§23ἑξῆς δὲ μετὰ τήνδε τὴν εἰκόνα ἕτερον δρᾶμα γέγραπται δικαιότατον, οὗ τὸ ἀρχέτυπον ὁ γραφεὺς παρʼ Εὐριπίδου ἢ Σοφοκλέους δοκεῖ μοι λαβεῖν· ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ ὁμοίαν ἔγραψαν τὴν εἰκόνα.
Next after this image, another drama is painted, a most just one, the archetype of which the painter seems to me to have taken from Euripides or Sophocles; for they painted a similar image.
τὼ νεανία τὼ ἑταίρω Πυλάδης τε ὁ Φωκεὺς καὶ Ὀρέστης δοκῶν ἤδη τεθνάναι λαθόντʼ ἐς τὰ βασίλεια παρελθόντε φονεύουσιν ἄμφω τὸν Αἴγισθον· ἡ δὲ Κλυταιμνήστρα ἤδη ἀνῄρηται καὶ ἐπʼ εὐνῆς τινος ἡμίγυμνος πρόκειται καὶ θεραπεία πᾶσα, ἐκπεπληγμένοι τὸ ἔργον οἱ μὲν ὥσπερ βοῶσιν, οἱ δέ τινες ὅπῃ φύγωσι περιβλέπουσι.
The two young friends, Pylades the Phocian and Orestes, who was thought already to have died, having secretly entered the palace, both slay Aegisthus; and Clytemnestra has already been killed and lies half-naked on a bed, and all the servants, astounded at the deed, some are as if crying out, and others are looking around where to flee.
σεμνὸν δέ τι ὁ γραφεὺς ἐπενόησεν, τὸ μὲν ἀσεβὲς τῆς ἐπιχειρήσεως δείξας μόνον καὶ ὡς ἤδη πεπραγμένον παραδραμών, ἐμβραδύνοντας δὲ τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐργασάμενος τῷ τοῦ μοιχοῦ φόνῳ.
But the painter devised something noble: showing only the impious part of the undertaking and passing over it as already done, but making the young men linger over the slaughter of the adulterer.
§24μετὰ δὲ τοῦτο θεός ἐστιν εὔμορφος καὶ μειράκιον ὡραῖον, ἐρωτική τις παιδιά· ὁ Βράγχος ἐπὶ πέτρας καθεζόμενος ἀνέχει λαγὼν καὶ προσπαίζει τὸν κύνα, ὁ δὲ πηδησομένῳ ἔοικεν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ ὕψος, καὶ Ἀπόλλων παρεστὼς μειδιᾷ τερπόμενος ἀμφοῖν καὶ τῷ παιδὶ παίζοντι καὶ πειρωμένῳ τῷ κυνί.
And after this there is a beautiful god and a handsome youth, a sort of amorous play: Branchus sitting on a rock holds up a hare and teases the dog, which seems about to leap up at him, and Apollo standing by smiles, taking pleasure in both, both in the playing boy and the trying dog.
§25ἐπὶ δὲ τούτοις ὁ Περσεὺς πάλιν τὰ πρὸ τοῦ κήτους ἐκεῖνα τολμῶν καὶ ἡ Μέδουσα τεμνομένη τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ Ἀθηνᾶ σκέπουσα τὸν Περσέα· ὁ δὲ τὴν μὲν τόλμαν εἴργασται, τὸ δὲ ἔργον οὐχ ἑώρακεν, πλὴν ἐπὶ τῆς ἀσπίδος τῆς Γοργόνος τὴν εἰκόνα· οἶδε γὰρ τὸ πρόστιμον τῆς ἀληθοῦς ὄψεως.
Upon these is Perseus again daring those exploits before the monster, and Medusa having her head cut off, and Athena protecting Perseus; and he has performed the daring deed, but has not seen the exploit, except for the image of the Gorgon on his shield; for he knows the penalty of the true sight.
§26κατὰ δὲ τὸν μέσον τοῖχον ἄνω τῆς ἀντιθύρου Ἀθηνᾶς ναὸς πεποίηται, ἡ θεὸς λίθου λευκοῦ, τὸ σχῆμα οὐ πολεμιστήριον, ἀλλʼ οἷον ἂν γένοιτο εἰρήνην ἀγούσης θεοῦ πολεμικῆς.
And along the middle wall above the door opposite, a temple of Athena has been made, the goddess of white stone, her posture not warlike, but such as would be that of a warlike goddess keeping peace.
§27εἶτα μετὰ ταύτην ἄλλη Ἀθηνᾶ, οὐ λίθος αὕτη γε, ἀλλὰ γραφὴ πάλιν· Ἥφαιστος αὐτὴν διώκει ἐρῶν, ἡ δὲ φεύγει, κἀκ τῆς διώξεως Ἐριχθόνιος γίγνεται.
Then after this, another Athena, not stone this one at least, but a painting again: Hephaestus pursues her in love, and she flees, and from the pursuit Erichthonius is born.
§28ταύτῃ ἕπεται παλαιά τις ἄλλη γραφή· Ὠρίων φέρει τὸν Κηδαλίωνα τυφλὸς ὤν, ὁ δ’ αὐτῷ σημαίνει τὴν πρὸς τὸ φῶς ὁδὸν ἐποχούμενος, §29καὶ ὁ Ἥλιος φανεὶς ἰᾶται τὴν πήρωσιν, καὶ ὁ Ἥφαιστος Λημνόθεν ἐπισκοπεῖ τὸ ἔργον.
This is followed by another old painting: Orion carries Kedalion, being blind, and the latter, riding on him, points out to him the way to the light, and the Sun appearing heals his blindness, and Hephaestus from Lemnos watches the deed.
§30Ὀδυσσεὺς τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο δῆθεν μεμηνώς, ἅτε συστρατεύειν τοῖς Ἀτρείδαις μὴ θέλων· πάρεισι δὲ οἱ πρέσβεις ἤδη καλοῦντες.
Odysseus is next, pretending indeed to be mad, since he does not wish to campaign with the sons of Atreus; and the ambassadors are already present calling him.
καὶ τὰ μὲν τῆς ὑποκρίσεως πιθανὰ πάντα, ἡ ἀπήνη, τὸ τῶν ὑπεζευγμένων ἀσύμφωνον, ἡ ἄνοια τῶν δρωμένων· ἐλέγχεται δὲ ὅμως τῷ βρέφει· Παλαμήδης γὰρ ὁ τοῦ Ναυπλίου συνεὶς τὸ γιγνόμενον, ἁρπάσας τὸν Τηλέμαχον ἀπειλεῖ φονεύσειν πρόκωπον ἔχων τὸ ξίφος, καὶ πρὸς τὴν τῆς μανίας ὑπόκρισιν ὀργὴν καὶ οὗτος ἀνθυποκρίνεται.
And all the details of his acting are persuasive: the wagon, the discord of those yoked together, the folly of his actions; but he is exposed nevertheless by the infant; for Palamedes, the son of Nauplius, understanding what was happening, having snatched Telemachus, threatens to slay him with his sword drawn, and against his acting of madness, he too acts in response with anger.
ὁ δὲ Ὀδυσσεὺς πρὸς τὸν φόβον τοῦτον σωφρονεῖ καὶ πατὴρ γίγνεται καὶ λύει τὴν ὑπόκρισιν.
But Odysseus, in the face of this fear, returns to his senses and becomes a father and ends his acting.
§31ὑστάτη δὲ ἡ Μήδεια γέγραπται τῷ ζήλῳ διακαής, τὼ παῖδε ὑποβλέπουσα καί τι δεινὸν ἐννοοῦσα· ἔχει γοῦν ἤδη τὸ ξίφος, τὼ δʼ ἀθλίω καθῆσθον γελῶντε, μηδὲν τῶν μελλόντων εἰδότε, καὶ ταῦτα ὁρῶντε τὸ ξίφος ἐν ταῖν χεροῖν.
And last, Medea is painted, burning with jealousy, looking askance at her two children and intending something terrible; at any rate she already has her sword, and the two wretched children sit laughing, knowing nothing of what is to come, even though they see the sword in her hands.
§32ταῦτα πάντα, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, οὐχ ὁρᾶτε ὅπως ἀπάγει μὲν τὸν ἀκροατὴν καὶ πρὸς τὴν θέαν ἀποστρέφει, μόνον δὲ καταλείπει τὸν λέγοντα;
Do you not see, gentlemen of the jury, how all these things draw away the hearer and turn him away to the sight, and leave the speaker alone?
καὶ ἔγωγε διεξῆλθον αὐτά, οὐχ ἵνα τὸν ἀντίδικον τολμηρὸν ὑπολαβόντες καὶ θρασύν, εἰ τοῖς οὕτω δυσκόλοις ἑαυτὸν ἑκὼν φέρων ἐπέβαλεν, καταγνῶτε καὶ μισήσητε καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν λόγων ἐγκαταλίπητε, ἀλλʼ ἵνα μᾶλλον αὐτῷ συναγωνίσησθε καὶ ὡς οἷόν τε καταμύοντες ἀκούητε τῶν λεγομένων, λογιζόμενοι τοῦ πράγματος τὴν δυσχέρειαν· μόλις γὰρ ἂν οὕτω δυνηθείη οὐ δικασταῖς ἀλλὰ συναγωνισταῖς ὑμῖν χρησάμενος μὴ παντάπασιν ἀνάξιος τῆς τοῦ οἴκου πολυτελείας νομισθῆναι.
And I indeed went through these things, not so that you, supposing my opponent to be daring and rash if he willingly brought and cast himself into such difficult matters, should condemn and hate him and abandon him in his words, but rather so that you might fight along with him and listen to what is said closing your eyes as much as possible, taking into account the difficulty of the matter; for only thus might he, using you not as judges but as fellow-combatants, scarcely be able to be thought not altogether unworthy of the luxury of the house.
εἰ δὲ ὑπὲρ ἀντιδίκου ταῦτα δέομαι, μὴ θαυμάσητε· ὑπὸ γὰρ τοῦ τὸν οἶκον φιλεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐν αὐτῷ λέγοντα, ὅστις ἂν ᾖ, βουλοίμην ἂν εὐδοκιμεῖν.
And if I make this request on behalf of my opponent, do not wonder; for because of my love for the house, and for him who speaks in it, whoever he may be, I should wish him to win reputation.