα καὶ Ἀετίωνά φασι τὸν ζωγράφον συγγράψαντα τὸν Ῥωξάνης καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου γάμον εἰς Ὀλυμπίαν καὶ αὐτὸν ἀγαγόντα τὴν εἰκόνα ἐπιδείξασθαι, ὥστε Προξενίδαν Ἑλλανοδίκην τότε ὄντα ἡσθέντα τῇ τέχνῃ γαμβρὸν ποιήσασθαι τὸν Ἀετίωνα;
And why do I speak to you of those ancient sophists and writers and historians, when most recently they say that even Aetion the painter, having painted the marriage of Roxana and Alexander, and having brought the picture himself to Olympia, exhibited it, so that Proxenidas, who was then a Hellanodikes, being pleased with his art, made Aetion his son-in-law?