Humanitext Reader

Plato · Letters §7.346-7.347

Dionysius's Compromise and Sale of Dion's Estate

Passage 22 of 34 · Greek

Summary

Dionysius proposes a compromise regarding Dion's property to keep Plato from leaving, and Plato, despite his suspicions, agrees to stay for a year; however, once the ships depart, Dionysius unilaterally begins selling off all of Dion's estate.

§7.346ὁ δὲ παρεμυθεῖτό τε καὶ ἐδεῖτο μένειν, οὐκ οἰόμενός οἱ καλῶς ἔχειν ἐμὲ ἄγγελον αὐτὸν τῶν τοιούτων ἐλθεῖν ὅτι τάχος·
But he tried to console me and begged me to stay, not thinking it would look well for him if I should go immediately as a messenger of such tidings.
οὐ πείθων δὲ αὐτός μοι πομπὴν παρασκευάσειν ἔφη.
Since he could not persuade me, he said that he himself would prepare a passage for me.
ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις πλοίοις ἐμβὰς διενοούμην πλεῖν, τεθυμωμένος, πάσχειν τε οἰόμενος δεῖν, εἰ διακωλυοίμην, ὁτιοῦν, ἐπειδὴ περιφανῶς ἠδίκουν μὲν οὐδέν, ἠδικούμην δέ·
For I, having boarded the departing vessels, was intending to sail, being angry and thinking that I ought to endure anything, if I were prevented, since I was clearly doing no wrong but was being wronged.
ὁ δὲ οὐδέν με τοῦ καταμένειν προσιέμενον ὁρῶν, μηχανὴν τοῦ μεῖναι τὸν τότε ἔκπλουν μηχανᾶται τοιάνδε τινά.
But when he saw that I accepted nothing of staying, he devised the following sort of scheme to make me stay for that departure.
τῇ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐλθὼν ἡμέρᾳ λέγει πρός με πιθανὸν λόγον· ἐμοὶ καὶ σοὶ δίων, ἔφη, καὶ τὰ Δίωνος ἐκποδὼν ἀπαλλαχθήτω τοῦ περὶ αὐτὰ πολλάκις διαφέρεσθαι·
Coming on the next day, he spoke a persuasive argument to me: "Let Dion and his affairs be put out of our way, so that you and I may not often differ about them.
ποιήσω γὰρ διὰ σέ, ἔφη, Δίωνι τάδε. ἀξιῶ ἐκεῖνον ἀπολαβόντα τὰ ἑαυτοῦ οἰκεῖν μὲν ἐν Πελοποννήσῳ, μὴ ὡς φυγάδα δέ, ἀλλʼ ὡς αὐτῷ καὶ δεῦρο ἐξὸν ἀποδημεῖν, ὅταν ἐκείνῳ τε καὶ ἐμοὶ καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς φίλοις κοινῇ συνδοκῇ·
For your sake," he said, "I will do these things for Dion: I require that he should receive his own property and live in Peloponnesus, not as an exile, but as one who has the permission to travel here also, whenever it seems good in common to him and to me and to you his friends.
ταῦτα δʼ εἶναι μὴ ἐπιβουλεύοντος ἐμοί, τούτων δὲ ἐγγυητὰς γίγνεσθαι σέ τε καὶ τοὺς σοὺς οἰκείους καὶ τοὺς ἐνθάδε Δίωνος, ὑμῖν δὲ τὸ βέβαιον ἐκεῖνος παρεχέτω.
And this on condition that he does not plot against me, and that you and your relatives and those here who are Dion's relatives become guarantors of these things, and let him provide security to you.
τὰ χρήματα δὲ ἃ ἂν λάβῃ, κατὰ Πελοπόννησον μὲν καὶ Ἀθήνας κείσθω παρʼ οἷστισιν ἂν ὑμῖν δοκῇ, καρπούσθω δὲ δίων, μὴ κύριος δὲ ἄνευ ὑμῶν γιγνέσθω ἀνελέσθαι.
Let the money that he receives be deposited in Peloponnesus and Athens with whomever you see fit, and let Dion enjoy the income, but let him not have the power to withdraw the capital without you.
ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκείνῳ μὲν οὐ σφόδρα πιστεύω τούτοις χρώμενον ἂν τοῖς χρήμασιν δίκαιον γίγνεσθαι περὶ ἐμέ—οὐ γὰρ ὀλίγα ἔσται—σοὶ δὲ καὶ τοῖς σοῖς μᾶλλον πεπίστευκα.
For I do not entirely trust him that, if he uses these funds, he will be just toward me—for they will not be small—but I trust you and yours more.
ὅρα δὴ ταῦτα εἴ σοι ἀρέσκει, καὶ μένε ἐπὶ τούτοις τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν τοῦτον, εἰς δὲ ὥρας ἄπιθι λαβὼν τὰ χρήματα ταῦτα· καὶ δίων εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι πολλὴν χάριν ἕξει σοι διαπραξαμένῳ ταῦτα ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου. τοῦτον δὴ ἐγὼ τὸν λόγον ἀκούσας ἐδυσχέραινον μέν, ὅμως δὲ βουλευσάμενος ἔφην εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν αὐτῷ περὶ τούτων τὰ δόξαντα ἀπαγγελεῖν.
See then if this pleases you, and stay on these terms for this year, and at the end of the season depart taking this money; and Dion, I know well, will have much gratitude to you for having negotiated these things on his behalf." On hearing this speech, I was displeased, but nevertheless, after deliberating, I said that I would report my decision to him on the following day.
ταῦτα συνεθέμεθα τότε.
We agreed on this at that time.
ἐβουλευόμην δὴ τὸ μετὰ ταῦτα κατʼ ἐμαυτὸν γενόμενος, μάλα συγκεχυμένος· πρῶτος δʼ ἦν μοι τῆς βουλῆς ἡγούμενος ὅδε λόγος. φέρε, εἰ διανοεῖται τούτων μηδὲν ποιεῖν Διονύσιος ὧν φησιν, ἀπελθόντος δʼ ἐμοῦ ἐὰν ἐπιστέλλῃ Δίωνι πιθανῶς, αὐτός τε καὶ ἄλλοις πολλοῖς τῶν αὐτοῦ διακελευόμενος, ἃ νῦν πρὸς ἐμὲ λέγει, ὡς αὐτοῦ μὲν ἐθέλοντος, ἐμοῦ δὲ οὐκ ἐθελήσαντος ἃ προυκαλεῖτό με δρᾶν, ἀλλʼ ὀλιγωρήσαντος τῶν ἐκείνου τὸ παράπαν πραγμάτων, §7.347πρὸς δὲ καὶ τούτοισιν ἔτι μηδʼ ἐθέλῃ με ἐκπέμπειν, αὐτὸς τῶν ναυκλήρων μηδενὶ προστάττων, ἐνδείξηται δὲ πᾶσιν ῥᾳδίως ὡς ἀβουλῶν ἐμὲ ἐκπλεῖν, ἆρά τις ἐθελήσει με ἄγειν ναύτην ὁρμώμενον ἐκ τῆς Διονυσίου οἰκίας; —ᾤκουν γὰρ πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοισιν κακοῖς ἐν τῷ κήπῳ τῷ περὶ τὴν οἰκίαν, ὅθεν οὐδʼ ἂν ὁ θυρωρὸς ἤθελέν με ἀφεῖναι μὴ πεμφθείσης αὐτῷ τινος ἐντολῆς παρὰ Διονυσίου— ἂν δὲ περιμείνω τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, ἕξω μὲν Δίωνι ταῦτα ἐπιστέλλειν, ἐν οἷς τʼ αὖτʼ εἰμὶ καὶ ἃ πράττω·
Afterward, when I was by myself, I deliberated, being very much confused; and the first argument that led my deliberation was this: "Come, if Dionysius intends to do none of these things that he says, and if, after I have departed, he writes to Dion in a persuasive manner, both he himself and urging many of his friends to write what he now says to me, representing that he was willing but I was unwilling to do what he proposed to me, and that I altogether neglected Dion's affairs; and besides all this, if he is not even willing to send me away, without himself commanding any of the shipmasters, but easily shows to everyone that he does not wish me to sail, will any sailor be willing to carry me when I start from Dionysius's house?" —For, in addition to my other misfortunes, I was living in the garden around his house, from where not even the gatekeeper would have been willing to let me go unless some command had been sent to him from Dionysius— "But if I wait for the year, I will be able to write to Dion about these things, in what state I am and what I am doing.
καὶ ἐὰν μὲν δὴ ποιῇ τι Διονύσιος ὧν φησιν, οὐ παντάπασιν ἔσται μοι καταγελάστως πεπραγμένα—τάλαντα γὰρ ἴσως ἐστὶν οὐκ ἔλαττον, ἂν ἐκτιμᾷ τις ὀρθῶς, ἑκατὸν ἡ Δίωνος οὐσία—ἂν δʼ οὖν γίγνηται τὰ νῦν ὑποφαίνοντα οἷα εἰκὸς αὐτὰ γίγνεσθαι, ἀπορῶ μὲν ὅτι χρήσομαι ἐμαυτῷ, ὅμως δὲ ἀναγκαῖον ἴσως ἐνιαυτόν γʼ ἔτι πονῆσαι καὶ ἔργοις ἐλέγξαι πειρᾶσθαι τὰς Διονυσίου μηχανάς. ταῦτά μοι δόξαντα, εἰς τὴν ὑστεραίαν εἶπον πρὸς Διονύσιον ὅτι δέδοκταί μοι μένειν·
And if Dionysius does any of the things he says, my actions will not have been entirely ridiculous—for Dion's property is probably not less than a hundred talents, if one estimates it correctly—but if indeed things turn out as the present signs indicate they likely will, I am at a loss as to what I shall do with myself, yet it is perhaps necessary to labor for at least one more year and try to test Dionysius's schemes by facts." Having decided this, on the next day I said to Dionysius: "I have decided to stay.
ἀξιῶ μήν, ἔφην, μὴ κύριον ἡγεῖσθαί σε Δίωνος ἐμέ, πέμπειν δὲ μετʼ ἐμοῦ σὲ παρʼ αὐτὸν γράμματα τὰ νῦν δεδογμένα δηλοῦντα, καὶ ἐρωτᾶν εἴτε ἀρκεῖ ταῦτα αὐτῷ, καὶ εἰ μή, βούλεται δὲ ἄλλʼ ἄττα καὶ ἀξιοῖ, καὶ ταῦτα ἐπιστέλλειν ὅτι τάχιστα, σὲ δὲ νεωτερίζειν μηδέν πω τῶν περὶ ἐκεῖνον. ταῦτα ἐρρήθη, ταῦτα συνωμολογήσαμεν, ὡς νῦν εἴρηται σχεδόν.
However," I said, "I demand that you do not consider me the master of Dion, but that you send a letter with me to him showing what has now been decided, and asking whether these terms are sufficient for him, and if not, what other things he wishes and demands, and to write these things as quickly as possible, and that you meanwhile make no new changes in his affairs." These things were spoken, and we agreed on them, practically as has now been said.
ἐξέπλευσεν δὴ τὰ πλοῖα μετὰ τοῦτο, καὶ οὐκέτι μοι δυνατὸν ἦν πλεῖν, ὅτε δή μοι καὶ Διονύσιος ἐμνήσθη λέγων ὅτι τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς οὐσίας εἶναι δέοι Δίωνος, τὴν δʼ ἡμίσειαν τοῦ ὑέος·
After this the ships sailed, and it was no longer possible for me to sail, when indeed Dionysius also reminded me by saying that half of the property must belong to Dion, and the other half to his son.
ἔφη δὴ πωλήσειν αὐτήν, πραθείσης δὲ τὰ μὲν ἡμίσεα ἐμοὶ δώσειν ἄγειν, τὰ δʼ ἡμίσεα τῷ παιδὶ καταλείψειν αὐτοῦ· τὸ γὰρ δὴ δικαιότατον οὕτως ἔχειν.
He said indeed that he would sell it, and when it was sold, he would give half to me to take, and leave half there for the boy; for that was the most just way.
πληγεὶς δʼ ἐγὼ τῷ λεχθέντι πάνυ μὲν ᾤμην γελοῖον εἶναι ἀντιλέγειν ἔτι, ὅμως δʼ εἶπον ὅτι χρείη τὴν παρὰ Δίωνος ἐπιστολὴν περιμένειν ἡμᾶς καὶ ταῦτα πάλιν αὐτὰ ἐπιστέλλειν.
Stunned by what was said, I thought it was completely ridiculous to argue any further, but nevertheless I said that we ought to wait for the letter from Dion and write to him again about these very things.
ὁ δὲ ἑξῆς τούτοις πάνυ νεανικῶς ἐπώλει τὴν οὐσίαν αὐτοῦ πᾶσαν, ὅπῃ τε καὶ ὅπως ἤθελε καὶ οἷστισι, πρὸς ἐμὲ δὲ οὐδὲν ὅλως ἐφθέγγετο περὶ αὐτῶν, καὶ μὴν ὡσαύτως ἐγὼ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον αὖ περὶ τῶν Δίωνος πραγμάτων οὐδὲν ἔτι διελεγόμην·
But he, immediately following this, in a very high-handed manner, sold all of Dion's property, in whatever way, how, and to whomever he pleased, and said absolutely nothing to me about it.
οὐδὲν γὰρ ἔτι πλέον ᾤμην ποιεῖν.
And indeed, in the same way, I on my part did not discuss Dion's affairs with him any further; for I thought I was accomplishing nothing more.

Notes

  1. 346aοὐκ οἰόμενός οἱ καλῶς ἔχειν — οἱ is an indirect reflexive pronoun referring back to the main subject (Dionysius), functioning as a dative of reference or advantage with the impersonal phrase καλῶς ἔχειν.
  2. 346bμὴ ἐπιβουλεύοντος ἐμοί — This is a genitive absolute construction expressing a condition ("on condition that he does not plot against me" or "if he does not plot").
  3. 346cμὴ κύριος δὲ ἄνευ ὑμῶν γιγνέσθω ἀνελέσθαι — The infinitive ἀνελέσθαι is an epexegetical (explanatory) infinitive modifying and completing the meaning of the adjective κύριος ("having authority to withdraw").
  4. 346eὡς αὐτοῦ μὲν ἐθέλοντος, ἐμοῦ δὲ οὐκ ἐθελήσαντος — This is a genitive absolute construction introduced by the particle ὡς, representing the subjective assertion or pretext alleged by Dionysius ("on the ground that he was willing, but I was unwilling").
  5. 347dτὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς οὐσίας εἶναι δέοι — δέοι is an optative of indirect discourse (oblique optative) after a past main verb (ἐμνήσθη), representing a present indicative (δεῖ) in direct speech.

Cite this passage

Plato, Letters §7.346-7.347. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg036.humanitext-grc2:7.346-7.347

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