§19.95.1τὰ μὲν οὖν νόμιμα τῶν Ἀράβων τοιαῦτʼ εἶναι συμβέβηκεν.
So, then, the customs of the Arabs happened to be of this sort.
ὑπογύου δʼ αὐτοῖς οὔσης πανηγύρεως, εἰς ἣν εἰώθασιν οἱ περίοικοι καταντᾶν οἱ μὲν ἀποδωσόμενοι τῶν φορτίων, οἱ δʼ ἀγοράσοντές τι τῶν αὐτοῖς χρησίμων, εἰς ταύτην ἐπορεύθησαν, ἀπολιπόντες ἐπί τινος πέτρας τὰς κτήσεις καὶ τοὺς πρεσβυτάτους, §19.95.2ἔτι δὲ τέκνα καὶ γυναῖκας.
Since a festival was close at hand for them, to which the neighbors were accustomed to come, some to sell their goods, and others to buy something useful to themselves, they departed for this, leaving their possessions and the eldest men upon a certain rock, and also their children and wives.
τὸ δὲ χωρίον ὑπῆρχεν ὀχυρὸν μὲν καθʼ ὑπερβολήν, ἀτείχιστον δὲ καὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἀπέχον δυεῖν ἡμερῶν ὁδόν.
Now the place was exceedingly strong, but unfortified with walls and distant from the inhabited world a two days' journey.
οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Ἀθήναιον παρατηρήσαντες τοῦτον τὸν καιρὸν ὥρμησαν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν εὔζωνον ἔχοντες τὴν δύναμιν· διανύσαντες δʼ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰδουμαίας ἐπαρχίας ἐν ἡμέραις τρισὶ καὶ νυξὶ ταῖς ἴσαις σταδίους δισχιλίους καὶ διακοσίους ἔλαθον τοὺς Ἄραβας περὶ μέσας νύκτας καταλαβόμενοι τὴν πέτραν.
And Athenaeus and his men, having watched for this opportunity, set out for the rock, having their force light-armed; and having traversed from the province of Idumaea in three days and as many nights twenty-two hundred stades, they escaped the notice of the Arabs, seizing the rock about midnight.
§19.95.3εὐθὺς δὲ τῶν ἐγκατειλημμένων οὓς μὲν ἀνῄρουν, οὓς δʼ ἐζώγρουν, ἐνίους δὲ τραυματίας ἀπέλιπον καὶ τοῦ μὲν λιβανωτοῦ καὶ τῆς σμύρνης συνεσκευάσαντο τὸ πλεῖον μέρος, ἀργυρίου δὲ περὶ πεντακόσια τάλαντα.
And straightway of those who had been caught there, they killed some, and made others prisoners, and left some wounded, and they packed up the greater part of the frankincense and myrrh, and about five hundred talents of silver.
ἐνδιατρίψαντες δʼ οὐ πλείω χρόνον φυλακῆς ἑωθινῆς εὐθὺς ἀνέστρεψαν κατὰ σπουδήν, διαλαμβάνοντες ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων διωχθήσεσθαι.
Having tarried no longer than the morning watch, they straightway turned back in haste, supposing that they would be pursued by the barbarians.
διατείναντες δὲ σταδίους διακοσίους κατεστρατοπέδευσαν, ὄντες κατάκοποι καὶ ῥᾳθύμως ἔχοντες τὰ περὶ τὰς φυλακάς, ὡς ἂν νομίζοντες μὴ πρότερον δύνασθαι τοὺς πολεμίους ἐλθεῖν δυεῖν ἢ τριῶν ἡμερῶν.
And having pushed on two hundred stades, they encamped, being utterly exhausted and careless about their watches, inasmuch as they thought that the enemy could not come sooner than in two or three days.
§19.95.4οἱ δʼ Ἄραβες πυθόμενοι παρὰ τῶν ἑωρακότων τὸ στρατόπεδον παραχρῆμα ἠθροίσθησαν καὶ τὴν πανήγυριν ἀπολιπόντες ἧκον ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν· παρὰ δὲ τῶν τραυματιῶν μαθόντες τὰ γεγονότα κατὰ σπουδὴν ἐδίωκον τοὺς Ἕλληνας.
But the Arabs, having learned from those who had seen the army, assembled immediately and, leaving the festival, came to the rock; and having learned what had happened from the wounded, they pursued the Greeks in haste.
§19.95.5τῶν δὲ περὶ τὸν Ἀθήναιον στρατοπεδευσάντων καταπεφρονηκότως καὶ διὰ τὸν κόπον ἐν ὕπνῳ καθεστώτων ἔλαθόν τινες τῶν αἰχμαλώτων διαδράντες, παρʼ ὧν οἱ Ναβαταῖοι μαθόντες τὰ κατὰ τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπέθεντο τῇ στρατοπεδείᾳ περὶ τρίτην φυλακήν, ὄντες οὐκ ἐλάσσω ὀκτακισχιλίων.
While Athenaeus and his men were encamped contemptuously and had fallen asleep on account of their fatigue, some of the captives escaped unnoticed, from whom the Nabataeans, having learned the situation of the enemy, attacked the camp about the third watch, being not fewer than eight thousand.
καὶ τοὺς πλείους μὲν ἐν ταῖς κοίταις ὄντας ἔτι κατέσφαξαν, τοὺς δὲ διεγειρομένους καὶ χωροῦντας εἰς ὅπλα κατηκόντιζον· καὶ πέρας οἱ μὲν πεζοὶ πάντες ἀνῃρέθησαν, τῶν δὲ ἱππέων διεσώθησαν εἰς πεντήκοντα καὶ τούτων οἱ πλείους τραυματίαι.
And most of them they slaughtered while still in their beds, and those who were waking up and rushing to arms they shot down with javelins; and finally all the infantry were destroyed, and of the cavalry about fifty were saved, and most of these wounded.
§19.95.6οἱ μὲν οὖν περὶ τὸν Ἀθήναιον ἐν ἀρχῇ κατορθώσαντες ἐξ ὑστέρου διὰ τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀβουλίαν τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον ἐσφάλησαν· ταῖς γὰρ εὐτυχίαις εἴωθεν ὡς ἐπίπαν ἀκολουθεῖν ῥᾳθυμία καὶ καταφρόνησις.
In this way, then, Athenaeus and his men, having succeeded in the beginning, later failed in this manner because of their own lack of wisdom; for carelessness and contempt are generally accustomed to follow upon successes.
§19.95.7διόπερ ἔνιοι προσηκόντως ὑπολαμβάνουσιν εὐχερέστερον ὑπάρχειν συμφορὰς ἐνεγκεῖν ἐπιδεξίως ἢ τὰς εὐμεγέθεις εὐημερίας ἐμφρόνως· αἱ μὲν γὰρ διὰ τὸν περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος φόβον ἐπαναγκάζουσιν ἐπιμελεῖσθαι, αἱ δὲ διὰ τὸ προγεγονὸς εὐτύχημα προτρέπονται καταφρονεῖν πάντων.
Therefore some appropriately suppose that it is easier to bear misfortunes skillfully than to bear great successes wisely; for the former, because of fear concerning the future, compel one to be careful, whereas the latter, because of the past success, urge one to look down upon all things.