§1.6ἡμέραν οὖν καὶ νύκτα οὐρίῳ πλέοντες ἔτι τῆς γῆς ὑποφαινομένης οὐ σφόδρα βιαίως ἀνηγόμεθα, τῆς ἐπιούσης δὲ ἅμα ἡλίῳ ἀνίσχοντι ὅ τε ἄνεμος ἐπεδίδου καὶ τὸ κῦμα ηὐξάνετο καὶ ζόφος ἐπεγίνετο καὶ οὐκέτʼ οὐδὲ στεῖλαι τὴν ὀθόνην δυνατὸν ἦν.
Setting sail, therefore, day and night with a favorable wind, while the land was still showing, we did not put out to sea very violently; but on the next day at sunrise, the wind increased, the waves grew high, darkness came on, and it was no longer even possible to furl the sail.
ἐπιτρέψαντες οὖν τῷ πνέοντι καὶ παραδόντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐχειμαζόμεθα ἡμέρας ἐννέα καὶ ἑβδομήκοντα, τῇ ὀγδοηκοστῇ δὲ ἄφνω ἐκλάμψαντος ἡλίου καθορῶμεν οὐ πόρρω νῆσον ὑψηλὴν καὶ δασεῖαν, οὐ τραχεῖ περιηχουμένην τῷ κύματι· καὶ γὰρ ἤδη τὸ πολὺ τῆς ζάλης κατεπαύετο.
Yielding, therefore, to the wind and giving ourselves up, we were tossed by the storm for seventy-nine days, and on the eightieth day, when the sun suddenly shone out, we saw not far off a high and wooded island, not surrounded by rough waves; for indeed the worst of the surge was already ceasing.
προσσχόντες οὖν καὶ ἀποβάντες ὡς ἂν ἐκ μακρᾶς ταλαιπωρίας πολὺν μὲν χρόνον ἐπὶ γῆς ἐκείμεθα, διαναστάντες δὲ ὅμως ἀπεκρίναμεν ἡμῶν αὐτῶν τριάκοντα μὲν φύλακας τῆς νεὼς παραμένειν, εἴκοσι δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ ἀνελθεῖν ἐπὶ κατασκοπῇ τῶν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ. §1.7προελθόντες δὲ ὅσον σταδίους τρεῖς ἀπὸ τῆς θαλάσσης διʼ ὕλης ὁρῶμέν τινα στήλην χαλκοῦ πεποιημένην, Ἑλληνικοῖς γράμμασιν καταγεγραμμένην, ἀμυδροῖς δὲ καὶ ἐκτετριμμένοις, λέγουσαν Ἄχρι τούτων Ἡρακλῆς καὶ Διόνυσος ἀφίκοντο. ἦν δὲ καὶ ἴχνη δύο πλησίον ἐπὶ πέτρας, τὸ μὲν πλεθριαῖον, τὸ δὲ ἔλαττον — ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, τὸ μὲν τοῦ Διονύσου, τὸ μικρότερον, θάτερον δὲ Ἡρακλέους.
Putting in, therefore, and disembarking, we lay on the ground for a long time as if after a long hardship. But nevertheless, having arisen, we selected thirty of our number to remain as guards of the ship, and twenty to go up with me for a reconnaissance of the things on the island. Having advanced about three stades from the sea through a forest, we saw a certain pillar made of bronze, inscribed with Greek characters, faint and worn, saying, 'Up to these limits Heracles and Dionysus arrived.' There were also two footprints near it on the rock, one a plethron in size, the other smaller — as it seems to me, the smaller one of Dionysus, and the other of Heracles.
προσκυνήσαντες δʼ οὖν προῇμεν· οὔπω δὲ πολὺ παρῇμεν καὶ ἐφιστάμεθα ποταμῷ οἶνον ῥέοντι ὁμοιότατον μάλιστα οἷόσπερ ὁ Χῖός ἐστιν.
Having made obeisance, therefore, we went forward; and we had not yet gone far when we came upon a river flowing with wine extremely similar to what Chian wine is like.
ἄφθονον δὲ ἦν τὸ ῥεῦμα καὶ πολύ, ὥστε ἐνιαχοῦ καὶ ναυσίπορον εἶναι δύνασθαι.
The stream was abundant and large, so that in places it was even able to be navigable for ships.
ἐπῄει οὖν ἡμῖν πολὺ μᾶλλον πιστεύειν τῷ ἐπὶ τῆς στήλης ἐπιγράμματι, ὁρῶσι τὰ σημεῖα τῆς Διονύσου ἐπιδημίας.
It occurred to us, therefore, to believe much more in the inscription on the pillar, seeing the signs of the presence of Dionysus.
δόξαν δέ μοι καὶ ὅθεν ἄρχεται ὁ ποταμὸς καταμαθεῖν, ἀνῄειν παρὰ τὸ ῥεῦμα, καὶ πηγὴν μὲν οὐδεμίαν εὗρον αὐτοῦ, πολλὰς δὲ καὶ μεγάλας ἀμπέλους, πλήρεις βοτρύων, παρὰ δὲ τὴν ῥίζαν ἑκάστην ἀπέρρει σταγὼν οἴνου διαυγοῦς, ἀφʼ ὧν ἐγίνετο ὁ ποταμός.
Having decided, therefore, to learn also where the river starts, I went up along the stream, and I found no source of it, but many large grapevines, full of clusters, and beside each root there flowed out a drop of clear wine, from which the river was formed.
ἦν δὲ καὶ ἰχθῦς ἐν αὐτῷ πολλοὺς ἰδεῖν, οἴνῳ μάλιστα καὶ τὴν χρόαν καὶ τὴν γεῦσιν προσεοικότας· ἡμεῖς γοῦν ἀγρεύσαντες αὐτῶν τινας καὶ ἐμφαγόντες ἐμεθύσθημεν· ἀμέλει καὶ ἀνατεμόντες αὐτοὺς εὑρίσκομεν τρυγὸς μεστούς.
There were also many fish to be seen in it, very similar to wine both in color and in taste; at any rate, having caught some of them and eaten them, we became drunk; and indeed, having cut them open, we found them full of wine-lees.
ὕστερον μέντοι ἐπινοήσαντες τοὺς ἄλλους ἰχθῦς τοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος παραμιγνύντες ἐκεράννυμεν τὸ σφοδρὸν τῆς οἰνοφαγίας. §1.8τότε δὲ τὸν ποταμὸν διαπεράσαντες ᾗ διαβατὸς ἦν, εὕρομεν ἀμπέλων χρῆμα τεράστιον· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς, ὁ στέλεχος αὐτὸς εὐερνὴς καὶ παχύς, τὸ δὲ ἄνω γυναῖκες ἦσαν, ὅσον ἐκ τῶν λαγόνων ἅπαντα ἔχουσαι τέλεια — τοιαύτην παρʼ ἡμῖν τὴν Δάφνην γράφουσιν ἄρτι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος καταλαμβάνοντος ἀποδενδρουμένην.
Later, however, having thought of it, we mixed in the other fish from the water and thus diluted the strength of our fish-eating. And then, having crossed the river where it was fordable, we found a wondrous thing of grapevines; for the part from the ground, the trunk itself, was flourishing and thick, but the upper part was women, having everything complete from the loins upward — just as they depict Daphne among us, turning into a tree just as Apollo is catching her.
ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν δακτύλων ἄκρων ἐξεφύοντο αὐταῖς οἱ κλάδοι καὶ μεστοὶ ἦσαν βοτρύων.
And from the tips of their fingers grew the branches for them, and they were full of clusters.
καὶ μὴν καὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς ἐκόμων ἕλιξί τε καὶ φύλλοις καὶ βότρυσι.
Moreover, they also had hair of tendrils and leaves and clusters.
προσελθόντας δὲ ἡμᾶς ἠσπάζοντό τε καὶ ἐδεξιοῦντο, αἱ μὲν Λύδιον, αἱ δʼ Ἰνδικήν, αἱ πλεῖσται δὲ τὴν Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν προϊέμεναι.
When we approached, they welcomed us and gave us their right hands, some uttering the Lydian, some the Indian, and most of them the Greek tongue.
καὶ ἐφίλουν δὲ ἡμᾶς τοῖς στόμασιν· ὁ δὲ φιληθεὶς αὐτίκα ἐμέθυεν καὶ παράφορος ἦν.
And they also kissed us with their mouths; and the one who was kissed became drunk immediately and was out of his mind.
δρέπεσθαι μέντοι οὐ παρεῖχον τοῦ καρποῦ, ἀλλʼ ἤλγουν καὶ ἐβόων ἀποσπωμένου. αἱ δὲ καὶ μίγνυσθαι ἡμῖν ἐπεθύμουν·
However, they did not allow us to pluck the fruit, but they felt pain and cried out when it was pulled off.
καὶ δύο τινὲς τῶν ἑταίρων πλησιάσαντες αὐταῖς οὐκέτι ἀπελύοντο, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τῶν αἰδοίων ἐδέδεντο· συνεφύοντο γὰρ καὶ συνερριζοῦντο.
And they also desired to couple with us; and two of our companions, having approached them, were no longer released, but were bound fast by their genitals; for they grew together and became rooted together.
καὶ ἤδη αὐτοῖς κλάδοι ἐπεφύκεσαν οἱ δάκτυλοι, καὶ ταῖς ἕλιξι περιπλεκόμενοι ὅσον οὐδέπω καὶ αὐτοὶ καρποφορήσειν ἔμελλον.
And already branches had grown on their fingers, and being entwined with the tendrils, they also were about to bear fruit any moment.