§2.21.1μετὰ δὲ τὸν ταύτης θάνατον Νινύας ὁ Νίνου καὶ Σεμιράμιδος υἱὸς παραλαβὼν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἦρχεν εἰρηνικῶς, τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκινδυνευμένον τῆς μητρὸς οὐδαμῶς ζηλώσας.
After her death, Ninyas, the son of Ninus and Semiramis, having assumed the rule, governed peacefully, in no way emulating the warlike and hazard-seeking character of his mother.
§2.21.2πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον διέτριβεν, ὑπʼ οὐδενὸς ὁρώμενος πλὴν τῶν παλλακίδων καὶ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν εὐνούχων, ἐζήλου δὲ τρυφὴν καὶ ῥᾳθυμίαν καὶ τὸ μηδέποτε κακοπαθεῖν μηδὲ μεριμνᾶν, ὑπολαμβάνων βασιλείας εὐδαίμονος εἶναι τέλος τὸ πάσαις χρῆσθαι ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ἀνεπικωλύτως.
For first of all, he spent his entire time in the palace, seen by no one except his concubines and the eunuchs around him, and he pursued luxury, ease, and never experiencing hardship or anxiety, supposing that the end of a happy reign is the unhindered enjoyment of all pleasures.
§2.21.3πρὸς δὲ τὴν ἀσφάλειαν τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τὸν κατὰ τῶν ἀρχομένων γινόμενον φόβον κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν μετεπέμπετο στρατιωτῶν ἀριθμὸν ὡρισμένον καὶ στρατηγὸν ἀπὸ ἔθνους ἑκάστου, §2.21.4καὶ τὸ μὲν ἐκ πάντων ἀθροισθὲν στράτευμα ἐκτὸς τῆς πόλεως συνεῖχεν, ἑκάστου τῶν ἐθνῶν τὸν εὐνούστατον τῶν περὶ αὑτὸν ἀποδεικνύων ἡγεμόνα· τοῦ δʼ ἐνιαυτοῦ διελθόντος μετεπέμπετο πάλιν ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν τοὺς ἴσους στρατιώτας, καὶ τοὺς προτέρους ἀπέλυεν εἰς τὰς πατρίδας.
But for the security of his rule and the fear inspired in his subjects, he would summon every year a fixed number of soldiers and a general from each nation, and the army assembled from all of them he kept outside the city, appointing as commander over each of the nations the most loyal of those about him; and when the year had passed, he would summon again an equal number of soldiers from the nations, and dismiss the former ones to their homelands.
§2.21.5οὗ συντελουμένου συνέβαινε τοὺς ὑπὸ τὴν βασιλείαν τεταγμένους ἅπαντας καταπεπλῆχθαι, θεωροῦντας ἀεὶ μεγάλας δυνάμεις ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ στρατοπεδευομένας καὶ τοῖς ἀφισταμένοις ἢ μὴ §2.21.6πειθαρχοῦσιν ἑτοίμην οὖσαν τιμωρίαν.
When this was carried out, it happened that all those subjected to his rule were struck with awe, seeing great forces always encamped in the open air, and punishment ready for those who revolted or did not obey.
τὰς δὲ κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἀλλαγὰς τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐπενόησεν, ἵνα πρὶν ἢ καλῶς γνωσθῆναι τοὺς στρατηγοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων, ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν διαχωρίζηται πατρίδα· ὁ γὰρ πολὺς χρόνος τῆς στρατείας ἐμπειρίαν τε τῶν κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον καὶ φρόνημα τοῖς ἡγεμόσι περιτίθησι, καὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἀφορμὰς παρέχεται μεγάλας πρὸς ἀπόστασιν καὶ συνωμοσίαν κατὰ τῶν ἡγουμένων.
He devised these annual replacements of the soldiers so that, before the generals and all the others could become well acquainted with one another, each might separate to his own homeland; for a long period of military service imparts to the commanders both experience in matters of war and a spirit of pride, and most of all, it provides great opportunities for rebellion and conspiracy against the rulers.
§2.21.7τὸ δὲ μηδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς τῶν ἔξωθεν θεωρεῖσθαι τῆς μὲν περὶ αὐτὸν τρυφῆς ἄγνοιαν παρείχετο πᾶσι, καθάπερ δὲ θεὸν ἀόρατον διὰ τὸν φόβον ἕκαστος οὐδὲ λόγῳ βλασφημεῖν ἐτόλμα.
Furthermore, his being seen by none of those from the outside kept everyone in ignorance of the luxury around him, and like an invisible god, because of fear, no one dared to defame him even in word.
στρατηγοὺς δὲ καὶ σατράπας καὶ διοικητάς, ἔτι δὲ δικαστὰς καθʼ ἕκαστον ἔθνος ἀποδείξας καὶ τἄλλα πάντα διατάξας ὥς ποτʼ ἔδοξεν αὐτῷ συμφέρειν, τὸν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον κατέμεινεν ἐν τῇ Νίνῳ.
Having appointed generals, satraps, administrators, and also judges for each nation, and having arranged all other matters as he thought expedient, he remained for the rest of his life in Ninus.
§2.21.8παραπλησίως δὲ τούτῳ καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ βασιλεῖς, παῖς παρὰ πατρὸς διαδεχόμενος τὴν ἀρχήν, ἐπὶ γενεὰς τριάκοντα ἐβασίλευσαν μέχρι Σαρδαναπάλλου· ἐπὶ τούτου γὰρ ἡ τῶν Ἀσσυρίων ἡγεμονία μετέπεσεν εἰς Μήδους, ἔτη διαμείνασα πλείω τῶν χιλίων καὶ τριακοσίων, καθάπερ φησὶ Κτησίας ὁ Κνίδιος ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ βίβλῳ.
In like manner to him, the remaining kings also, son succeeding father in the rule, reigned for thirty generations down to Sardanapallos; for under him the hegemony of the Assyrians passed to the Medes, having lasted for more than one thousand three hundred years, just as Ctesias of Cnidus says in his second book.