§4.65.1τῶν δʼ υἱῶν ἀνδρωθέντων, καὶ τῶν περὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἀσεβημάτων γνωσθέντων, τὸν μὲν Οἰδίπουν ὑπὸ τῶν υἱῶν ἔνδον μένειν ἀναγκασθῆναι διὰ τὴν αἰσχύνην, τοὺς δὲ νεανίσκους παραλαβόντας τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁμολογίας θέσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους παρʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄρχειν.
When the sons had grown to manhood and the impious deeds concerning the house had become known, Oedipus was forced by his sons to remain inside because of the shame, while the young men, having taken over the rule, made an agreement with each other to rule in alternate years.
πρεσβυτέρου δʼ ὄντος Ἐτεοκλέους, τοῦτον πρῶτον ἄρξαι, καὶ διελθόντος τοῦ χρόνου μὴ βούλεσθαι παραδιδόναι τὴν βασιλείαν.
Since Eteocles was the elder, he ruled first, and when the time had elapsed, he did not wish to hand over the kingdom.
§4.65.2τὸν δὲ Πολυνείκην κατὰ τὰς ὁμολογίας ἀπαιτεῖν τὴν ἀρχήν· τοῦ δʼ ἀδελφοῦ μὴ ὑπακούοντος φυγεῖν εἰς Ἄργος πρὸς Ἄδραστον τὸν βασιλέα.
But Polynices, in accordance with the agreement, demanded the rule; and since his brother would not comply, he fled to Argos to King Adrastus.
καθʼ ὃν δὴ χρόνον φασὶ Τυδέα τὸν Οἰνέως ἐν Καλυδῶνι τοὺς ἀνεψιοὺς ἀνελόντα Ἀλκάθουν καὶ Λυκωπέα φυγεῖν ἐκ τῆς Αἰτωλίας εἰς Ἄργος.
At this very time, they say that Tydeus, the son of Oeneus, having slain his cousins Alcathous and Lycopeus in Calydon, fled from Aetolia to Argos.
§4.65.3Ἄδραστον δʼ ἀμφοτέρους ὑποδεξάμενον φιλοφρόνως κατά τι λόγιον συνοικίσαι τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτοῖς, Ἀργείαν μὲν Πολυνείκει, Δηιπύλην δὲ Τυδεῖ.
Adrastus, having received both of them hospitably, married his daughters to them in accordance with a certain oracle, Argia to Polynices, and Deipyle to Tydeus.
εὐδοκιμούντων δὲ τῶν νεανίσκων καὶ μεγάλης ἀποδοχῆς ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως τυγχανόντων, φασὶ τὸν Αδραστον χαριζόμενον αὐτοῖς ἐπαγγείλασθαι κατάξειν ἀμφοτέρους εἰς τὰς πατρίδας.
Since the young men were held in high esteem and met with great acceptance by the king, they say that Adrastus, wishing to gratify them, promised to restore both of them to their native lands.
§4.65.4κρίναντος δʼ αὐτοῦ πρῶτον καταγαγεῖν τὸν Πολυνείκην, ἄγγελον εἰς τὰς Θήβας ἀποστεῖλαι Τυδέα πρὸς Ἐτεοκλέα περὶ τῆς καθόδου.
And when he decided to restore Polynices first, he sent Tydeus as a messenger to Thebes to Eteocles concerning his return.
ἐνταῦθά φασι τὸν μὲν Τυδέα ἐνεδρευθέντα κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ὑπὸ Ἐτεοκλέους πεντήκοντα ἀνδράσιν ἅπαντας ἀνελεῖν καὶ παραδόξως εἰς τὸ Ἄργος διασωθῆναι, τὸν δʼ Ἄδραστον πυθόμενον τὰ συμβάντα παρασκευάσασθαι τὰ πρὸς τὴν στρατείαν, πείσαντα μετασχεῖν τοῦ πολέμου Καπανέα τε καὶ Ἱππομέδοντα καὶ Παρθενοπαῖον τὸν Ἀταλάντης τῆς Σχοινέως.
Thereupon they say that Tydeus, having been ambushed on the road by Eteocles with fifty men, slew them all and miraculously escaped to Argos, and that Adrastus, having learned of what had happened, prepared what was necessary for the expedition, having persuaded both Capaneus and Hippomedon and Parthenopaeus, the son of Atalanta the daughter of Schoeneus, to take part in the war.
§4.65.5τοὺς δὲ περὶ τὸν Πολυνείκην ἐπιβαλέσθαι πείθειν Ἀμφιάραον τὸν μάντιν συστρατεύειν αὐτοῖς ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας· τοῦ δὲ προγινώσκοντος ὡς ἀπολεῖται συστρατεύσας αὐτοῖς, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο μὴ συγχωροῦντος, Πολυνείκην φασὶ τὸν χρυσοῦν ὅρμον, ὃν Ἀφροδίτην μυθολογοῦσιν Ἁρμονίᾳ δωρήσασθαι, δοῦναι τῇ γυναικὶ τῇ Ἀμφιαράου, ὅπως τὸν ἄνδρα πείσῃ συμμαχῆσαι.
But those about Polynices undertook to persuade Amphiaraus the seer to join them in the campaign against Thebes; and since he foreknew that he would perish if he joined them in the campaign, and for this reason did not consent, they say that Polynices gave the golden necklace, which they mythologize that Aphrodite had given to Harmonia, to the wife of Amphiaraus, so that she might persuade her husband to join the alliance.
§4.65.6καθʼ ὃν δὴ χρόνον Ἀμφιαράου πρὸς Ἄδραστον στασιάζοντος περὶ τῆς βασιλείας, ὁμολογίας θέσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους, καθʼ ἃς ἐπέτρεπον κρῖναι περὶ τῶν ἀμφισβητουμένων Ἐριφύλην, γυναῖκα μὲν οὖσαν Ἀμφιαράου, ἀδελφὴν δʼ Ἀδράστου.
At this very time, when Amphiaraus was in dispute with Adrastus concerning the kingdom, they made an agreement with each other, according to which they entrusted Eriphyle, who was the wife of Amphiaraus and sister of Adrastus, to decide concerning the matters in dispute.
τῆς δὲ τὸ νίκημα περιθείσης Ἀδράστῳ καὶ περὶ τῆς ἐπὶ Θήβας στρατείας ἀποφηναμένης δεῖν στρατεύειν, ὁ μὲν Ἀμφιάραος δόξας ὑπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς προδεδόσθαι συστρατεύσειν μὲν ὡμολόγησεν, ἐντολὰς δὲ ἔδωκεν Ἀλκμαίωνι τῷ υἱῷ μετὰ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ τελευτὴν ἀνελεῖν τὴν Ἐριφύλην.
And when she assigned the victory to Adrastus and declared concerning the expedition against Thebes that they must go on the campaign, Amphiaraus, thinking he had been betrayed by his wife, agreed to join the campaign, but gave orders to his son Alcmaeon to slay Eriphyle after his own death.
§4.65.7οὗτος μὲν οὖν ὕστερον κατὰ τὰς τοῦ πατρὸς ἐντολὰς ἀνεῖλε τὴν μητέρα, καὶ διὰ τὴν συνείδησιν τοῦ μύσους εἰς μανίαν περιέστη· οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Ἄδραστον καὶ Πολυνείκην καὶ Τυδέα προσλαβόμενοι τέτταρας ἡγεμόνας, Ἀμφιάραόν τε καὶ Καπανέα καὶ Ἱππομέδοντα, ἔτι δὲ Παρθενοπαῖον τὸν Ἀταλάντης τῆς Σχοινέως, ἐστράτευσαν ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας, ἔχοντες δύναμιν ἀξιόλογον.
This man, then, later in accordance with his father's orders slew his mother, and because of his consciousness of the pollution fell into madness; while those about Adrastus, Polynices, and Tydeus, having associated with themselves four commanders, Amphiaraus, Capaneus, and Hippomedon, and in addition Parthenopaeus, the son of Atalanta the daughter of Schoeneus, marched against Thebes, having a noteworthy force.
§4.65.8μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Ἐτεοκλῆς μὲν καὶ Πολυνείκης ἀλλήλους ἀνεῖλον, Καπανεὺς δὲ βιαζόμενος καὶ διὰ κλίμακος ἀναβαίνων ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος ἐτελεύτησεν, Ἀμφιάραος δὲ χανούσης τῆς γῆς ἐμπεσὼν εἰς τὸ χάσμα μετὰ τοῦ ἅρματος ἄφαντος ἐγένετο.
After this, Eteocles and Polynices slew each other, while Capaneus, using force and climbing upon the wall by means of a ladder, met his end, and Amphiaraus, when the earth opened up, fell into the chasm along with his chariot and vanished.
§4.65.9ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἡγεμόνων ἀπολομένων πλὴν Ἀδράστου, καὶ πολλῶν στρατιωτῶν πεσόντων, οἱ μὲν Θηβαῖοι τὴν ἀναίρεσιν τῶν νεκρῶν οὐ συνεχώρησαν, ὁ δʼ Ἄδραστος καταλιπὼν ἀτάφους τοὺς τετελευτηκότας ἐπανῆλθεν εἰς Ἄργος.
Likewise, when the other commanders had also perished except Adrastus, and many soldiers had fallen, the Thebans did not permit the recovery of the dead, and Adrastus, leaving the deceased unburied, returned to Argos.
ἀτάφων δὲ μενόντων τῶν ὑπὸ τὴν Καδμείαν πεπτωκότων σωμάτων, καὶ μηδενὸς τολμῶντος θάπτειν, Ἀθηναῖοι διαφέροντες τῶν ἄλλων χρηστότητι πάντας τοὺς ὑπὸ τὴν Καδμείαν πεπτωκότας ἔθαψαν.
While the bodies of those who had fallen under the Cadmea remained unburied, and no one dared to bury them, the Athenians, excelling all others in kindness, buried all those who had fallen under the Cadmea.