§17.10.1οἱ δʼ Ἕλληνες πυνθανόμενοι τὸ μέγεθος τῶν περὶ τοὺς Θηβαίους κινδύνων ἐδυσφόρουν ἐπὶ ταῖς προσδοκωμέναις περὶ αὐτῶν συμφοραῖς, οὐ μὴν βοηθεῖν γʼ ἐτόλμων τῇ πόλει διὰ τὸ προπετῶς καὶ ἀβούλως εἰς ὁμολογουμένην ἀπώλειαν ἑαυτὴν δεδωκέναι.
When the Greeks learned of the magnitude of the dangers surrounding the Thebans, they grieved over the misfortunes expected for them, but they did not dare to assist the city, because it had rashly and thoughtlessly given itself over to manifest destruction.
§17.10.2οἱ δὲ Θηβαῖοι ταῖς μὲν εὐτολμίαις προθύμως ἀνεδέχοντο τοὺς κινδύνους, φήμαις δέ τισι μάντεων καὶ θεῶν σημείοις ἠποροῦντο.
The Thebans, on their part, eagerly accepted the dangers with their courage, but they were perplexed by certain rumors of prophets and signs of the gods.
πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ ἐν τῷ τῆς Δήμητρος ἱερῷ λεπτὸν ἀράχνης ὕφασμά τι διαπεπετασμένον ὤφθη, τὸ μὲν μέγεθος ἔχον ἱματίου, κύκλῳ δὲ περιφαῖνον ἶριν τῇ κατʼ οὐρανὸν ἐοικυῖαν.
For first, in the temple of Demeter, a fine spider-like web was seen spread out, having the size of a cloak, and showing all around a rainbow resembling the one in the sky.
§17.10.3περὶ οὗ τὸ μὲν ἐν Δελφοῖς χρηστήριον ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς τόνδε τὸν χρησμόν· "
σημεῖον τόδε πᾶσι θεοὶ φαίνουσι βροτοῖσι,
Βοιωτοῖς δὲ μάλιστα καὶ οἳ περιναιετάουσι.
Concerning this, the oracle at Delphi gave them the following response: "This sign the gods reveal to all mortals, but especially to the Boeotians and those who dwell around.
"
τὸ δὲ πάτριον τῶν Θηβαίων μαντεῖον τοῦτον ἐξήνεγκε τὸν χρησμόν· "
ἱστὸς ὑφαινόμενος ἄλλῳ κακόν, ἄλλῳ ἄμεινον. "
"On the other hand, the ancestral oracle of the Thebans delivered this response: "A web being woven is an evil to one, and better to another.
§17.10.4τοῦτο μὲν οὖν τὸ σημεῖον ἐγένετο τρισὶ μησὶν ἀνωτέρω τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρου παρουσίας ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας, ὑπʼ αὐτὴν δὲ τὴν ἔφοδον τοῦ βασιλέως οἱ κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἀνδριάντες ἐφάνησαν ἱδρῶτας ἀφιέντες καὶ μεστοὶ σταλαγμῶν μεγάλων.
"Now this sign occurred three months before the arrival of Alexander at Thebes, but just at the actual approach of the king, the statues in the marketplace appeared to sweat and were full of large drops.
χωρὶς δὲ τούτων ἧκόν τινες τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἀπαγγέλλοντες τὴν ἐν Ὀγχηστῷ λίμνην μυκήματι παραπλήσιον φωνὴν ἀφιέναι, τῇ δὲ Δίρκῃ κατὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν τοῦ ὕδατος αἱματοειδῆ φρίκην ἐπιτρέχειν.
Apart from these, some came reporting to the rulers that the lake in Onchestus was emitting a sound resembling a bellow, and that at the spring of Dirce, a blood-like ripple ran over the surface of the water.
§17.10.5ἕτεροι δὲ ἧκον ἐκ Δελφῶν μηνύοντες ὅτι ὁ ἀπὸ Φωκέων ναός, ὃν ἱδρύσαντο Θηβαῖοι, ᾑματωμένην ἔχων τὴν ὀροφὴν ὁρᾶται.
Others came from Delphi, reporting that the temple built by the Thebans from the Phocian spoils was seen to have its roof bloodstained.
οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν τῶν σημείων διάκρισιν ἀσχολούμενοι σημαίνειν ἔφασαν τὸ μὲν ὕφασμα θεῶν ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως χωρισμόν, τὸ δὲ τῆς ἴριδος χρῶμα πραγμάτων ποικίλων χειμῶνα, τὸν δὲ τῶν ἀνδριάντων ἱδρῶτα ὑπερβάλλουσαν κακοπάθειαν, τὸ δʼ ἐν πλείοσι τόποις φαινόμενον αἷμα φόνον πολὺν κατὰ τὴν πόλιν ἐσόμενον.
Those who were occupied with the interpretation of the signs declared that the web signified the departure of the gods from the city, the color of the rainbow a storm of diverse events, the sweat of the statues extreme suffering, and the blood appearing in several places a great slaughter that would occur in the city.
§17.10.6συνεβούλευον οὖν τῶν θεῶν φανερῶς σημαινόντων τὴν ἐσομένην τῇ πόλει συμφορὰν μὴ συγκαταβαίνειν εἰς τὸ διὰ μάχης κρίνειν τὸν πόλεμον, ἑτέραν δὲ διάλυσιν ζητεῖν διὰ λόγων ἀσφαλεστέραν.
Therefore, they advised that, since the gods were clearly pointing to the coming misfortune of the city, they should not descend into deciding the war by battle, but seek another, safer settlement through negotiation.
οὐ μὴν οἱ Θηβαῖοί γε ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἐμαλακύνοντο, τοὐναντίον δὲ τοῖς θυμοῖς προαχθέντες ἀνεμίμνησκον ἀλλήλους τὴν ἐν Λεύκτροις εὐημερίαν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων παρατάξεων ἐν αἷς θαυμαστῶς ταῖς ἰδίαις ἀνδραγαθίαις ἀνελπίστους νίκας περιεποιήσαντο.
Nevertheless, the Thebans were not softened in their souls, but on the contrary, led on by their high spirits, they reminded one another of their success at Leuctra and of the other battles in which they had won unexpected victories in a wonderful manner through their own bravery.
οἱ μὲν οὖν Θηβαῖοι τοῖς παραστήμασιν ἀνδρειότερον μᾶλλον ἢ φρονιμώτερον χρησάμενοι προέπεσον εἰς πάνδημον τῆς πατρίδος ὄλεθρον·
Thus, the Thebans, using their determination more bravely than prudently, rushed headlong into the utter destruction of their fatherland.