§51ΣΩ.
ἢ πρὸς μὲν ἄρα σοι τὸν πατέρα οὐκ ἐξ ἴσου ἦν τὸ δίκαιον καὶ πρὸς δεσπότην, εἴ σοι ὢν ἐτύγχανεν, ὥστε ἅπερ πάσχοις ταῦτα καὶ ἀντιποιεῖν, οὔτε κακῶς ἀκούοντα ἀντιλέγειν οὔτε τυπτόμενον ἀντιτύπτειν οὔτε ἄλλα τοιαῦτα πολλά·
Socrates: Or was justice on equal terms for you with your father, or with your master, if you happened to have one, so that you could do in return whatever you might suffer—neither, when spoken ill of, to speak ill in return, nor, when struck, to strike in return, nor many other such things?
πρὸς δὲ τὴν πατρίδα ἄρα καὶ τοὺς νόμους ἐξέσται σοι, ὥστε, ἐάν σε ἐπιχειρῶμεν ἡμεῖς ἀπολλύναι δίκαιον ἡγούμενοι εἶναι, καὶ σὺ δὲ ἡμᾶς τοὺς νόμους καὶ τὴν πατρίδα καθʼ ὅσον δύνασαι ἐπιχειρήσεις ἀνταπολλύναι, καὶ φήσεις ταῦτα ποιῶν δίκαια πράττειν, ὁ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμελόμενος;
But toward your fatherland and the laws, will it then be permitted to you, so that, if we attempt to destroy you because we think it is just, you too on your part will attempt to destroy us, the laws and your fatherland, as far as you can, and will you say that in doing this you are acting justly, you who truly care for virtue?
ἢ οὕτως εἶ σοφὸς ὥστε λέληθέν σε ὅτι μητρός τε καὶ πατρὸς καὶ τῶν ἄλλων προγόνων ἁπάντων τιμιώτερόν ἐστιν πατρὶς καὶ σεμνότερον καὶ ἁγιώτερον καὶ ἐν μείζονι μοίρᾳ καὶ παρὰ θεοῖς καὶ παρʼ ἀνθρώποις τοῖς νοῦν ἔχουσι, καὶ σέβεσθαι δεῖ καὶ μᾶλλον ὑπείκειν καὶ θωπεύειν πατρίδα χαλεπαίνουσαν ἢ πατέρα, καὶ ἢ πείθειν ἢ ποιεῖν ἃ ἂν κελεύῃ, καὶ πάσχειν ἐάν τι προστάττῃ παθεῖν ἡσυχίαν ἄγοντα, ἐάντε τύπτεσθαι ἐάντε δεῖσθαι, ἐάντε εἰς πόλεμον ἄγῃ τρωθησόμενον ἢ ἀποθανούμενον, ποιητέον ταῦτα, καὶ τὸ δίκαιον οὕτως ἔχει, καὶ οὐχὶ ὑπεικτέον οὐδὲ ἀναχωρητέον οὐδὲ λειπτέον τὴν τάξιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ καὶ ἐν δικαστηρίῳ καὶ πανταχοῦ ποιητέον ἃ ἂν κελεύῃ ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ πατρίς, ἢ πείθειν αὐτὴν ᾗ τὸ δίκαιον πέφυκε· βιάζεσθαι δὲ οὐχ ὅσιον οὔτε μητέρα οὔτε πατέρα, πολὺ δὲ τούτων ἔτι ἧττον τὴν πατρίδα;
Or are you so wise that you have failed to notice that fatherland is something more honorable than mother and father and all other ancestors, and more venerable and more holy, and in higher esteem both among gods and among men who have understanding, and that one must revere and yield to and soothe a fatherland when it is angry more than a father, and either persuade it or do what it commands, and suffer quietly if it orders you to suffer anything, whether to be beaten or to be bound, or if it leads you into war to be wounded or killed, this must be done, and justice is this way, and one must not give way or retreat or leave one's post, but both in war and in court and everywhere one must do whatever the city and the fatherland commands, or else persuade it in the way that justice naturally is; but to use violence against a mother or a father is unholy, and far less still against one's fatherland?
τί φήσομεν πρὸς ταῦτα, ὦ Κρίτων;
What shall we say to this, Crito?
ἀληθῆ λέγειν τοὺς νόμους ἢ οὔ;
Do the laws speak the truth or not?
ΚΡ. ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ.
Crito: It seems so to me.
ΣΩ.
σκόπει τοίνυν, ὦ Σώκρατες,
φαῖεν ἂν ἴσως οἱ νόμοι,
εἰ ἡμεῖς ταῦτα ἀληθῆ λέγομεν, ὅτι οὐ δίκαια ἡμᾶς ἐπιχειρεῖς δρᾶν ἃ νῦν ἐπιχειρεῖς.
Socrates: "Consider then, Socrates," the laws might perhaps say, "if we speak the truth in this, that you are not attempting to do what is just to us in what you are now attempting.
ἡμεῖς γάρ σε γεννήσαντες, ἐκθρέψαντες, παιδεύσαντες, μεταδόντες ἁπάντων ὧν οἷοί τʼ ἦμεν καλῶν σοὶ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις πᾶσιν πολίταις, ὅμως προαγορεύομεν τῷ ἐξουσίαν πεποιηκέναι Ἀθηναίων τῷ βουλομένῳ, ἐπειδὰν δοκιμασθῇ καὶ ἴδῃ τὰ ἐν τῇ πόλει πράγματα καὶ ἡμᾶς τοὺς νόμους, ᾧ ἂν μὴ ἀρέσκωμεν ἡμεῖς, ἐξεῖναι λαβόντα τὰ αὑτοῦ ἀπιέναι ὅποι ἂν βούληται.
For we, having begotten you, brought you up, educated you, and given a share of all the beautiful things we could to you and all the other citizens, nevertheless make a public proclamation by having given permission to any of the Athenians who wishes, once he has been approved and has seen the affairs of the city and us, the laws, that whoever is not pleased with us may take his own property and depart wherever he wishes.
καὶ οὐδεὶς ἡμῶν τῶν νόμων ἐμποδών ἐστιν οὐδʼ ἀπαγορεύει, ἐάντε τις βούληται ὑμῶν εἰς ἀποικίαν ἰέναι, εἰ μὴ ἀρέσκοιμεν ἡμεῖς τε καὶ ἡ πόλις, ἐάντε μετοικεῖν ἄλλοσέ ποι ἐλθών, ἰέναι ἐκεῖσε ὅποι ἂν βούληται, ἔχοντα τὰ αὑτοῦ.
And none of us laws stands in the way or forbids it, whether any of you wishes to go to a colony, if we and the city do not please him, or to migrate to some other place and go there, wherever he wishes, keeping his own property.
ὃς δʼ ἂν ὑμῶν παραμείνῃ, ὁρῶν ὃν τρόπον ἡμεῖς τάς τε δίκας δικάζομεν καὶ τἆλλα τὴν πόλιν διοικοῦμεν, ἤδη φαμὲν τοῦτον ὡμολογηκέναι ἔργῳ ἡμῖν ἃ ἂν ἡμεῖς κελεύωμεν ποιήσειν ταῦτα, καὶ τὸν μὴ πειθόμενον τριχῇ φαμεν ἀδικεῖν, ὅτι τε γεννηταῖς οὖσιν ἡμῖν οὐ πείθεται, καὶ ὅτι τροφεῦσι, καὶ ὅτι ὁμολογήσας ἡμῖν πείσεσθαι οὔτε πείθεται οὔτε πείθει ἡμᾶς, εἰ μὴ καλῶς τι ποιοῦμεν, προτιθέντων ἡμῶν καὶ οὐκ ἀγρίως ἐπιταττόντων ποιεῖν ἃ ἂν κελεύωμεν, ἀλλὰ ἐφιέντων δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ πείθειν ἡμᾶς ἢ ποιεῖν, τούτων οὐδέτερα ποιεῖ.
But whoever of you remains, seeing in what manner we decide lawsuits and otherwise administer the city, we say that this person has already agreed with us in deed to do whatever we command, and we say that the one who does not obey does an injustice in three ways: because he does not obey us who begot him, and because he does not obey us who brought him up, and because, having agreed to obey us, he neither obeys nor persuades us if we do something not well, although we propose and do not savagely command him to do what we order, but allow him a choice of two things, either to persuade us or to do it, and he does neither of these."