§11.5.1Ξέρξης δὲ μετὰ τὸν ἐξετασμὸν τῶν δυνάμεων προῆγε μετὰ παντὸς τοῦ στρατεύματος, καὶ μέχρι μὲν Ἀκάνθου πόλεως τῇ πεζῇ στρατιᾷ πορευομένῳ συμπαρέπλει πᾶς ὁ στόλος, ἐκεῖθεν δὲ κατὰ τὸν διορυχθέντα τόπον διεκομίσθησαν εἰς τὴν ἑτέραν θάλατταν συντόμως καὶ ἀσφαλῶς.
Xerxes, after the review of his forces, advanced with his entire army; and as far as the city of Acanthus, the entire fleet sailed along with him as he proceeded with the land force, but from there they were transported through the canal that had been dug into the other sea, quickly and safely.
§11.5.2ὡς δʼ ἧκεν ἐπὶ τὸν Μηλιακὸν κόλπον, ἐπύθετο τοὺς πολεμίους προκατειληφέναι τὰς παρόδους.
When he arrived at the Malian Gulf, he learned that the enemy had already occupied the passes.
διόπερ ἐνταῦθα προσαναλαβὼν τὴν δύναμιν μετεπέμψατο τοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς Εὐρώπης συμμάχους, οὐ πολὺ λείποντας τῶν εἴκοσι μυριάδων, ὥστʼ ἔχειν αὐτὸν τοὺς σύμπαντας οὐκ ἐλάττους τῶν ἑκατὸν μυριάδων χωρὶς τῆς ναυτικῆς δυνάμεως.
Therefore, recuperating his forces there, he sent for his allies from Europe, who were not much fewer than two hundred thousand, so that he had in all no fewer than one million men, excluding the naval force.
§11.5.3ὁ δὲ σύμπας ὄχλος τῶν τε ἐν ταῖς μακραῖς ναυσὶν ὄντων καὶ τῶν τὴν ἀγορὰν καὶ τὴν ἄλλην παρασκευὴν κομιζόντων οὐκ ἐλάττων ἦν τῶν προειρημένων, ὥστε μηδὲν θαυμαστὸν εἶναι τὸ λεγόμενον ὑπὲρ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ὑπὸ Ξέρξου συναχθέντων· φασὶ γὰρ τοὺς ἀενάους ποταμοὺς διὰ τὴν τοῦ πλήθους συνέχειαν ἐπιλιπεῖν, τὰ δὲ πελάγη τοῖς τῶν νεῶν ἱστίοις κατακαλυφθῆναι.
The entire crowd of those in the warships and of those conveying the provisions and other equipment was no less than those mentioned before, so that what is said concerning the multitude of those assembled by Xerxes is not at all surprising; for they say that the ever-flowing rivers failed because of the continuous drinking of the multitude, and that the open seas were covered by the sails of the ships.
μέγισται μὲν οὖν δυνάμεις τῶν εἰς ἱστορικὴν μνήμην παραδεδομένων αἱ μετὰ Ξέρξου γενόμεναι παραδέδονται.
Thus, the forces with Xerxes are handed down as the greatest of those recorded in historical memory.
§11.5.4τῶν δὲ Περσῶν κατεστρατοπεδευκότων παρὰ τὸν Σπερχειὸν ποταμόν, ὁ μὲν Ξέρξης ἀπέστειλεν ἀγγέλους εἰς τὰς Θερμοπύλας, τοὺς ἅμα μὲν κατασκεψομένους τίνα διάνοιαν ἔχουσι περὶ τοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν πολέμου· προσέταξε δʼ αὐτοῖς παραγγέλλειν,ὅτι βασιλεὺς Ξέρξης κελεύει τὰ μὲν ὅπλα πάντας ἀποθέσθαι, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἀκινδύνους εἰς τὰς πατρίδας ἀπιέναι καὶ συμμάχους εἶναι Περσῶν· καὶ ταῦτα πράξασιν αὐτοῖς ἐπηγγείλατο δώσειν χώραν τοῖς Ἕλλησι πλείω καὶ βελτίω τῆς νῦν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν κατεχομένης.
When the Persians had encamped by the Spercheius river, Xerxes dispatched messengers to Thermopylae, partly to reconnoiter what kind of intention they had concerning the war against him; and he commanded them to announce that King Xerxes orders everyone to lay down their arms, and to depart without danger to their native lands and be allies of the Persians; and to them doing this, he promised to give to the Greeks more and better land than that which was now held by them.
§11.5.5οἱ δὲ περὶ τὸν Λεωνίδην ἀκούσαντες τῶν ἀγγέλων ἀπεκρίναντο, ὅτι καὶ συμμαχοῦντες τῷ βασιλεῖ χρησιμώτεροι μετὰ τῶν ὅπλων ἔσονται καὶ πολεμεῖν ἀναγκαζόμενοι μετὰ τούτων γενναιότερον ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἀγωνιοῦνται· περὶ δὲ τῆς χώρας ἣν ὑπισχνεῖται δώσειν, ὅτι πάτριόν ἐστι τοῖς Ἕλλησι μὴ διὰ κακίαν, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀρετὴν κτᾶσθαι χώραν.
Leonidas and his men, having heard the messengers, replied that if they should be allies of the king, they would be more useful with their arms, and if they should be forced to go to war, they would fight more nobly for liberty with them; and concerning the land which he promised to give, they said that it is the ancestral custom of the Greeks to acquire land not through cowardice but through virtue.