§21οὗτος ἐμός τε ἑταῖρος ἦν ἐκ νέου καὶ ὑμῶν τῷ πλήθει ἑταῖρός τε καὶ συνέφυγε τὴν φυγὴν ταύτην καὶ μεθʼ ὑμῶν κατῆλθε.
This man was my companion from youth and a friend of your majority, and he shared your recent exile and returned with you.
καὶ ἴστε δὴ οἷος ἦν Χαιρεφῶν, ὡς σφοδρὸς ἐφʼ ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν.
And you surely know what kind of man Chaerephon was, how impetuous he was in whatever he undertook.
καὶ δή ποτε καὶ εἰς Δελφοὺς ἐλθὼν ἐτόλμησε τοῦτο μαντεύσασθαι—καί, ὅπερ λέγω, μὴ θορυβεῖτε, ὦ ἄνδρες—ἤρετο γὰρ δὴ εἴ τις ἐμοῦ εἴη σοφώτερος.
Indeed, once he even went to Delphi and dared to consult the oracle about this—and, as I say, do not make a disturbance, gentlemen—for he asked if anyone was wiser than I.
ἀνεῖλεν οὖν ἡ Πυθία μηδένα σοφώτερον εἶναι.
The Pythian priestess then answered that no one was wiser.
καὶ τούτων πέρι ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῖν αὐτοῦ οὑτοσὶ μαρτυρήσει, ἐπειδὴ ἐκεῖνος τετελεύτηκεν.
And about these things, his brother here will bear witness to you, since he himself has died.
σκέψασθε δὴ ὧν ἕνεκα ταῦτα λέγω· μέλλω γὰρ ὑμᾶς διδάξειν ὅθεν μοι ἡ διαβολὴ γέγονεν.
Consider indeed why I say these things; for I am going to teach you from where the slander against me has arisen.
ταῦτα γὰρ ἐγὼ ἀκούσας ἐνεθυμούμην οὑτωσί· τί ποτε λέγει ὁ θεός, καὶ τί ποτε αἰνίττεται;
For when I heard this, I thought to myself in this way: "What indeed does the god mean, and what indeed is he riddling?
ἐγὼ γὰρ δὴ οὔτε μέγα οὔτε σμικρὸν σύνοιδα ἐμαυτῷ σοφὸς ὤν·
For I am conscious in myself of being wise neither in great things nor in small.
τί οὖν ποτε λέγει φάσκων ἐμὲ σοφώτατον εἶναι;
What then does he mean by asserting that I am the wisest?
οὐ γὰρ δήπου ψεύδεταί γε· οὐ γὰρ θέμις αὐτῷ. καὶ πολὺν μὲν χρόνον ἠπόρουν τί ποτε λέγει· ἔπειτα μόγις πάνυ ἐπὶ ζήτησιν αὐτοῦ τοιαύτην τινὰ ἐτραπόμην.
For surely he does not lie; for that is not lawful for him." And for a long time I was at a loss as to what he meant; then, with great difficulty, I turned to a search of him in some such way as this.
ἦλθον ἐπί τινα τῶν δοκούντων σοφῶν εἶναι, ὡς ἐνταῦθα εἴπερ που ἐλέγξων τὸ μαντεῖον καὶ ἀποφανῶν τῷ χρησμῷ ὅτι
οὑτοσὶ ἐμοῦ σοφώτερός ἐστι, σὺ δʼ ἐμὲ ἔφησθα. διασκοπῶν οὖν τοῦτον—ὀνόματι γὰρ οὐδὲν δέομαι λέγειν, ἦν δέ τις τῶν πολιτικῶν πρὸς ὃν ἐγὼ σκοπῶν τοιοῦτόν τι ἔπαθον, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ διαλεγόμενος αὐτῷ—ἔδοξέ μοι οὗτος ὁ ἀνὴρ δοκεῖν μὲν εἶναι σοφὸς ἄλλοις τε πολλοῖς ἀνθρώποις καὶ μάλιστα ἑαυτῷ, εἶναι δʼ οὔ·
I went to one of those who seemed to be wise, so that there, if anywhere, I might refute the oracle and point out to the prophecy that, "This man is wiser than I, but you said I was." So, examining this man—for I have no need to mention him by name, but he was one of the politicians, in examining whom I had some such experience, men of Athens, and in conversing with him—this man seemed to me to seem to be wise to many other people and especially to himself, but not to be so.
κἄπειτα ἐπειρώμην αὐτῷ δεικνύναι ὅτι οἴοιτο μὲν εἶναι σοφός, εἴη δʼ οὔ.
And then I tried to show him that he thought he was wise, but was not.
ἐντεῦθεν οὖν τούτῳ τε ἀπηχθόμην καὶ πολλοῖς τῶν παρόντων·
As a result, I became hated by him and by many of those present.
πρὸς ἐμαυτὸν δʼ οὖν ἀπιὼν ἐλογιζόμην ὅτι τούτου μὲν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐγὼ σοφώτερός εἰμι· κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλʼ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι·
But as I went away, I reasoned with myself that: "I am wiser than this man; for neither of us is likely to know anything noble and good, but he thinks he knows something when he does not know, whereas I, just as I do not know, do not think I do either.
ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι. ἐντεῦθεν ἐπʼ ἄλλον ᾖα τῶν ἐκείνου δοκούντων σοφωτέρων εἶναι καί μοι ταὐτὰ ταῦτα ἔδοξε, καὶ ἐνταῦθα κἀκείνῳ καὶ ἄλλοις πολλοῖς ἀπηχθόμην.
I seem, at any rate, to be wiser than him by this very small thing: that what I do not know, I do not think I know either." After this, I went to another of those who seemed to be wiser than he, and the very same things seemed to me, and there I became hated both by him and by many others.
μετὰ ταῦτʼ οὖν ἤδη ἐφεξῆς ᾖα, αἰσθανόμενος μὲν λυπούμενος καὶ δεδιὼς ὅτι ἀπηχθανόμην, ὅμως δὲ ἀναγκαῖον ἐδόκει εἶναι τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι—ἰτέον οὖν, σκοποῦντι τὸν χρησμὸν τί λέγει, ἐπὶ ἅπαντας τούς τι δοκοῦντας εἰδέναι.
After this, then, I went to one after another, perceiving indeed with pain and fear that I was becoming hated, but nevertheless it seemed necessary to set the highest value on the matter of the god—one had to go, therefore, in examining what the oracle meant, to all those who seemed to know something.