§7.334ἐλθόντες δὲ εἰς Σικελίαν, ἐπειδὴ Δίωνα ᾔσθοντο διαβεβλημένον εἰς τοὺς ἐλευθερωθέντας ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ Σικελιώτας ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα γενέσθαι τύραννον, οὐ μόνον τὸν ἑταῖρον καὶ ξένον προύδοσαν, ἀλλʼ οἷον τοῦ φόνου αὐτόχειρες ἐγένοντο, ὅπλα ἔχοντες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοὶ τοῖς φονεῦσι παρεστῶτες ἐπίκουροι.
And when they had come to Sicily, when they perceived that Dion had been slandered to the Siceliots who had been freed by him, as plotting to become tyrant, they not only betrayed their companion and host, but became, as it were, the very perpetrators of his murder, standing by as helpers to the murderers, with weapons in their own hands.
καὶ τὸ μὲν αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἀνόσιον οὔτε παρίεμαι ἔγωγε οὔτε τι λέγω—πολλοῖς γὰρ καὶ ἄλλοις ὑμνεῖν ταῦτα ἐπιμελὲς καὶ εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα μελήσει χρόνον—τὸ δὲ Ἀθηναίων πέρι λεγόμενον, ὡς αἰσχύνην οὗτοι περιῆψαν τῇ πόλει, ἐξαιροῦμαι· φημὶ γὰρ κἀκεῖνον Ἀθηναῖον εἶναι ὃς οὐ προύδωκεν τὸν αὐτὸν τοῦτον, ἐξὸν χρήματα καὶ ἄλλας τιμὰς πολλὰς λαμβάνειν.
And as for the shameful and unholy deed, I myself neither pass it over nor say anything about it—for to many others also it is a care to sing of these things, and will be a care in the time to come—but as for what is said about the Athenians, that they attached shame to the city, I remove this blame; for I assert that he also was an Athenian who did not betray this same man, though it was permitted him to receive money and many other honors.
οὐ γὰρ διὰ βαναύσου φιλότητος ἐγεγόνει φίλος, διὰ δὲ ἐλευθέρας παιδείας κοινωνίαν, ᾗ μόνῃ χρὴ πιστεύειν τὸν νοῦν κεκτημένον μᾶλλον ἢ συγγενείᾳ ψυχῶν καὶ σωμάτων· ὥστε οὐκ ἀξίω ὀνείδους γεγόνατον τῇ πόλει τὼ Δίωνα ἀποκτείναντε, ὡς ἐλλογίμω πώποτε ἄνδρε γενομένω.
For he had become a friend not through a vulgar friendship, but through the sharing of a liberal education, in which alone a man possessing intelligence ought to trust, rather than in kinship of souls and bodies; so that the two who killed Dion have not become worthy of reproach to the city, since they were never at any time men of repute.
ταῦτα εἴρηται πάντα τῆς συμβουλῆς ἕνεκα τῶν Διωνείων φίλων καὶ συγγενῶν· συμβουλεύω δὲ δή τι πρὸς τούτοις τὴν αὐτὴν συμβουλὴν καὶ λόγον τὸν αὐτὸν λέγων ἤδη τρίτον τρίτοις ὑμῖν.
All these things have been said for the sake of the advice to the friends and relatives of Dion; and indeed, in addition to these, I offer a certain advice, speaking the same advice and the same discourse now for the third time to you, who are the third.
μὴ δουλοῦσθαι Σικελίαν ὑπʼ ἀνθρώποις δεσπόταις, μηδὲ ἄλλην πόλιν, ὅ γʼ ἐμὸς λόγος, ἀλλʼ ὑπὸ νόμοις· οὔτε γὰρ τοῖς δουλουμένοις οὔτε τοῖς δουλωθεῖσιν ἄμεινον, αὐτοῖς καὶ παισὶ παίδων τε καὶ ἐκγόνοις, ἀλλʼ ὀλέθριος πάντως ἡ πεῖρα, σμικρὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνελεύθερα ψυχῶν ἤθη τὰ τοιαῦτα ἁρπάζειν κέρδη φιλεῖ, οὐδὲν τῶν εἰς τὸν ἔπειτα καὶ εἰς τὸν παρόντα καιρὸν ἀγαθῶν καὶ δικαίων εἰδότα θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων.
That Sicily should not be enslaved under human masters, nor indeed any other city, at least according to my discourse, but under laws; for it is better neither for those who enslave nor for those who are enslaved, for themselves and for their children and their children's children and descendants, but the attempt is altogether ruinous; and it is the small and ungenerous characters of souls that love to snatch such gains, knowing nothing of what is good and just, both divine and human, for the future and for the present time.
ταῦτα πρῶτον μὲν Δίωνα ἐπεχείρησα ἐγὼ πείθειν, δεύτερον δὲ Διονύσιον, τρίτους δὲ ὑμᾶς νῦν.
These things I attempted to persuade Dion first, and secondly Dionysius, and now thirdly you.
καὶ ἐμοὶ πείθεσθε Διὸς τρίτου σωτῆρος χάριν, εἶτα εἰς Διονύσιον βλέψαντες καὶ Δίωνα, ὧν ὁ μὲν μὴ πειθόμενος ζῇ τὰ νῦν οὐ καλῶς, ὁ δὲ πειθόμενος τέθνηκεν καλῶς· τὸ γὰρ τῶν καλλίστων ἐφιέμενον αὑτῷ τε καὶ πόλει πάσχειν ὅτι ἂν πάσχῃ πᾶν ὀρθὸν καὶ καλόν.
And obey me for the sake of Zeus the third savior, and then looking toward Dionysius and Dion, of whom the one who was not persuaded now lives ignobly, while the one who was persuaded has died statusfully; for to suffer whatever one may suffer while striving for the noblest things for oneself and for one's city is entirely right and noble.
§7.335οὔτε γὰρ πέφυκεν ἀθάνατος ἡμῶν οὐδείς, οὔτʼ εἴ τῳ συμβαίη, γένοιτο ἂν εὐδαίμων, ὡς δοκεῖ τοῖς πολλοῖς· κακὸν γὰρ καὶ ἀγαθὸν οὐδὲν λόγου ἄξιόν ἐστιν τοῖς ἀψύχοις, ἀλλʼ ἢ μετὰ σώματος οὔσῃ ψυχῇ τοῦτο συμβήσεται ἑκάστῃ ἢ κεχωρισμένῃ.
For none of us is by nature immortal, nor, if that should happen to anyone, would he become happy, as it seems to the multitude; for no evil or good worthy of mention exists for soulless things, but this will happen to each soul either while it is with a body or when it has been separated from it.
πείθεσθαι δὲ ὄντως ἀεὶ χρὴ τοῖς παλαιοῖς τε καὶ ἱεροῖς λόγοις, οἳ δὴ μηνύουσιν ἡμῖν ἀθάνατον ψυχὴν εἶναι δικαστάς τε ἴσχειν καὶ τίνειν τὰς μεγίστας τιμωρίας, ὅταν τις ἀπαλλαχθῇ τοῦ σώματος· διὸ καὶ τὰ μεγάλα ἁμαρτήματα καὶ ἀδικήματα σμικρότερον εἶναι χρὴ νομίζειν κακὸν πάσχειν ἢ δρᾶσαι, ὧν ὁ φιλοχρήματος πένης τε ἀνὴρ τὴν ψυχὴν οὔτε ἀκούει, ἐάν τε ἀκούσῃ, καταγελῶν, ὡς οἴεται, πανταχόθεν ἀναιδῶς ἁρπάζει πᾶν ὅτιπερ ἂν οἴηται, καθάπερ θηρίον, φαγεῖν ἢ πιεῖν ἢ περὶ τὴν ἀνδραποδώδη καὶ ἀχάριστον, ἀφροδίσιον λεγομένην οὐκ ὀρθῶς, ἡδονὴν ποριεῖν αὑτῷ τοὐμπίμπλασθαι, τυφλὸς ὢν καὶ οὐχ ὁρῶν, οἷς συνέπεται τῶν ἁρπαγμάτων ἀνοσιουργία, κακὸν ἡλίκον ἀεὶ μετʼ ἀδικήματος ἑκάστου, ἣν ἀναγκαῖον τῷ ἀδικήσαντι συνεφέλκειν ἐπί τε γῇ στρεφομένῳ καὶ ὑπὸ γῆς νοστήσαντι πορείαν ἄτιμόν τε καὶ ἀθλίαν πάντως πανταχῇ.
And we must indeed always truly believe the ancient and sacred doctrines, which declare to us that the soul is immortal, and that it has judges and pays the greatest penalties when one has been released from the body; wherefore we must also consider that to suffer great wrongs and injustices is a lesser evil than to commit them, of which the money-loving and soul-impoverished man neither hears, nor, if he does hear, does he do anything but mock, as he thinks, and shamelessly snatches from everywhere whatever he thinks will provide him, like a wild beast, with food or drink or with the satisfaction of that slavish and ungraceful pleasure which is incorrectly called the pleasure of love; for he is blind and does not see what unholy deed accompanies his snatchings, and what a great evil always follows upon each injustice, an evil which the wrongdoer must drag along with him, both while roaming on the earth and when he has returned beneath the earth on a journey that is altogether dishonorable and wretched in every way.
Δίωνα δὴ ἐγὼ λέγων ταῦτά τε καὶ ἄλλα τοιαῦτα ἔπειθον, καὶ τοῖς ἀποκτείνασιν ἐκεῖνον δικαιότατʼ ἂν ὀργιζοίμην ἐγὼ τρόπον τινὰ ὁμοιότατα καὶ Διονυσίῳ·
By speaking these and other such things, I was persuading Dion; and I should most justly be angry with those who killed him in a manner very similar, in a way, to my anger with Dionysius.
ἀμφότεροι γὰρ ἐμὲ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν ἅπαντας τὰ μέγιστα ἔβλαψαν ἀνθρώπους, οἱ μὲν τὸν βουλόμενον δικαιοσύνῃ χρῆσθαι διαφθείραντες, ὁ δὲ οὐδὲν ἐθελήσας χρήσασθαι δικαιοσύνῃ διὰ πάσης τῆς ἀρχῆς, μεγίστην δύναμιν ἔχων, ἐν ᾗ γενομένη φιλοσοφία τε καὶ δύναμις ὄντως ἐν ταὐτῷ διὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων Ἑλλήνων τε καὶ βαρβάρων λάμψασʼ ἂν ἱκανῶς δόξαν παρέστησεν πᾶσιν τὴν ἀληθῆ, ὡς οὐκ ἄν ποτε γένοιτο εὐδαίμων οὔτε πόλις οὔτʼ ἀνὴρ οὐδείς, ὃς ἂν μὴ μετὰ φρονήσεως ὑπὸ δικαιοσύνῃ διαγάγῃ τὸν βίον, ἤτοι ἐν αὑτῷ κεκτημένος ἢ ὁσίων ἀνδρῶν ἀρχόντων ἐν ἤθεσιν τραφείς τε καὶ παιδευθεὶς ἐνδίκως.
For both of them have caused the greatest harm to me and, so to speak, to all other men: the one group by destroying the man who wished to practice justice, and the other by refusing to practice justice at all throughout his entire rule, although he possessed the greatest power; in which power, if philosophy and power had truly come together in the same place, it would have shone sufficiently through all men, both Greeks and barbarians, and would have established in all the true opinion, that neither a city nor any individual man could ever become happy who does not lead his life under justice accompanied by wisdom, either possessing it within himself or having been reared and educated righteously in the customs of holy ruling men.
ταῦτα μὲν Διονύσιος ἔβλαψεν· τὰ δὲ ἄλλα σμικρὰ ἂν εἴη πρὸς ταῦτά μοι βλάβη.
In these ways Dionysius caused harm; and other damages to me would be small compared to these.
ὁ δὲ Δίωνα ἀποκτείνας οὐκ οἶδεν ταὐτὸν ἐξειργασμένος τούτῳ.
But he who killed Dion does not know that he has wrought the very same result as the other.