§250ΣΩ. καθάπερ γὰρ εἴρηται, πᾶσα μὲν ἀνθρώπου ψυχὴ φύσει τεθέαται τὰ ὄντα, ἢ οὐκ ἂν ἦλθεν εἰς τόδε τὸ ζῷον· ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθαι δὲ ἐκ τῶνδε ἐκεῖνα οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἁπάσῃ, οὔτε ὅσαι βραχέως εἶδον τότε τἀκεῖ, οὔθʼ αἳ δεῦρο πεσοῦσαι ἐδυστύχησαν, ὥστε ὑπό τινων ὁμιλιῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ἄδικον τραπόμεναι λήθην ὧν τότε εἶδον ἱερῶν ἔχειν.
as has been said, every soul of a human being has by nature beheld the realities, or else it would not have entered into this living being; but to recollect those things from these here is not easy for every soul, neither for those which then saw the things there only briefly, nor for those which, having fallen hither, had the misfortune to be turned toward injustice by certain associations and to hold forgetfulness of the sacred things they then saw.
ὀλίγαι δὴ λείπονται αἷς τὸ τῆς μνήμης ἱκανῶς πάρεστιν· αὗται δέ, ὅταν τι τῶν ἐκεῖ ὁμοίωμα ἴδωσιν, ἐκπλήττονται καὶ οὐκέτʼ ἐν αὑτῶν γίγνονται, ὃ δʼ ἔστι τὸ πάθος ἀγνοοῦσι διὰ τὸ μὴ ἱκανῶς διαισθάνεσθαι.
Only a few indeed are left in whom the power of memory is sufficiently present; and these, when they see any likeness of the things there, are struck with amazement and are no longer masters of themselves, but they do not know what this affection is, because they do not perceive it sufficiently.
δικαιοσύνης μὲν οὖν καὶ σωφροσύνης καὶ ὅσα ἄλλα τίμια ψυχαῖς οὐκ ἔνεστι φέγγος οὐδὲν ἐν τοῖς τῇδε ὁμοιώμασιν, ἀλλὰ διʼ ἀμυδρῶν ὀργάνων μόγις αὐτῶν καὶ ὀλίγοι ἐπὶ τὰς εἰκόνας ἰόντες θεῶνται τὸ τοῦ εἰκασθέντος γένος·
Now in the likenesses here of justice and temperance and whatever else is precious to souls, there is no light at all; rather, through dull organs, only a few, approaching these images, with difficulty behold the nature of that which is imaged.
κάλλος δὲ τότʼ ἦν ἰδεῖν λαμπρόν, ὅτε σὺν εὐδαίμονι χορῷ μακαρίαν ὄψιν τε καὶ θέαν, ἑπόμενοι μετὰ μὲν Διὸς ἡμεῖς, ἄλλοι δὲ μετʼ ἄλλου θεῶν, εἶδόν τε καὶ ἐτελοῦντο τῶν τελετῶν ἣν θέμις λέγειν μακαριωτάτην, ἣν ὠργιάζομεν ὁλόκληροι μὲν αὐτοὶ ὄντες καὶ ἀπαθεῖς κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑπέμενεν, ὁλόκληρα δὲ καὶ ἁπλᾶ καὶ ἀτρεμῆ καὶ εὐδαίμονα φάσματα μυούμενοί τε καὶ ἐποπτεύοντες ἐν αὐγῇ καθαρᾷ, καθαροὶ ὄντες καὶ ἀσήμαντοι τούτου ὃ νῦν δὴ σῶμα περιφέροντες ὀνομάζομεν, ὀστρέου τρόπον δεδεσμευμένοι.
But beauty was then bright to see, when with a happy choir we beheld a blessed sight and spectacle—we following with Zeus, others with another of the gods—and saw and were initiated into that which is rightly called the most blessed of mysteries, which we celebrated while we ourselves were whole and untouched by all the evils which awaited us in later time, and being initiated into and beholding in pure light whole and simple and unshakable and happy visions, being pure ourselves and unmarked by this which we now carry about and call a body, bound to it like an oyster.
ταῦτα μὲν οὖν μνήμῃ κεχαρίσθω, διʼ ἣν πόθῳ τῶν τότε νῦν μακρότερα εἴρηται·
Now let these things be granted to memory, for love of the things then it has now spoken at rather greater length.
περὶ δὲ κάλλους, ὥσπερ εἴπομεν, μετʼ ἐκείνων τε ἔλαμπεν ὄν, δεῦρό τʼ ἐλθόντες κατειλήφαμεν αὐτὸ διὰ τῆς ἐναργεστάτης αἰσθήσεως τῶν ἡμετέρων στίλβον ἐναργέστατα.
But concerning beauty, as we said, it shone there among those realities, and having come hither, we have grasped it sparkling most clearly through the clearest of our senses.
ὄψις γὰρ ἡμῖν ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος ἔρχεται αἰσθήσεων, ᾗ φρόνησις οὐχ ὁρᾶται—δεινοὺς γὰρ ἂν παρεῖχεν ἔρωτας, εἴ τι τοιοῦτον ἑαυτῆς ἐναργὲς εἴδωλον παρείχετο εἰς ὄψιν ἰόν—καὶ τἆλλα ὅσα ἐραστά·
For sight comes to us as the sharpest of the senses through the body, by which wisdom is not seen—for it would arouse terrible loves, if any such clear image of itself were presented to go to our sight—and so with all other things that are lovely.
νῦν δὲ κάλλος μόνον ταύτην ἔσχε μοῖραν, ὥστʼ ἐκφανέστατον εἶναι καὶ ἐρασμιώτατον. §251ΣΩ. ὁ μὲν οὖν μὴ νεοτελὴς ἢ διεφθαρμένος οὐκ ὀξέως ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φέρεται πρὸς αὐτὸ τὸ κάλλος, θεώμενος αὐτοῦ τὴν τῇδε ἐπωνυμίαν, ὥστʼ οὐ σέβεται προσορῶν, ἀλλʼ ἡδονῇ παραδοὺς τετράποδος νόμον βαίνειν ἐπιχειρεῖ καὶ παιδοσπορεῖν, καὶ ὕβρει προσομιλῶν οὐ δέδοικεν οὐδʼ αἰσχύνεται παρὰ φύσιν ἡδονὴν διώκων·
But now beauty alone has obtained this lot, to be most manifest and most lovely.: He, then, who is not newly initiated, or who has been corrupted, is not quickly carried from here to there toward beauty itself, when he beholds its namesake here; so that he does not revere it when looking at it, but giving himself up to pleasure, he attempts to go after the fashion of a four-legged beast and to beget children, and consorting with wantonness, he does not fear nor is he ashamed of pursuing pleasure contrary to nature.
ὁ δὲ ἀρτιτελής, ὁ τῶν τότε πολυθεάμων, ὅταν θεοειδὲς πρόσωπον ἴδῃ κάλλος εὖ μεμιμημένον ἤ τινα σώματος ἰδέαν, πρῶτον μὲν ἔφριξε καί τι τῶν τότε ὑπῆλθεν αὐτὸν δειμάτων, εἶτα προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σέβεται, καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐδεδίει τὴν τῆς σφόδρα μανίας δόξαν, θύοι ἂν ὡς ἀγάλματι καὶ θεῷ τοῖς παιδικοῖς. ἰδόντα δʼ αὐτὸν οἷον ἐκ τῆς φρίκης μεταβολή τε καὶ ἱδρὼς καὶ θερμότης ἀήθης λαμβάνει·
But he who is newly initiated, who was a spectator of many things then, when he sees a godlike face or some bodily form that well imitates beauty, first shudders, and something of the terrors of that former time comes over him; then, looking at it, he reveres it as a god, and if he did not fear the reputation of extreme madness, he would offer sacrifice to his beloved as to a holy image and a god.
δεξάμενος γὰρ τοῦ κάλλους τὴν ἀπορροὴν διὰ τῶν ὀμμάτων ἐθερμάνθη ᾗ ἡ τοῦ πτεροῦ φύσις ἄρδεται, θερμανθέντος δὲ ἐτάκη τὰ περὶ τὴν ἔκφυσιν, ἃ πάλαι ὑπὸ σκληρότητος συμμεμυκότα εἶργε μὴ βλαστάνειν, ἐπιρρυείσης δὲ τῆς τροφῆς ᾤδησέ τε καὶ ὥρμησε φύεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς ῥίζης ὁ τοῦ πτεροῦ καυλὸς ὑπὸ πᾶν τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς εἶδος· πᾶσα γὰρ ἦν τὸ πάλαι πτερωτή.
And as he looks at him, a reaction from his shuddering, a sweat and an unusual heat take hold of him; for having received the emanation of beauty through his eyes, he is warmed where the nature of the wing is watered, and when he is warmed, the parts around the sprout, which having long been closed by hardness kept the wing from budding, melt; and as the nourishment flows in, the shaft of the wing swells and starts to grow from the root under the whole form of the soul; for of old the soul was entirely winged.
ζεῖ οὖν ἐν τούτῳ ὅλη καὶ ἀνακηκίει, καὶ ὅπερ τὸ τῶν ὀδοντοφυούντων πάθος περὶ τοὺς ὀδόντας γίγνεται ὅταν ἄρτι φύωσιν, κνῆσίς τε καὶ ἀγανάκτησις περὶ τὰ οὖλα, ταὐτὸν δὴ πέπονθεν ἡ τοῦ πτεροφυεῖν ἀρχομένου ψυχή· ζεῖ τε καὶ ἀγανακτεῖ καὶ γαργαλίζεται φύουσα τὰ πτερά.
In this state, then, the soul as a whole seethes and throbs, and just as the affection of those who are teething occurs around their teeth when they are just growing them, showing itching and irritation about the gums, so indeed fares the soul of him who is beginning to grow wings; it seethes and is irritated and titillated as it grows its wings.
ὅταν μὲν οὖν βλέπουσα πρὸς τὸ τοῦ παιδὸς κάλλος, ἐκεῖθεν μέρη ἐπιόντα καὶ ῥέοντʼ—ἃ δὴ διὰ ταῦτα ἵμερος καλεῖται—δεχομένη ἄρδηταί τε καὶ θερμαίνηται, λωφᾷ τε τῆς ὀδύνης καὶ γέγηθεν· ὅταν δὲ χωρὶς γένηται καὶ αὐχμήσῃ, τὰ τῶν διεξόδων στόματα ᾗ τὸ πτερὸν ὁρμᾷ, συναυαινόμενα μύσαντα ἀποκλῄει τὴν βλάστην τοῦ πτεροῦ, ἡ δʼ ἐντὸς μετὰ τοῦ ἱμέρου ἀποκεκλῃμένη, πηδῶσα οἷον τὰ σφύζοντα, τῇ διεξόδῳ ἐγχρίει ἑκάστη τῇ καθʼ αὑτήν, ὥστε πᾶσα κεντουμένη κύκλῳ ἡ ψυχὴ οἰστρᾷ καὶ ὀδυνᾶται, μνήμην δʼ αὖ ἔχουσα τοῦ καλοῦ γέγηθεν.
Therefore, when looking toward the beauty of the boy, and receiving the parts that come and flow from there—which indeed for this reason are called longing—she is watered and warmed, and she rests from her pain and rejoices; but when she is apart and becomes dry, the mouths of the passages where the wing starts to break through, drying up and closing, shut in the sprout of the wing; and the sprout, shut in within along with longing, leaping like throbbing arteries, pricks each at its own passage, so that the soul, being pricked all over, is driven to frenzy and is in pain, yet on the other hand, holding the memory of the beautiful one, she rejoices.
ἐκ δὲ ἀμφοτέρων μεμειγμένων ἀδημονεῖ τε τῇ ἀτοπίᾳ τοῦ πάθους καὶ ἀποροῦσα λυττᾷ, καὶ ἐμμανὴς οὖσα οὔτε νυκτὸς δύναται καθεύδειν οὔτε μεθʼ ἡμέραν οὗ ἂν ᾖ μένειν, θεῖ δὲ ποθοῦσα ὅπου ἂν οἴηται ὄψεσθαι τὸν ἔχοντα τὸ κάλλος·
And from both of these mixed together, she is distressed by the strangeness of her condition, and in her helplessness she is driven to frenzy, and being mad, she can neither sleep by night nor remain where she is by day, but runs longing to wherever she thinks she will see him who possesses beauty.
ἰδοῦσα δὲ καὶ ἐποχετευσαμένη ἵμερον ἔλυσε μὲν τὰ τότε συμπεφραγμένα, ἀναπνοὴν δὲ λαβοῦσα κέντρων τε καὶ ὠδίνων ἔληξεν, ἡδονὴν δʼ αὖ ταύτην γλυκυτάτην ἐν τῷ παρόντι καρποῦται.
And when she has seen him and channeled longing into herself, she releases the parts that were then blocked, and taking breath, she ceases from her pricks and pangs, and on the other hand, she reaps this sweetest pleasure in the present.