§13.88.1μετὰ δὲ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν οἱ περὶ τὸν Δαφναῖον προαγαγόντες τὰς δυνάμεις ἐπεχείρουν μὲν πολιορκεῖν τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν Καρχηδονίων, πολυτελῶς δʼ αὐτὴν ὁρῶντες ὠχυρωμένην ταύτης μὲν τῆς ἐπιβολῆς ἀπέστησαν, τὰς δʼ ὁδοὺς ἱππαζόμενοι τούς τʼ ἐν ταῖς προνομαῖς αὐτῶν κατελάμβανον καὶ τῶν σιτοπομπιῶν ἀποκλείοντες εἰς πολλὴν ἀπορίαν ἦγον.
After the assembly, Daphnaeus and his associates, having led forward their forces, attempted to besiege the camp of the Carthaginians; but seeing that it was sumptuously fortified, they desisted from this attempt, and patrolling the roads with cavalry, they captured those of the enemy who were out foraging, and by cutting off their grain supplies, reduced them to great distress.
§13.88.2οἱ δὲ Καρχηδόνιοι παρατάττεσθαι μὲν οὐ τολμῶντες, τῇ δὲ σιτοδείᾳ δεινῶς πιεζούμενοι, μεγάλοις ἀτυχήμασι περιέπιπτον.
The Carthaginians, not daring to offer battle and being terribly pressed by the shortage of food, fell into great misfortunes.
τῶν μὲν γὰρ στρατιωτῶν πολλοὶ διὰ τὴν σπάνιν ἀπέθνησκον, οἱ δὲ Καμπανοὶ μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων μισθοφόρων σχεδὸν ἅπαντες ἐπὶ τὴν Ἰμίλκα σκηνὴν ὠθούμενοι τὰς σιτομετρίας τὰς προτεταγμένας ᾔτουν· εἰ δὲ μή, διηπειλοῦντο μεταβάλλεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους.
For many of the soldiers were dying because of the scarcity, and the Campanians, along with almost all the other mercenaries, crowding to the tent of Himilco, demanded the rations that had been promised to them; otherwise, they threatened to desert to the enemy.
§13.88.3ὁ δʼ Ἰμίλκας ἦν ἀκηκοώς τινος, ὅτι Συρακόσιοι πλῆθος σίτου παρακομίζοιεν εἰς Ἀκράγαντα κατὰ θάλατταν.
Himilco had heard from someone that the Syracusans were conveying a large amount of grain to Acragas by sea.
διόπερ ταύτην μόνην ἔχων ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας, τοὺς μὲν στρατιώτας ἔπεισεν ὀλίγας ἐπισχεῖν ἡμέρας, ἐνέχυρα δοὺς τὰ παρὰ τῶν ἐκ Καρχηδόνος στρατευομένων ποτήρια.
Therefore, having this as his only hope of safety, he persuaded the soldiers to wait for a few days, giving them as security the drinking cups of those campaigning from Carthage.
§13.88.4καὶ αὐτὸς μὲν ἐκ Πανόρμου καὶ Μοτύης μεταπεμψάμενος τεσσαράκοντα τριήρεις ἐπέθετο τοῖς τὴν ἀγορὰν παρακομίζουσιν·
And he himself, having summoned forty triremes from Panormus and Motya, attacked those who were conveying the provisions.
οἱ δὲ Συρακόσιοι, τὸν ἔμπροσθεν χρόνον τῶν βαρβάρων τῆς θαλάττης παρακεχωρηκότων καὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος ἐνεστηκότος ἤδη, κατεφρόνουν τῶν Καρχηδονίων, ὡς οὐκέτι τολμησόντων πληροῦν τὰς τριήρεις.
But the Syracusans, since during the preceding time the barbarians had conceded the sea and winter was already setting in, looked down on the Carthaginians, thinking that they would no longer dare to man their triremes.
§13.88.5διόπερ ὀλιγώρως αὐτῶν παραπεμψάντων τὴν ἀγοράν, Ἰμίλκας ἐκπλεύσας τεσσαράκοντα τριήρεσιν ἄφνω κατέδυσε μὲν τῶν μακρῶν νεῶν ὀκτώ, τὰς δʼ ἄλλας εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλὸν κατεδίωξεν· τῶν δʼ ἄλλων πλοίων ἁπάντων κυριεύσας, τοσοῦτον εἰς τοὐναντίον τὰς ἑκατέρων ἐλπίδας μεταπεσεῖν ἐποίησεν, ὥστε τοὺς παρὰ τοῖς Ἀκραγαντίνοις Καμπανοὺς καταγνόντας τῆς τῶν Ἑλλήνων ὑποθέσεως πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντοις φθαρῆναι καὶ μεταβαλέσθαι πρὸς τοὺς Καρχηδονίους.
Therefore, when they were escorting the provisions carelessly, Himilco, having sailed out with forty triremes, suddenly sank eight of their warships and pursued the others to the shore; and having made himself master of all the other vessels, he caused the hopes of both sides to change so much to the contrary that the Campanians with the Acragantines, despairing of the cause of the Greeks, were bribed with fifteen talents and deserted to the Carthaginians.
§13.88.6οἱ δὲ Ἀκραγαντῖνοι τὸ μὲν πρῶτον κακῶς ἀπαλλαττόντων τῶν Καρχηδονίων ἀφθόνως ἀπήλαυον τοῦ τε σίτου καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιτηδείων, ἀεὶ προσδοκῶντες ταχέως λυθήσεσθαι τὴν πολιορκίαν·
Now the Acragantines at first, while the Carthaginians were faring badly, enjoyed an abundance of grain and other necessaries, always expecting that the siege would quickly be raised.
ἐπεὶ δʼ αἱ τῶν βαρβάρων ἐλπίδες ἀνέκυψαν καὶ τοσαῦται μυριάδες εἰς μίαν ἠθροίσθησαν πόλιν, ἔλαθεν αὐτοὺς ὁ σῖτος ἐξαναλωθείς.
But when the hopes of the barbarians revived and so many tens of thousands were gathered into a single city, they failed to notice that their grain was entirely consumed.
§13.88.7λέγεται δὲ καὶ Δέξιππος ὁ Λακεδαιμόνιος πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντοις διαφθαρῆναι· εὐθὺ γὰρ ἀπεκρίνατο πρὸς τοὺς τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν στρατηγούς, ὅτι συμφέρει τὸν πόλεμον ἐν ἄλλῳ συστήσασθαι τόπῳ· τὴν γὰρ τροφὴν ἐκλιπεῖν.
It is said that Dexippus the Lacedaemonian was also bribed with fifteen talents; for he immediately replied to the generals of the Italiotes that it was advantageous to carry on the war in another place, because the food supply was failing.
διόπερ οἱ στρατηγοὶ πρόφασιν ἐνέγκαντες ὡς διεληλύθασιν οἱ ταχθέντες τῆς στρατηγίας χρόνοι, τὰς δυνάμεις ἀπήγαγον ἐπὶ τὸν πορθμόν.
Therefore, the generals, offering the pretext that the time appointed for their command had expired, led their forces away to the strait.
§13.88.8μετὰ δὲ τὴν τούτων ἀπαλλαγὴν συνελθόντες οἱ στρατηγοὶ μετὰ τῶν ἐφʼ ἡγεμονίας τεταγμένων διέγνωσαν ἐξετάσαι τὸν ἐν τῇ πόλει σῖτον· ὃν εὑρόντες παντελῶς ὀλίγον ἐθεώρουν ἀναγκαῖον ὑπάρχειν ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν.
After the departure of these, the generals, having met together with those stationed in command, decided to examine the grain in the city; and finding it to be utterly little, they considered it necessary to abandon the city.
εὐθὺς οὖν ἐπιγινομένης τῆς νυκτὸς παρήγγειλαν ἀναζευγνύειν ἅπαντας.
Immediately, therefore, when night came on, they ordered everyone to retreat.