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Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §14.49.1-14.49.3

Raid on Syracuse Harbor and the Mole at Motya

Passage 343 of 723 · Greek

Summary

While the Carthaginian general Himilco launches a surprise attack on the harbor of Syracuse to destroy their ships, Dionysius ravages Carthaginian territory and leads his entire force to Motya, pressing on with the construction of the mound.

§14.49.1Ἰμίλκων δὲ ὁ τῶν Καρχηδονίων στρατηγὸς αὐτὸς μὲν περὶ τὸν τῶν δυνάμεων ἀθροισμὸν καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἐγίνετο παρασκευήν, τὸν δὲ ναύαρχον μετὰ δέκα τριήρων ἀπέστειλε, κελεύσας κατὰ τάχος λάθρᾳ πλεῖν ὡς ἐπὶ Συρακοσίους, καὶ νυκτὸς εἰς τὸν λιμένα πλεύσαντα διαφθεῖραι τὰ καταλελειμμένα τῶν πλοίων.
Himilco, the general of the Carthaginians, was himself occupied with the gathering of the forces and the rest of the preparations, but he dispatched his admiral with ten triremes, ordering him to sail with all speed in secret against the Syracusans, and, having sailed into the harbor by night, to destroy the ships that had been left behind.
§14.49.2τοῦτο δʼ ἔπραξε νομίζων ἀντιπερισπασμόν τινα ποιήσειν καὶ τὸν Διονύσιον ἀναγκάσειν μέρος τῶν πλοίων ἀποστέλλειν ἐπὶ Συρακοσίους.
He did this, thinking that he would create a diversion and force Dionysius to send back a part of his ships to the Syracusans.
ὁ δὲ πεμφθεὶς ναύαρχος συντόμως πράξας τὸ παραγγελθέν, κατέπλευσε νυκτὸς εἰς τὸν τῶν Συρακοσίων λιμένα, πάντων ἀγνοούντων τὸ γεγενημένον.
And the dispatched admiral, having quickly executed what had been ordered, sailed by night into the harbor of the Syracusans, while everyone was ignorant of what had happened.
ἀπροσδοκήτως δʼ ἐπιθέμενος καὶ τοῖς παρορμοῦσι πλοίοις ἐμβολὰς δοὺς καὶ σχεδὸν ἅπαντα καταδύσας, ἀνέκαμψεν εἰς Καρχηδόνα.
Attacking unexpectedly, ramming the anchored ships, and sinking almost all of them, he returned to Carthage.
§14.49.3Διονύσιος δὲ πᾶσαν τὴν ὑπὸ Καρχηδονίους χώραν δῃώσας καὶ τοὺς πολεμίους τειχήρεις ποιήσας, ἐπὶ τὴν Μοτύην ἅπασαν ἤγαγε τὴν δύναμιν·
Dionysius, having ravaged all the territory under the Carthaginians and having confined the enemy within their walls, led his entire force against Motya.
ἤλπιζε γὰρ ταύτης ἐκπολιορκηθείσης τὰς ἄλλας εὐθέως αὑτὰς παραδώσειν.
For he hoped that once this city was taken by siege, the others would immediately surrender themselves.
εὐθὺς οὖν πολλαπλασίους ἄνδρας τοῖς ἔργοις τε προστιθεὶς ἐχώννυε τὸν μεταξὺ πόρον, καὶ τὰς μηχανὰς ἐκ τοῦ κατʼ ὀλίγον ἅμα τῇ τοῦ χώματος αὐξήσει προσήγαγε τοῖς τείχεσιν.
Straightway, therefore, adding many times more men to the works, he began to fill up the intervening channel, and brought his engines close to the walls, little by little, along with the growth of the mound.

Notes

  1. 14.49.1περὶ τὸν τῶν δυνάμεων ἀθροισμὸν καὶ τὴν ἄλλην ἐγίνετο παρασκευήν — The verb `γίγνομαι` (here in the imperfect `ἐγίνετο`) followed by the preposition `περί` with the accusative is an idiomatic expression meaning 'to be occupied with' or 'to be busy about' something.
  2. 14.49.1πλεύσαντα — A masculine accusative singular participle agreeing with `τὸν ναύαρχον`, which functions as the subject of the infinitive `διαφθεῖραι`.
  3. 14.49.3ταύτης ἐκπολιορκηθείσης — Genitive absolute construction, serving a conditional ('if this city should be taken by siege') or temporal ('when this city is taken') function in relation to the infinitive `παραδώσειν` which depends on `ἤλπιζε`.

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §14.49.1-14.49.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc4:14.49.1-14.49.3

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