§16.5.1ἡμεῖς δʼ ἐπεὶ τὰ κατὰ τὴν Μακεδονικὴν καὶ τὴν Ἰλλυρίδα διήλθομεν, μεταβησόμεθα πρὸς τὰς ἑτερογενεῖς πράξεις.
But we, since we have related the affairs of Macedonia and Illyria, shall pass on to events of a different kind.
κατὰ γὰρ τὴν Σικελίαν Διονύσιος ὁ τῶν Συρακοσίων τύραννος ὁ νεώτερος παρειληφὼς μὲν τὴν δυναστείαν ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω καιροῖς, ἄπρακτος δʼ ὢν καὶ πολὺ τοῦ πατρὸς καταδεέστερος προσεποιεῖτο διὰ τὴν ἀπραγίαν εἰρηνικὸς εἶναι καὶ πρᾷος τὸν τρόπον.
For in Sicily, Dionysius the Younger, the tyrant of the Syracusans, having inherited the supreme power in the earlier times, but being inactive and far inferior to his father, pretended, on account of his inactivity, to be peaceable and mild in character.
§16.5.2διόπερ πρὸς Καρχηδονίους διαδεδεγμένος τὸν πόλεμον πρός τε τούτους εἰρήνην συνέθετο καὶ πρὸς Λευκανοὺς ὁμοίως διαπολεμήσας ἀργῶς ἐπί τινα χρόνον καὶ ταῖς τελευταίαις μάχαις ἐπὶ τοῦ προτερήματος γενόμενος ἀσμένως πρὸς αὐτοὺς κατελύσατο τὸν πόλεμον.
Therefore, having inherited the war against the Carthaginians, he both made peace with them, and likewise having waged war against the Lucanians sluggishly for some time, and having gained the upper hand in the final battles, gladly brought the war with them to an end.
§16.5.3κατὰ δὲ τὴν Ἀπουλίαν δύο πόλεις ἔκτισε βουλόμενος ἀσφαλῆ τοῖς πλέουσι τὸν Ἰόνιον πόρον ποιῆσαι· οἱ γὰρ τὴν παραθαλάττιον οἰκοῦντες βάρβαροι λῃστρίσι πολλαῖς πλέοντες ἄπλουν τοῖς ἐμπόροις παρεσκεύαζον πᾶσαν τὴν περὶ τὸν Ἀδρίαν θάλατταν.
And in Apulia he founded two cities, wishing to make the passage of the Ionian Sea safe for those who sailed it; for the barbarians who inhabited the coast, sailing with many pirate vessels, made the whole sea around the Adriatic unnavigable for merchants.
§16.5.4μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα δοὺς ἑαυτὸν εἰς βίον εἰρηνικὸν ἐξέλυσε μὲν τῶν στρατιωτῶν τὰς ἐν τοῖς πολεμικοῖς γυμνασίας, μεγίστην δὲ τῶν κατὰ τὴν Εὐρώπην δυναστειῶν παραλαβὼν τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὴν ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς λεγομένην ἀδάμαντι δεδέσθαι τυραννίδα διὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἀνανδρίαν παραδόξως ἀπέβαλεν.
And after this, giving himself up to a peaceful life, he relaxed the military exercises of the soldiers, and although he had inherited a dominion that was the greatest of the powers in Europe, and a tyranny said by his father to have been bound with adamant, he lost it in an unexpected manner through his own cowardice.
τὰς δὲ αἰτίας τῆς καταλύσεως καὶ τὰς κατὰ μέρος πράξεις ἀναγράφειν πειρασόμεθα.
And we shall endeavor to record the causes of its overthrow and the events in detail.