§1.64.1τελευτήσαντος δὲ τοῦ βασιλέως τούτου διεδέξατο τὴν ἀρχὴν ὁ ἀδελφὸς Κεφρὴν καὶ ἦρξεν ἔτη ἓξ πρὸς τοῖς πεντήκοντα· ἔνιοι δέ φασιν οὐκ ἀδελφόν, ἀλλʼ υἱὸν παραλαβεῖν τὴν ἀρχήν, ὀνομαζόμενον Χαβρύην.
After this king died, his brother Kephren succeeded to the rule and reigned for fifty-six years; but some say that not his brother, but his son, named Chabryes, received the rule.
§1.64.2συμφωνεῖται δὲ παρὰ πᾶσιν ὅτι ζηλώσας ὁ διαδεξάμενος τὴν τοῦ προβασιλεύσαντος προαίρεσιν κατεσκεύασε τὴν δευτέραν πυραμίδα, τῇ μὲν κατὰ τὴν χειρουργίαν τέχνῃ παραπλησίαν τῇ προειρημένῃ, τῷ δὲ μεγέθει πολὺ λειπομένην, ὡς ἂν τῆς ἐν τῇ βάσει πλευρᾶς ἑκάστης οὔσης σταδιαίας,
It is agreed by all, however, that the successor, emulating the purpose of the preceding king, constructed the second pyramid, which is very similar to the aforementioned one in the skill of its execution, but far inferior in size, since each side at the base is only a stadium long.
§1.64.3ἐπιγέγραπται δʼ ἐπὶ τῆς μείζονος τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἀναλωθέντων χρημάτων, ὡς εἰς λάχανα καὶ συρμαίαν τοῖς ἐργάταις μηνύεται διὰ τῆς γραφῆς. τάλαντα δεδαπανῆσθαι πλείω τῶν χιλίων καὶ ἑξακοσίων.
Upon the larger one, the amount of money expended is inscribed, and it is indicated through the writing that more than sixteen hundred talents were spent on vegetables and radishes for the workmen.
§1.64.4ἡ δʼ ἐλάττων ἀνεπίγραφος μέν ἐστιν, ἀνάβασιν δʼ ἔχει διὰ μιᾶς τῶν πλευρῶν ἐγκεκολαμμένην.
The smaller one has no inscription, but has a path of ascent cut through one of its sides.
τῶν δὲ βασιλέων τῶν κατασκευασάντων αὐτὰς ἑαυτοῖς τάφους συνέβη μηδέτερον αὐτῶν ταῖς πυραμίσιν ἐνταφῆναι· §1.64.5τὰ γὰρ πλήθη διά τε ταλαιπωρίαν τὴν ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις καὶ διὰ τὸ τούτους τοὺς βασιλεῖς ὠμὰ καὶ βίαια πολλὰ πρᾶξαι διʼ ὀργῆς εἶχε τοὺς αἰτίους, καὶ τὰ σώματα ἠπείλει διασπάσειν καὶ μεθʼ ὕβρεως ἐκρίψειν ἐκ τῶν τάφων· §1.64.6διὸ καὶ τελευτῶν ἑκάτερος ἐνετείλατο τοῖς προσήκουσιν ἐν ἀσήμῳ τόπῳ καὶ λάθρᾳ θάψαι τὸ σῶμα.
And it happened that neither of the kings who constructed them as tombs for themselves was buried in the pyramids; for the multitude, because of both the hardship in the works and the fact that these kings did many cruel and violent things, were full of anger against the authors of these things, and threatened to tear their bodies apart and cast them out of their tombs with insult; therefore, each of them at his death charged his relatives to bury his body secretly in an unmarked place.
μετὰ δὲ τούτους ἐγένετο βασιλεὺς Μυκερῖνος, ὅν τινες Μεγχερῖνον ὀνομάζουσιν, υἱὸς ὢν τοῦ ποιήσαντος τὴν προτέραν πυραμίδα.
After these kings, Mykerinos, whom some call Mencherinos, became king, being the son of the one who made the first pyramid.
§1.64.7οὗτος δʼ ἐπιβαλόμενος τρίτην κατασκευάζειν, πρότερον ἐτελεύτησε πρὶν ἢ τὸ πᾶν ἔργον λαβεῖν συντέλειαν.
This man, having undertaken to construct a third, died before the entire work reached completion.
τῆς μὲν γὰρ βάσεως ἑκάστην πλευρὰν ὑπεστήσατο πλέθρων τριῶν, τοὺς δὲ τοίχους ἐπὶ μὲν πεντεκαίδεκα δόμους κατεσκεύασεν ἐκ μέλανος λίθου τῷ Θηβαϊκῷ παραπλησίου, τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν ἀνεπλήρωσεν ἐκ λίθων ὁμοίων ταῖς ἄλλαις πυραμίσιν.
For he made each side of the base three plethra long, and constructed the walls up to fifteen courses of black stone similar to the Theban stone, and filled up the rest with stones similar to the other pyramids.
§1.64.8τῷ δὲ μεγέθει λειπόμενον τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον τῶν προειρημένων τῇ κατὰ τὴν χειρουργίαν τέχνῃ πολὺ διαλλάττει καὶ τῇ τοῦ λίθου πολυτελείᾳ· ἐπιγέγραπται δὲ κατὰ τὴν βόρειον αὐτῆς πλευρὰν ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτὴν Μυκερῖνος.
Though this work is inferior in size to the aforementioned, it far excels them in the skill of its execution and the luxury of the stone; and on its northern side, Mykerinos, who constructed it, is inscribed.
§1.64.9τοῦτον δέ φασι μισήσαντα τὴν τῶν προβασιλευσάντων ὠμότητα ζηλῶσαι βίον ἐπιεικῆ καὶ πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχομένους εὐεργετικόν, καὶ ποιεῖν αὐτὸν συνεχῶς ἄλλα τε πλείω διʼ ὧν ἦν μάλιστα ἐκκαλέσασθαι τὴν τοῦ πλήθους πρὸς αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν, καὶ κατὰ τοὺς χρηματισμοὺς ἀναλίσκειν χρημάτων πλῆθος, διδόντα δωρεὰς τῶν ἐπιεικῶν τοῖς δοκοῦσιν ἐν ταῖς κρίσεσι μὴ κατὰ τρόπον ἀπαλλάττειν.
And they say that this king, hating the cruelty of the preceding kings, emulated a mild life and one benevolent towards his subjects, and that he did continually many other things by which he could especially call forth the goodwill of the multitude towards himself, and spent a great amount of money on judicial matters, giving presents from his own means to those of the decent people who seemed not to come off properly in the judgments.
§1.64.10εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἄλλαι τρεῖς πυραμίδες, ὧν ἑκάστη μὲν πλευρὰ πλεθριαία ὑπάρχει, τὸ δʼ ὅλον ἔργον παραπλήσιον τῇ κατασκευῇ ταῖς ἄλλαις πλὴν τοῦ μεγέθους· ταύτας δέ φασι τοὺς προειρημένους τρεῖς βασιλεῖς ταῖς ἰδίαις κατασκευάσαι γυναιξίν.
And there are also three other pyramids, of which each side is one plethron long, and the whole work is similar in its construction to the others except for the size; and they say that the three aforementioned kings constructed these for their own wives.
§1.64.11ὁμολογεῖται δὲ ταῦτα τὰ ἔργα πολὺ προέχειν τῶν κατʼ Αἴγυπτον οὐ μόνον τῷ βάρει τῶν κατασκευασμάτων καὶ ταῖς δαπάναις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῇ φιλοτεχνίᾳ τῶν ἐργασαμένων.
It is agreed that these works far excel those in Egypt, not only in the weight of the structures and the expenses, but also in the artistic skill of those who worked them.
§1.64.12καί φασι δεῖν θαυμάζειν μᾶλλον τοὺς ἀρχιτέκτονας τῶν ἔργων ἢ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τοὺς παρασχομένους τὰς εἰς ταῦτα χορηγίας· τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ταῖς ἰδίαις ψυχαῖς καὶ ταῖς φιλοτιμίαις, τοὺς δὲ τῷ κληρονομηθέντι πλούτῳ καὶ ταῖς ἀλλοτρίαις κακουχίαις ἐπὶ τέλος ἀγαγεῖν τὴν προαίρεσιν.
And they say that one should admire the architects of the works rather than the kings who provided the funds for them; for the former brought their purpose to completion through their own minds and ambitions, but the latter through inherited wealth and the hardships of others.
§1.64.13περὶ δὲ τῶν πυραμίδων οὐδὲν ὅλως οὔτε παρὰ τοῖς ἐγχωρίοις οὔτε παρὰ τοῖς συγγραφεῦσι συμφωνεῖται· οἱ μὲν γὰρ τοὺς προειρημένους βασιλεῖς κατασκευάσαι φασὶν αὐτάς, οἱ δὲ ἑτέρους τινάς· οἷον τὴν μὲν μεγίστην ποιῆσαι λέγουσιν Ἀρμαῖον, τὴν δὲ δευτέραν Ἄμωσιν, τὴν δὲ τρίτην Ἰναρῶν.
But about the pyramids, nothing at all is agreed upon either among the inhabitants or among the historians; for some say that the aforementioned kings constructed them, but others say certain other kings did; for instance, they say that Harmais made the greatest, Amosis the second, and Inaros the third.
§1.64.14ταύτην δʼ ἔνιοι λέγουσι Ῥοδώπιδος τάφον εἶναι τῆς ἑταίρας, ἧς φασι τῶν νομαρχῶν τινας ἐραστὰς γενομένους διὰ φιλοστοργίαν ἐπιτελέσαι κοινῇ τὸ κατασκεύασμα.
And some say that this third one is the tomb of Rhodopis the courtesan, of whom they say some of the nomarchs became lovers and out of affection completed the structure in common.