§5.76.1Ἡρακλέα δὲ μυθολογοῦσιν ἐκ Διὸς γενέσθαι παμπόλλοις ἔτεσι πρότερον τοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐξ Ἀλκμήνης.
Of Heracles they relate in myth that he was born of Zeus many years before the one who was born of Alcmene.
τοῦτον δὲ μητρὸς μὲν μὴ παρειληφέναι τίνος ἦν, αὐτὸ δὲ μόνον ὅτι ῥώμῃ σώματος πολὺ τῶν ἁπάντων διενεγκὼν ἐπῆλθε τὴν οἰκουμένην, κολάζων μὲν τοὺς ἀδίκους, ἀναιρῶν δὲ τὰ τὴν χώραν ἀοίκητον ποιοῦντα θηρία· πᾶσι δʼ ἀνθρώποις τὴν ἐλευθερίαν περιποιήσας ἀήττητος μὲν ἐγένετο καὶ ἄτρωτος, διὰ δὲ τὰς εὐεργεσίας ἀθανάτου τιμῆς ἔτυχε παρʼ ἀνθρώποις.
And they say that of this Heracles it has not been handed down who his mother was, but only that, having far surpassed all men in strength of body, he traversed the inhabited world, punishing the unjust and destroying the wild beasts that made the land uninhabitable; and having secured freedom for all men, he became undefeated and invulnerable, and because of his benefactions he obtained immortal honor among men.
§5.76.2τὸν δʼ ἐξ Ἀλκμήνης Ἡρακλέα παντελῶς νεώτερον ὄντα, καὶ ζηλωτὴν γενόμενον τῆς τοῦ παλαιοῦ προαιρέσεως, διὰ τὰς αὐτὰς αἰτίας τυχεῖν τε τῆς ἀθανασίας καὶ χρόνων ἐγγενομένων διὰ τὴν ὁμωνυμίαν δόξαι τὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι, καὶ τὰς τοῦ προτέρου πράξεις εἰς τοῦτον μεταπεσεῖν, ἀγνοούντων τῶν πολλῶν τἀληθές.
On the other hand, they say that Heracles who was born of Alcmene, being completely of a later time and having become an emulator of the purpose of the ancient one, for the same reasons obtained immortality, and as time went on, because of the identity of name, he was thought to be the same person, and the deeds of the former shifted to this later one, since the majority of people were ignorant of the truth.
ὁμολογοῦσι δὲ τοῦ παλαιοτέρου θεοῦ κατὰ τὴν Αἴγυπτον πράξεις τε καὶ τιμὰς ἐπιφανεστάτας διαμένειν καὶ πόλιν ὑπʼ ἐκείνου κτισθεῖσαν.
And they agree that the most illustrious deeds and honors of the older god remain in Egypt, as well as a city founded by him.
§5.76.3Βριτόμαρτιν δὲ τὴν προσαγορευομένην Δίκτυνναν μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι μὲν ἐν Καινοῖ τῆς Κρήτης ἐκ Διὸς καὶ Κάρμης τῆς Εὐβούλου τοῦ γεννηθέντος ἐκ Δήμητρος·
And of Britomartis, who is also called Dictynna, they relate in myth that she was born in Caeno in Crete of Zeus and Carme, the daughter of Eubulus who was born of Demeter.
ταύτην δʼ εὑρέτιν γενομένην δικτύων τῶν εἰς κυνηγίαν προσαγορευθῆναι Δίκτυνναν, καὶ τὰς μὲν διατριβὰς ποιήσασθαι μετὰ τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος, ἀφʼ ἧς αἰτίας ἐνίους δοκεῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι Δίκτυννάν τε καὶ Ἄρτεμιν, θυσίαις δὲ καὶ ναῶν κατασκευαῖς τετιμῆσθαι παρὰ τοῖς Κρησὶ τὴν θεὸν ταύτην.
And they say that she, having become the inventor of the nets used in hunting, was named Dictynna, and spent her time with Artemis, for which reason she is thought by some to be the same person, Dictynna and Artemis, and that this goddess has been honored among the Cretans with sacrifices and the construction of temples.
§5.76.4τοὺς δʼ ἱστοροῦντας αὐτὴν ὠνομάσθαι Δίκτυνναν ἀπὸ τοῦ συμφυγεῖν εἰς ἁλιευτικὰ δίκτυα, διωκομένην ὑπὸ Μίνω συνουσίας ἕνεκα, διημαρτηκέναι τῆς ἀληθείας· οὔτε γὰρ τὴν θεὸν εἰς τοιαύτην ἀσθένειαν ἐλθεῖν πιθανὸν ὑπάρχειν ὥστε προσδεηθῆναι τῆς παρʼ ἀνθρώπων βοηθείας, τοῦ μεγίστου τῶν θεῶν οὖσαν θυγατέρα, οὔτε τῷ Μίνῳ δίκαιον προσάπτειν τοιαύτην ἀσέβειαν, παραδεδομένῳ συμφώνως δικαίαν προαίρεσιν καὶ βίον ἐπαινούμενον ἐζηλωκέναι.
But those who record that she was named Dictynna from having fled into fishing nets when pursued by Minos for the sake of intercourse have missed the truth; for neither is it plausible that the goddess, being the daughter of the greatest of the gods, should fall into such weakness as to stand in need of help from men, nor is it just to attribute such impiety to Minos, who is unanimously handed down to have eagerly pursued a righteous purpose and a praised life.