Humanitext Reader

Lucian · A True Story §1.32-1.34

Exploration of the Monster's Belly and the Cypriots

Passage 9 of 22 · Greek

Summary

Exploring the interior of the whale, the protagonists encounter a father and son from Cyprus who live a self-sufficient life worshipping Poseidon, and they share their extraordinary stories with each other.

§1.32τότε μὲν οὖν ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐδακρύομεν, ὕστερον δὲ ἀναστήσαντες τοὺς ἑταίρους τὴν μὲν ναῦν ὑπεστηρίξαμεν, αὐτοὶ δὲ τὰ πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες καὶ ἀνακαύσαντες δεῖπνον ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ἐποιούμεθα.
At that time, therefore, we wept for a long time; but later, having raised up our companions, we propped up the ship, and having rubbed fire-sticks together and kindled a fire, we made dinner from what was at hand.
παρέκειτο δὲ ἄφθονα καὶ παντοδαπὰ κρέα τῶν ἰχθύων, καὶ ὕδωρ ἔτι τὸ ἐκ τοῦ Ἑωσφόρου εἴχομεν.
There lay by us abundant fish-meat of all kinds, and we still had the water from the Morning Star.
τῇ ἐπιούσῃ δὲ διαναστάντες, εἴ ποτε ἀναχάνοι τὸ κῆτος, ἑωρῶμεν ἄλλοτε μὲν ὄρη, ἄλλοτε δὲ μόνον τὸν οὐρανόν, πολλάκις δὲ καὶ νήσους· καὶ γὰρ ᾐσθανόμεθα φερομένου αὐτοῦ ὀξέως πρὸς πᾶν μέρος τῆς θαλάττης.
On the following day, rising up, whenever the whale opened its mouth, we saw sometimes mountains, sometimes only the sky, and often islands; for indeed we felt it being carried swiftly to every part of the sea.
ἐπεὶ δὲ ἤδη ἐθάδες τῇ διατριβῇ ἐγενόμεθα, λαβὼν ἑπτὰ τῶν ἑταίρων ἐβάδιζον ἐς τὴν ὕλην περισκοπήσασθαι τὰ πάντα βουλόμενος.
And when we had already become accustomed to our stay, taking seven of my companions, I went into the forest, wishing to spy out everything.
οὔπω δὲ πέντε ὅλους διελθὼν σταδίους εὗρον ἱερὸν Ποσειδῶνος, ὡς ἐδήλου ἡ ἐπιγραφή, καὶ μετʼ οὐ πολὺ καὶ τάφους πολλοὺς καὶ στήλας ἐπʼ αὐτῶν πλησίον τε πηγὴν ὕδατος διαυγοῦς, ἔτι δὲ καὶ κυνὸς ὑλακὴν ἠκούομεν καὶ καπνὸς ἐφαίνετο πόρρωθεν καί τινα καὶ ἔπαυλιν εἰκάζομεν.
And before I had gone even five whole stades, I found a temple of Poseidon, as the inscription showed, and not far off also many graves and pillars upon them, and near by a spring of clear water; furthermore, we also heard the barking of a dog and smoke appeared from afar, and we conjectured that there was some farmstead.
§1.33σπουδῇ οὖν βαδίζοντες ἐφιστάμεθα πρεσβύτῃ καὶ νεανίσκῳ μάλα προθύμως πρασιάν τινα ἐργαζομένοις καὶ ὕδωρ ἀπὸ τῆς πηγῆς ἐπʼ αὐτὴν διοχετεύουσιν· ἡσθέντες οὖν ἅμα καὶ φοβηθέντες ἔστημεν· κἀκεῖνοι δὲ ταὐτὸ ἡμῖν ὡς τὸ εἰκὸς παθόντες ἄναυδοι παρειστήκεσαν·
Walking in haste, therefore, we came upon an old man and a youth, working very diligently in a garden plot and channeling water to it from the spring; pleased and at the same time afraid, we stood still; and they, having naturally experienced the same as we, stood by speechless.
χρόνῳ δὲ ὁ πρεσβύτης ἔφη, Τίνες ὑμεῖς ἄρα ἐστέ, ὦ ξένοι;
After a time, the old man said: "Who then are you, strangers?
πότερον τῶν ἐναλίων δαιμόνων ἢ ἄνθρωποι δυστυχεῖς ἡμῖν παραπλήσιοι;
Are you of the marine deities, or unfortunate men similar to us?
καὶ γὰρ ἡμεῖς ἄνθρωποι ὄντες καὶ ἐν γῇ τραφέντες νῦν θαλάττιοι γεγόναμεν καὶ συννηχόμεθα τῷ περιέχοντι τούτῳ θηρίῳ, οὐδʼ ὃ πάσχομεν ἀκριβῶς εἰδότες· τεθνάναι μὲν γὰρ εἰκάζομεν, ζῆν δὲ πιστεύομεν. πρὸς ταῦτα ἐγὼ εἶπον· Καὶ ἡμεῖς τοι ἄνθρωποι, νεήλυδες μέν, ὦ πάτερ, αὐτῷ σκάφει πρῴην καταποθέντες, προήλθομεν δὲ νῦν βουλόμενοι μαθεῖν τὰ ἐν τῇ ὕλῃ ὡς ἔχει· πολλὴ γάρ τις καὶ λάσιος ἐφαίνετο.
For we too, being men and reared on land, have now become sea-dwellers and swim along with this surrounding beast, not even knowing accurately what we undergo; for we conjecture that we are dead, but believe that we are alive." To this I said: "We too, indeed, are men, newcomers, father, swallowed just the other day along with our vessel, and we have come forward now wishing to learn how things are in the forest; for it appeared very large and dense.
δαίμων δέ τις, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἡμᾶς ἤγαγεν σέ τε ὀψομένους καὶ εἰσομένους ὅτι μὴ μόνοι ἐν τῷδε καθείργμεθα τῷ θηρίῳ· ἀλλὰ φράσον γε ἡμῖν τὴν σαυτοῦ τύχην, ὅστις τε ὢν καὶ ὅπως δεῦρο εἰσῆλθες. ὁ δὲ οὐ πρότερον ἔφη ἐρεῖν οὐδὲ πεύσεσθαι παρʼ ἡμῶν, πρὶν ξενίων τῶν παρόντων μεταδοῦναι, καὶ λαβὼν ἡμᾶς ἦγεν ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν — ἐπεποίητο δὲ αὐτάρκη καὶ στιβάδας ἐνῳκοδόμητο καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἐξήρτιστο — παραθεὶς δὲ ἡμῖν λάχανά τε καὶ ἀκρόδρυα καὶ ἰχθῦς, ἔτι δὲ καὶ οἶνον ἐγχέας, ἐπειδὴ ἱκανῶς ἐκορέσθημεν, ἐπυνθάνετο ἃ πεπόνθοιμεν·
Some deity, as it seems, has led us to see you and to know that we are not the only ones shut up in this beast; but tell us your own fortune, who you are and how you entered here." But he said he would not speak, nor inquire of us, before sharing the hospitality at hand, and taking us, he led us to his house—it had been built sufficiently and beds had been constructed in it, and the other things were furnished—and having set before us vegetables and fruits and fish, and moreover having poured wine, when we were sufficiently satisfied, he inquired what we had suffered.
κἀγὼ πάντα ἑξῆς διηγησάμην, τόν τε χειμῶνα καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ καὶ τὸν ἐν τῷ ἀέρι πλοῦν, καὶ τὸν πόλεμον, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα μέχρι τῆς εἰς τὸ κῆτος καταδύσεως.
And I related everything in order, both the storm and the things on the island, and the voyage in the air, and the war, and all the rest up to our sinking into the whale.
§1.34ὁ δὲ ὑπερθαυμάσας καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν μέρει τὰ καθʼ αὑτὸν διεξῄει λέγων, Τὸ μὲν γένος εἰμί, ὦ ξένοι, Κύπριος, ὁρμηθεὶς δὲ κατʼ ἐμπορίαν ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος μετὰ παιδός, ὃν ὁρᾶτε, καὶ ἄλλων πολλῶν οἰκετῶν ἔπλεον εἰς Ἰταλίαν ποικίλον φόρτον κομίζων ἐπὶ νεῶς μεγάλης, ἣν ἐπὶ στόματι τοῦ κήτους διαλελυμένην ἴσως ἑωράκατε.
And he, being exceedingly amazed, in turn related his own story, saying: "By birth, O strangers, I am a Cyprian, and having set out for trade from my fatherland with my son, whom you see, and many other servants, I was sailing to Italy carrying a varied cargo on a great ship, which you have probably seen broken to pieces at the mouth of the whale.
μέχρι μὲν οὖν Σικελίας εὐτυχῶς διεπλεύσαμεν· ἐκεῖθεν δὲ ἁρπασθέντες ἀνέμῳ σφοδρῷ τριταῖοι ἐς τὸν ὠκεανὸν ἀπηνέχθημεν, ἔνθα τῷ κήτει περιτυχόντες καὶ αὔτανδροι καταποθέντες δύο ἡμεῖς μόνοι, τῶν ἄλλων ἀποθανόντων, ἐσώθημεν.
Until Sicily, then, we sailed successfully; but from there, being snatched by a violent wind, on the third day we were carried off into the ocean, where, falling in with the whale and swallowed, crew and all, we two alone were saved, the others having died.
θάψαντες δὲ τοὺς ἑταίρους καὶ ναὸν τῷ Ποσειδῶνι δειμάμενοι τουτονὶ τὸν βίον ζῶμεν, λάχανα μὲν κηπεύοντες, ἰχθῦς δὲ σιτούμενοι καὶ ἀκρόδρυα.
Having buried our companions and built a temple to Poseidon, we live this life, gardening vegetables, and eating fish and fruits.
πολλὴ δέ, ὡς ὁρᾶτε, ἡ ὕλη, καὶ μὴν καὶ ἀμπέλους ἔχει πολλάς, ἀφʼ ὧν ἡδύτατος οἶνος γεννᾶται· καὶ τὴν πηγὴν δὲ ἴσως εἴδετε καλλίστου καὶ ψυχροτάτου ὕδατος.
The forest is large, as you see, and indeed it also has many vines, from which a most sweet wine is produced; and you have probably seen the spring of most beautiful and cold water.
εὐνὴν δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν φύλλων ποιούμεθα, καὶ πῦρ ἄφθονον καίομεν, καὶ ὄρνεα δὲ θηρεύομεν τὰ εἰσπετόμενα, καὶ ζῶντας ἰχθῦς ἀγρεύομεν ἐξιόντες ἐπὶ τὰ βραγχία τοῦ θηρίου, ἔνθα καὶ λουόμεθα, ὁπόταν ἐπιθυμήσωμεν.
We make our bed from leaves, and burn abundant fire, and hunt the birds that fly in, and catch live fish by going out to the gills of the beast, where we also bathe whenever we desire.
καὶ μὴν καὶ λίμνη οὐ πόρρω ἐστὶν σταδίων εἴκοσι τὴν περίμετρον, ἰχθῦς ἔχουσα παντοδαπούς, ἐν ᾗ καὶ νηχόμεθα καὶ πλέομεν ἐπὶ σκάφους μικροῦ, ὃ ἐγὼ ναυπηγησάμην.
Moreover, there is a lake not far off, twenty stades in circumference, having all kinds of fish, in which we both swim and sail on a small boat which I built.
ἔτη δέ ἐστιν ἡμῖν τῆς καταπόσεως ταῦτα ἑπτὰ καὶ εἴκοσι.
And these are twenty-seven years to us since our swallowing."

Notes

  1. 1.32εἴ ποτε ἀναχάνοι — The conjunction εἴ followed by the optative (ἀναχάνοι) expresses an iterative condition in the past ("whenever"). It temporally qualifies the action of the main clause, which is in the past indicative (here, ἑωρῶμεν).
  2. 1.32οὔπω δὲ πέντε ὅλους διελθὼν σταδίους — A participle construction indicating the temporal circumstances of the main verb εὗρον. Translated as "before I had gone even five whole stades," pointing to the stage prior to the action of the main verb.
  3. 1.33αὐτῷ σκάφει — An idiomatic use of the dative of accompaniment, used with αὐτός to mean "along with the vessel itself" or "ship and all."
  4. 1.34ἔτη δέ ἐστιν ἡμῖν τῆς καταπόσεως ταῦτα ἑπτὰ καὶ εἴκοσι — ἡμῖν is a dative of possession or reference. τῆς καταπόσεως is a genitive of reference showing the point of origin ("reckoned from our swallowing"). Literally, "these years of the swallowing are twenty-seven to us," meaning "it is twenty-seven years since we were swallowed."

Cite this passage

Lucian, A True Story §1.32-1.34. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg012.humanitext-grc2:1.32-1.34

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