§270ΞΕ. ἐκ πάντων δὴ τούτων τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν χρὴ φάναι στρέφειν ἑαυτὸν ἀεί, μήτʼ αὖ ὅλον ἀεὶ ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς καὶ ἐναντίας περιαγωγάς, μήτʼ αὖ δύο τινὲ θεὼ φρονοῦντε ἑαυτοῖς ἐναντία στρέφειν αὐτόν, ἀλλʼ ὅπερ ἄρτι ἐρρήθη καὶ μόνον λοιπόν, τοτὲ μὲν ὑπʼ ἄλλης συμποδηγεῖσθαι θείας αἰτίας, τὸ ζῆν πάλιν ἐπικτώμενον καὶ λαμβάνοντα ἀθανασίαν ἐπισκευαστὴν παρὰ τοῦ δημιουργοῦ, τοτὲ δʼ ὅταν ἀνεθῇ, διʼ ἑαυτοῦ αὐτὸν ἰέναι, κατὰ καιρὸν ἀφεθέντα τοιοῦτον, ὥστε ἀνάπαλιν πορεύεσθαι πολλὰς περιόδων μυριάδας διὰ δὴ τὸ μέγιστον ὂν καὶ ἰσορροπώτατον ἐπὶ μικροτάτου βαῖνον ποδὸς ἰέναι.
STRANGER: From all these things, then, we must not say that the cosmos itself always turns itself, nor, on the other hand, that it is always turned as a whole by a god in two opposite revolutions, nor again that some two gods, thinking opposite things to each other, turn it, but what was just said and is the only remaining option: that at one time it is guided on its way by another divine cause, acquiring life again and receiving a restored immortality from its creator, but at another time, when it is let go, it goes by itself, having been released at such a fitting moment that it travels backward for many tens of thousands of revolutions, because indeed, being greatest and most perfectly balanced, it goes stepping upon the smallest possible foot.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. φαίνεται γοῦν δὴ καὶ μάλα εἰκότως εἰρῆσθαι πάνθʼ ὅσα διελήλυθας.
YOUNG SOCRATES: At any rate, all that you have gone through seems to have been spoken very reasonably.
ΞΕ. λογισάμενοι δὴ συννοήσωμεν τὸ πάθος ἐκ τῶν νῦν λεχθέντων, ὃ πάντων ἔφαμεν εἶναι τῶν θαυμαστῶν αἴτιον.
STRANGER: Reflecting then, let us understand from what has now been said the event which we said was the cause of all the wondrous things.
ἔστι γὰρ οὖν δὴ τοῦτʼ αὐτό.
For indeed, it is this very thing.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. τὸ ποῖον;
YOUNG SOCRATES: What kind of thing?
ΞΕ. τὸ τὴν τοῦ παντὸς φορὰν τοτὲ μὲν ἐφʼ ἃ νῦν κυκλεῖται φέρεσθαι, τοτὲ δʼ ἐπὶ τἀναντία.
STRANGER: That the motion of the universe is carried at one time in the direction in which it now rotates, and at another time in the opposite direction.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. πῶς δή;
YOUNG SOCRATES: How indeed?
ΞΕ. ταύτην τὴν μεταβολὴν ἡγεῖσθαι δεῖ τῶν περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν γιγνομένων τροπῶν πασῶν εἶναι μεγίστην καὶ τελεωτάτην τροπήν.
STRANGER: We must suppose that this change is the greatest and most complete reversal of all the reversals that occur concerning the heaven.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. ἔοικε γοῦν.
YOUNG SOCRATES: It seems so, at any rate.
ΞΕ. μεγίστας τοίνυν καὶ μεταβολὰς χρὴ νομίζειν γίγνεσθαι τότε τοῖς ἐντὸς ἡμῖν οἰκοῦσιν αὐτοῦ.
STRANGER: We must think, then, that the greatest changes also occur at that time for us who dwell inside it.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. καὶ τοῦτο εἰκός.
YOUNG SOCRATES: This too is likely.
ΞΕ. μεταβολὰς δὲ μεγάλας καὶ πολλὰς καὶ παντοίας συμφερομένας ἆρʼ οὐκ ἴσμεν τὴν τῶν ζῴων φύσιν ὅτι χαλεπῶς ἀνέχεται;
STRANGER: But do we not know that the nature of living things tolerates with difficulty great, numerous, and various changes occurring together?
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. πῶς δʼ οὔ;
YOUNG SOCRATES: How could it be otherwise?
ΞΕ. φθοραὶ τοίνυν ἐξ ἀνάγκης τότε μέγισται συμβαίνουσι τῶν τε ἄλλων ζῴων, καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος ὀλίγον τι περιλείπεται· περὶ δὲ τούτους ἄλλα τε παθήματα πολλὰ καὶ θαυμαστὰ καὶ καινὰ συμπίπτει, μέγιστον δὲ τόδε καὶ συνεπόμενον τῇ τοῦ παντὸς ἀνειλίξει τότε, ὅταν ἡ τῆς νῦν καθεστηκυίας ἐναντία γίγνηται τροπή.
STRANGER: Consequently, the greatest destructions of other living things necessarily happen then, and indeed, only a small part of the human race is left behind; and concerning these, many other wondrous and strange things occur, but the greatest is this, which follows the unfolding of the universe at that time, when the reversal opposite to the now established one occurs.
ΝΕ. ΣΩ. τὸ ποῖον;
YOUNG SOCRATES: What kind of thing?
ΞΕ. ἣν ἡλικίαν ἕκαστον εἶχε τῶν ζῴων, αὕτη πρῶτον μὲν ἔστη πάντων, καὶ ἐπαύσατο πᾶν ὅσον ἦν θνητὸν ἐπὶ τὸ γεραίτερον ἰδεῖν πορευόμενον, μεταβάλλον δὲ πάλιν ἐπὶ τοὐναντίον οἷον νεώτερον καὶ ἁπαλώτερον ἐφύετο·
STRANGER: Whatever age each of the living things had, this first of all stood still for all of them, and everything that was mortal ceased to be seen moving toward an older state, but changing back to the opposite, it grew as it were younger and more tender.
καὶ τῶν μὲν πρεσβυτέρων αἱ λευκαὶ τρίχες ἐμελαίνοντο, τῶν δʼ αὖ γενειώντων αἱ παρειαὶ λεαινόμεναι πάλιν ἐπὶ τὴν παρελθοῦσαν ὥραν ἕκαστον καθίστασαν, τῶν δὲ ἡβώντων τὰ σώματα λεαινόμενα καὶ σμικρότερα καθʼ ἡμέραν καὶ νύκτα ἑκάστην γιγνόμενα πάλιν εἰς τὴν τοῦ νεογενοῦς παιδὸς φύσιν ἀπῄει, κατά τε τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἀφομοιούμενα· τὸ δʼ ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη μαραινόμενα κομιδῇ τὸ πάμπαν ἐξηφανίζετο.
And the white hairs of the older men became dark again, and in turn, the cheeks of those with beards became smooth, restoring each of them to the past season of youth; and the bodies of those in their prime, becoming smooth and smaller day by day and night by night, returned again to the nature of a newborn child, becoming like it both in soul and in body; and from then on, wasting away, they completely disappeared.
τῶν δʼ αὖ βιαίως τελευτώντων ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ τὸ τοῦ νεκροῦ σῶμα τὰ αὐτὰ ταῦτα πάσχον παθήματα διὰ τάχους ἄδηλον ἐν ὀλίγαις ἡμέραις διεφθείρετο.
And in turn, the bodies of those who died by violence at that time, undergoing these very same changes, disappeared swiftly and without a trace in a few days.