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Diodorus Siculus · Bibliotheca Historica §12.84.1-12.84.4

Decision for the Sicilian Expedition and Athenian Preparations

Passage 178 of 723 · Greek

Summary

Despite Nicias' advice against the expedition, Alcibiades persuaded the Athenians to undertake the war. Athens prepared a massive fleet and five thousand hoplites, appointing Alcibiades, Nicias, and Lamachus as generals, and the author concludes Book 12 at the threshold of the war.

§12.84.1πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα διαλεχθέντος αὐτοῦ τῆς προκειμένης ὑποθέσεως οἰκεῖα, τῆς ἐναντίας γνώμης προεστηκὼς Ἀλκιβιάδης, ἐπιφανέστατος Ἀθηναίων, ἔπεισε τὸν δῆμον ἐπανελέσθαι τὸν πόλεμον· ἦν γὰρ ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος δεινότατος μὲν εἰπεῖν τῶν πολιτῶν, εὐγενείᾳ δὲ καὶ πλούτῳ καὶ στρατηγίᾳ διωνομασμένος.
Although Nicias spoke at length on many other matters appropriate to the proposed subject, Alcibiades, the most illustrious of the Athenians, who stood at the head of the opposite opinion, persuaded the people to undertake the war; for this man was the most skilled in speech among the citizens, and was renowned for his noble birth, wealth, and military skill.
§12.84.2εὐθὺς οὖν ὁ δῆμος στόλον ἀξιόχρεων κατεσκεύασε, τριάκοντα μὲν τριήρεις παρὰ τῶν συμμάχων λαβών, ἰδίας δʼ ἑκατὸν καταρτίσας.
Immediately, therefore, the people prepared a worthy fleet, taking thirty triremes from the allies and equipping one hundred of their own.
§12.84.3ταύτας δὲ κοσμήσας πᾶσι τοῖς εἰς πόλεμον χρησίμοις κατέλεξεν ὁπλίτας εἰς πεντακισχιλίους, στρατηγοὺς δὲ τρεῖς ἐχειροτόνησεν ἐπὶ ταύτην τὴν στρατηγίαν, Ἀλκιβιάδην καὶ Νικίαν καὶ Λάμαχον.
Having equipped these with everything useful for war, they enrolled about five thousand hoplites, and elected three generals for this command: Alcibiades, Nicias, and Lamachus.
§12.84.4Ἀθηναῖοι μὲν οὖν περὶ ταῦτα ἦσαν.
Now the Athenians were occupied with these matters.
ἡμεῖς δὲ παρόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ συστάντος Ἀθηναίοις καὶ Συρακοσίοις, κατὰ τὴν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρόθεσιν τὰς ἑπομένας πράξεις εἰς τὴν ἐχομένην βίβλον κατατάξομεν.
But since we have arrived at the beginning of the war that arose between the Athenians and the Syracusans, we shall, in accordance with our original plan, arrange the subsequent events in the following book.

Notes

  1. §12.84.1διαλεχθέντος αὐτοῦ — Genitive absolute with αὐτοῦ (referring to Nicias mentioned in the previous chapter) as the semantic subject, functioning here either temporally ("when he had spoken") or concessively ("although he had spoken").
  2. §12.84.1δεινότατος ... εἰπεῖν — The infinitive εἰπεῖν (aorist active infinitive of λέγω) is used as an epexegetical infinitive limiting the adjective δεινότατος ("most skilled/formidable"), expressing the respect in which he was skilled ("most powerful in speaking").
  3. §12.84.4παρόντες ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχήν — The participle παρόντες (nominative plural masculine of the present participle of πάρειμι, "to arrive at" or "reach") has the authorial "we" (ἡμεῖς) as its subject. It indicates that the author has reached the chronological starting point of the Sicilian War, marking the end of Book 12 and the transition to Book 13.

Cite this passage

Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica §12.84.1-12.84.4. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.humanitext-grc4:12.84.1-12.84.4

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