§3.39.1ἀπὸ πόλεως τοίνυν Ἀρσινόης κομιζομένοις παρὰ τὴν δεξιὰν ἤπειρον ἐκπίπτει κατὰ πολλοὺς τόπους ἐκ πέτρας εἰς θάλατταν ὕδατα πολλά, πικρᾶς ἁλμυρίδος ἔχοντα γεῦσιν.
For those, then, who sail from the city of Arsinoe along the mainland on the right, there gush out in many places from the rock into the sea abundant waters, having a taste of bitter saltiness.
παραδραμόντι δὲ τὰς πηγὰς ταύτας ὑπέρκειται μεγάλου πεδίου μιλτώδη χρόαν ἔχον ὄρος καὶ τὴν ὅρασιν τῶν ἐπὶ πλέον ἀτενιζόντων εἰς αὐτὸ λυμαινόμενον.
And to one who has passed by these springs, there lies above a great plain a mountain of a reddish color, which impairs the vision of those who gaze too intently upon it.
ὑπὸ δὲ τὰς ἐσχατιὰς τῆς ὑπωρείας κεῖται λιμὴν σκολιὸν ἔχων τὸν εἴσπλουν, ἐπώνυμος Ἀφροδίτης.
And below the outermost edges of the foothills lies a harbor having a winding entrance, named after Aphrodite.
§3.39.2ὑπέρκεινται δὲ τούτου νῆσοι τρεῖς, ὧν δύο μὲν πλήρεις εἰσὶν ἐλαιῶν καὶ σύσκιοι, μία δὲ λειπομένη τῷ πλήθει τῶν προειρημένων δένδρων, πλῆθος δʼ ἔχουσα τῶν ὀνομαζομένων μελεαγρίδων.
And above this lie three islands, of which two are full of olive trees and thickly shaded, while one, though lacking in the abundance of the aforementioned trees, has a multitude of the birds called guinea-fowl.
§3.39.3μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα κόλπος ἐστὶν εὐμεγέθης ὁ καλούμενος Ἀκάθαρτος, καὶ πρὸς αὐτῷ βαθεῖα καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν χερρόνησος, ἧς κατὰ τὸν αὐχένα στενὸν ὄντα διακομίζουσι τὰ σκάφη πρὸς τὴν ἀντιπέρας θάλατταν.
After these things there is a very large gulf called Akathartos, and near it an exceedingly deep peninsula, across the neck of which, since it is narrow, they transport vessels to the sea on the opposite side.
§3.39.4παρακομισθέντι δὲ τοὺς τόπους τούτους κεῖται νῆσος πελαγία μὲν τῷ διαστήματι, τὸ δὲ μῆκος εἰς ὀγδοήκοντα σταδίους παρεκτείνουσα, καλουμένη δὲ Ὀφιώδης, ἣ τὸ μὲν παλαιὸν ὑπῆρχε πλήρης παντοδαπῶν καὶ φοβερῶν ἑρπετῶν, ἀφʼ ὧν καὶ ταύτης ἔτυχε τῆς προσηγορίας, ἐν δὲ τοῖς μεταγενεστέροις χρόνοις ὑπὸ τῶν κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν βασιλέων οὕτως ἐξημερώθη φιλοτίμως ὥστε μηδὲν ἔτι κατʼ αὐτὴν ὁρᾶσθαι τῶν προϋπαρξάντων ζῴων.
To one who has coasted past these places, there lies an island which is out in the open sea as regards its distance, but extends in length to eighty stades, called Ophiodes, which in ancient times was full of all kinds of terrible reptiles, from which also it obtained this name, but in later times was so zealously cleared by the kings in Alexandria that none of the previously existing creatures are any longer to be seen on it.
§3.39.5οὐ παραλειπτέον δʼ ἡμῖν οὐδὲ τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς περὶ τὴν ἡμέρωσιν φιλοτιμίας.
And we must not pass over the cause of the zeal concerning this clearing.
εὑρίσκεται γὰρ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ ταύτῃ τὸ καλούμενον τοπάζιον, ὅπερ ἐστὶ λίθος διαφαινόμενος ἐπιτερπής, ὑάλῳ παρεμφερὴς καὶ θαυμαστὴν ἔγχρυσον πρόσοψιν παρεχόμενος.
For in this island is found the so-called topazion, which is a transparent, delightful stone, resembling glass and presenting a wonderful golden appearance.
§3.39.6διόπερ ἀνεπίβατος τοῖς ἄλλοις τηρεῖται, θανατουμένου παντὸς τοῦ προσπλεύσαντος ὑπὸ τῶν καθεσταμένων ἐπʼ αὐτῆς φυλάκων.
For this reason, it is kept inaccessible to others, everyone who sails to it being put to death by the guards stationed upon it.
οὗτοι δὲ τὸν ἀριθμὸν ὄντες ὀλίγοι βίον ἔχουσιν ἀτυχῆ.
These, being few in number, lead a miserable life.
ἵνα μὲν γὰρ μηδεὶς λίθος διακλαπῇ, πλοῖον οὐκ ἀπολείπεται τὸ παράπαν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ· οἱ δὲ παραπλέοντες αὐτὴν διὰ τὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως φόβον πόρρωθεν παραθέουσι· τροφαὶ δὲ αἱ μὲν παρακομιζόμεναι ταχέως ἐκλείπουσιν, ἕτεραι δʼ ἐγχώριοι τὸ σύνολον οὐχ ὑπάρχουσι.
For, in order that no stone may be stolen, no vessel at all is left on the island; and those who sail past it, because of their fear of the king, run past at a distance; and as for provisions, those that are brought quickly run out, while other local ones do not exist at all.
§3.39.7διόπερ ὅταν τῶν σιτίων ὀλίγα καταλείπηται, κάθηνται πάντες οἱ κατὰ τὴν κώμην προσδεχόμενοι τὸν τῶν κομιζόντων τὰς τροφὰς κατάπλουν· ὧν βραδυνόντων εἰς τὰς ἐσχάτας ἐλπίδας συστέλλονται.
Therefore, whenever but little food is left, all those in the village sit waiting for the arrival of those who bring the provisions; and when these are delayed, they are reduced to the ultimate despair.
§3.39.8ὁ δὲ προειρημένος λίθος φυόμενος ἐν ταῖς πέτραις τὴν μὲν ἡμέραν διὰ τὸ πνῖγος οὐχ ὁρᾶται, κρατούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ περὶ τὸν ἥλιον φέγγους, τῆς δὲ νυκτὸς ἐπιγινομένης ἐν σκότει διαλάμπει καὶ πόρρωθεν δῆλός ἐστιν ἐν ᾧ ποτʼ ἂν ᾖ τόπῳ.
And the aforementioned stone, which grows in the rocks, is not visible during the day because of the stifling heat, being overpowered by the light of the sun, but when night comes on, it shines out in the darkness and is visible from afar in whatever place it may be.
§3.39.9οἱ δὲ νησοφύλακες κλήρῳ διῃρημένοι τοὺς τόπους ἐφεδρεύουσι, καὶ τῷ φανέντι λίθῳ περιτιθέασι σημείου χάριν ἄγγος τηλικοῦτον ἡλίκον ἂν ᾖ τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ στίλβοντος λίθου· τῆς δʼ ἡμέρας περιιόντες περιτέμνουσι τὸν σημειωθέντα τόπον τῆς πέτρας, καὶ παραδιδόασι τοῖς διὰ τῆς τέχνης δυναμένοις ἐκλεαίνειν τὸ παραδοθὲν οἰκείως.
The island guards, having had their stations assigned to them by lot, lie in wait, and upon the appearance of a stone they place over it for a mark a vessel of a size corresponding to the size of the shining stone; and by day they go about and cut out the marked area of the rock, and deliver it to those who are able by their craft to polish what has been delivered in a proper manner.