§15.74.1οὐκ ἀνοίκειον δʼ ἐστὶ τῆς ὑποκειμένης ἱστορίας φδιελθεῖν τάς τε αἰτίας τῆς τελευτῆς καὶ τὰ συμβάντα τούτῳ τῷ δυνάστῃ περὶ τὴν τοῦ βίου καταστροφήν.
It is not foreign to the subject history to relate both the causes of the death and the things that happened to this ruler concerning the end of his life.
Διονυσίου τοίνυν δεδιδαχότος Ἀθήνησι Ληναίοις τραγῳδίαν καὶ νικήσαντος, τῶν ἐν τῷ χορῷ τις ᾀδόντων ὑπολαβὼν τιμηθήσεσθαι λαμπρῶς, ἐὰν πρῶτος ἀπαγγείλῃ τὴν νίκην, διέπλευσεν εἰς τὴν Κόρινθον.
Now, when Dionysius had produced a tragedy at Athens at the Lenaea and won the victory, one of those who sang in the chorus, supposing that he would be splendidly rewarded if he were the first to report the victory, sailed across to Corinth.
καταλαβὼν δʼ ἐκεῖ ναῦν ἐκπλέουσαν εἰς Σικελίαν καὶ μετεμβὰς εἰς ταύτην, οὐρίοις ἐχρήσατο πνεύμασι, καὶ καταπλεύσας εἰς Συρακούσας συντόμως ἀπήγγειλε τῷ τυράννῳ τὴν νίκην.
Having found there a ship sailing for Sicily and having boarded it, he enjoyed favorable winds, and having sailed down to Syracuse, he quickly reported the victory to the tyrant.
§15.74.2ὁ δὲ Διονύσιος τοῦτον μὲν ἐτίμησεν, αὐτὸς δὲ περιχαρὴς ἐγένετο καὶ τοῖς θεοῖς εὐαγγέλια θύσας πότους καὶ μεγάλας εὐωχίας ἐπετέλεσεν.
Dionysius rewarded this man, and he himself became overjoyed and, having offered sacrifices of thanksgiving to the gods, held drinking parties and great feasts.
ἑστιῶν δὲ λαμπρῶς τοὺς φίλους, καὶ κατὰ τοὺς πότους φιλοτιμότερον τῇ μέθῃ δοὺς ἑαυτόν, εἰς ἀρρωστίαν σφοδροτέραν ἐνέπεσε διὰ τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἐμφορηθέντων ὑγρῶν.
While entertaining his friends sumptuously, and during the drinking having abandoned himself to drunkenness more ambitiously than usual, he fell into a rather severe illness because of the quantity of liquids he had consumed.
§15.74.3ἔχων δὲ παρὰ θεῶν λόγιον, τότε τελευτήσειν ὅταν τῶν κρειττόνων περιγένηται, τὸν χρησμὸν ἀνέφερεν ἐπὶ τοὺς Καρχηδονίους, ὑπολαμβάνων τούτους κρείττους ἑαυτοῦ εἶναι.
And having an oracle from the gods that he would die then when he should overcome those who were stronger, he referred the oracle to the Carthaginians, supposing that these were stronger than himself.
διὸ καὶ πρὸς αὐτοὺς πλεονάκις πεπολεμηκὼς εἰώθει κατὰ τὰς νίκας ὑποφεύγειν καὶ ἑκουσίως ἡττᾶσθαι, ἵνα μὴ δόξῃ τῶν ἰσχυροτέρων γεγονέναι κρείττων.
For this reason, although he had often waged war against them, he was accustomed in his victories to retreat and voluntarily be defeated, so that he might not seem to have become superior to those who were stronger.
§15.74.4οὐ μὴν ἠδυνήθη γε τῇ πανουργίᾳ κατασοφίσασθαι τὴν ἐκ τῆς πεπρωμένης ἀνάγκην, ἀλλὰ ποιητὴς ὢν κακὸς καὶ διακριθεὶς ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐνίκησε τοὺς κρείττονας ποιητάς.
Yet he was by no means able by his cunning to outwit the necessity of fate; but being a bad poet and having competed at Athens, he defeated the better poets.
εὐλόγως οὖν κατὰ τὸν χρησμὸν διὰ τὸ περιγενέσθαι τῶν κρειττόνων ἐπακολουθοῦσαν ἔσχε τὴν τοῦ βίου τελευτήν.
Reasonably, therefore, according to the oracle, because of his having overcome those who were better, he had the end of his life follow upon it.
§15.74.5ὁ δὲ Διονύσιος ὁ νεώτερος διαδεξάμενος τὴν τυραννίδα, πρῶτον τὰ πλήθη συναγαγὼν εἰς ἐκκλησίαν παρεκάλεσε τοῖς οἰκείοις λόγοις τηρεῖν τὴν πατροπαράδοτον πρὸς αὐτὸν εὔνοιαν, ἔπειτα τὸν πατέρα μεγαλοπρεπῶς θάψας κατὰ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν πρὸς ταῖς βασιλίσι καλουμέναις πύλαις, ἠσφαλίσατο τὰ κατὰ τὴν ἀρχήν.
And Dionysius the Younger, having succeeded to the tyranny, first gathered the multitudes into an assembly and exhorted them with appropriate words to maintain their traditional goodwill toward him, then, having buried his father magnificently near the citadel, by the gates called Royal, he secured his power.