§5.1ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ ὅσαι γε ἡδοναὶ πολλῶν κρατοῦσιν ἀνθρώπων, ποίας οἶδέ τις Ἀγησίλαον ἡττηθέντα;
But indeed, as for all the pleasures that master many men, which of them does anyone know Agesilaus to have been defeated by?
ὃς μέθης μὲν ἀποσχέσθαι ὁμοίως ᾤετο χρῆναι καὶ λαιμαργίας, σίτων δʼ ὑπὲρ καιρὸν ὁμοίως καὶ ἁμαρτίας.
He thought he ought to abstain from drunkenness just as from gluttony, and from food beyond due measure just as from wrongdoing.
διμοιρίαν γε μὴν λαμβάνων ἐν ταῖς θοίναις οὐχ ὅπως ἀμφοτέραις ἐχρῆτο, ἀλλὰ διαπέμπων οὐδετέραν αὑτῷ κατέλειπε, νομίζων βασιλεῖ τοῦτο διπλασιασθῆναι οὐχὶ πλησμονῆς ἕνεκα, ἀλλʼ ὅπως ἔχοι καὶ τούτῳ τιμᾶν εἴ τινα βούλοιτο. §5.2οὐ μὴν ὕπνῳ γε δεσπότῃ ἀλλʼ ἀρχομένῳ ὑπὸ τῶν πράξεων ἐχρῆτο, καὶ εὐνήν γε εἰ μὴ τῶν συνόντων φαυλοτάτην ἔχοι, αἰδούμενος οὐκ ἄδηλος ἦν·
And indeed, when receiving a double portion at banquets, far from using both himself, he distributed them and left neither for himself, believing that this portion was doubled for a king not for the sake of satiety, but so that he might have the means to honor with this anyone he wished.\n Indeed, he treated sleep not as a master but as something ruled by his actions; and if he did not have the meanest bed of his companions, his shame was clearly manifest.
ἡγεῖτο γὰρ ἄρχοντι προσήκειν οὐ μαλακίᾳ ἀλλὰ καρτερίᾳ τῶν ἰδιωτῶν περιεῖναι. §5.3τάδε μέντοι πλεονεκτῶν οὐκ ᾐσχύνετο, ἐν μὲν τῷ θέρει τοῦ ἡλίου, ἐν δὲ τῷ χειμῶνι τοῦ ψύχους·
For he held that it befitted a ruler to surpass private citizens not in softness but in endurance.\n Yet he was not ashamed of taking the larger share in these things: in summer of the sun, and in winter of the cold.
καὶ μὴν εἴ ποτε μοχθῆσαι στρατιᾷ συμβαίη, ἑκὼν ἐπόνει παρὰ τοὺς ἄλλους, νομίζων πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτα παραμυθίαν εἶναι τοῖς στρατιώταις.
And indeed, if ever the army happened to suffer hardship, he willingly labored beyond the others, believing that all such things were a consolation to the soldiers.
ὡς δὲ συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, Ἀγησίλαος πονῶν μὲν ἠγάλλετο, ῥᾳστώνην δὲ πάμπαν οὐ προσίετο. §5.4περί γε μὴν ἀφροδισίων ἐγκρατείας αὐτοῦ ἆρʼ οὐχὶ εἰ μή του ἄλλου ἀλλὰ θαύματος ἕνεκα ἄξιον μνησθῆναι;
To put it briefly, Agesilaus rejoiced in labor, and did not admit ease at all.\n And concerning his self-control in sexual matters, is it not worthy of mention, if for nothing else, at least for its wondrous nature?
τὸ μὲν γὰρ ὧν μὴ ἐπεθύμησεν ἀπέχεσθαι ἀνθρώπινον ἄν τις φαίη εἶναι·
For one might say that to abstain from things which one does not desire is human.
τὸ δὲ Μεγαβάτου τοῦ Σπιθριδάτου παιδὸς ἐρασθέντα ὥσπερ ἂν τοῦ καλλίστου ἡ σφοδροτάτη φύσις ἐρασθείη, ἔπειτα, ἡνίκα ἐπιχωρίου ὄντος τοῖς Πέρσαις φιλεῖν οὓς ἂν τιμῶσιν ἐπεχείρησε καὶ ὁ Μεγαβάτης φιλῆσαι τὸν Ἀγησίλαον, διαμάχεσθαι ἀνὰ κράτος τὸ μὴ φιληθῆναι, ἆρʼ οὐ τοῦτό γε ἤδη τὸ σωφρόνημα καὶ δαιμόνιον; §5.5ἐπεὶ δὲ ὥσπερ ἀτιμασθῆναι νομίσας ὁ Μεγαβάτης τοῦ λοιποῦ οὐκέτι φιλεῖν ἐπειρᾶτο, προσφέρει τινὶ λόγον τῶν ἑταίρων ὁ Ἀγησίλαος πείθειν τὸν Μεγαβάτην πάλιν τιμᾶν αὐτόν.
But when, having fallen in love with Megabates, the son of Spithridates, as the most passionate nature would love the most beautiful boy, and then, when Megabates attempted to kiss Agesilaus (since it is a custom among Persians to kiss those whom they honor), to struggle with all his might not to be kissed—is this not already a wondrous and divine instance of temperance?\n But when Megabates, thinking himself to have been dishonored, no longer attempted to kiss him in the future, Agesilaus addressed a word to one of his companions, asking him to persuade Megabates to honor him again.
ἐρομένου δὲ τοῦ ἑταίρου, ἢν πεισθῇ ὁ Μεγαβάτης, εἰ φιλήσει, ἐνταῦθα διασιωπήσας ὁ Ἀγησίλαος εἶπεν· οὐ τὼ σιώ, οὐδʼ εἰ μέλλοιμί γε αὐτίκα μάλα κάλλιστός τε καὶ ἰσχυρότατος καὶ τάχιστος ἀνθρώπων ἔσεσθαι· μάχεσθαί γε μέντοι πάλιν τὴν αὐτὴν μάχην ὄμνυμι πάντας θεοὺς ἦ μὴν μᾶλλον βούλεσθαι ἢ πάντα μοι ὅσα ὁρῶ χρυσᾶ γενέσθαι. §5.6καὶ ὅ τι μὲν δὴ ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ· ἐγὼ μέντοι δοκῶ εἰδέναι ὅτι πολὺ πλέονες τῶν πολεμίων ἢ τῶν τοιούτων δύνανται κρατεῖν.
And when the companion asked whether, if Megabates were persuaded, he would kiss him, Agesilaus, after keeping silent for a moment, said: "No, by the Twin Gods, not even if I were about to become immediately the most beautiful, strongest, and swiftest of men; indeed, I swear by all the gods that I would rather fight the same battle again than that everything I see should become gold for me."\n And indeed, what some people suspect about these things, I am not ignorant of; however, I think I know that far more men are able to conquer their enemies than to conquer such desires.
ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ὀλίγων εἰδότων πολλοῖς ἔξεστιν ἀπιστεῖν· τὰ δὲ πάντες ἐπιστάμεθα ὅτι ἥκιστα μὲν οἱ ἐπιφανέστατοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων λανθάνουσιν ὅ τι ἂν ποιῶσιν·
But while, since few know these things, it is permitted for many to disbelieve; yet we all know this, that the most eminent of men are least of all able to conceal whatever they do.
Ἀγησίλαον δέ τι πράξαντα τοιοῦτον οὔτε ἰδὼν πώποτε οὐδεὶς ἀνήγγειλεν οὔτε εἰκάζων πιστὰ ἂν ἔδοξε λέγειν. §5.7καὶ γὰρ εἰς οἰκίαν μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἰδίᾳ ἐν ἀποδημίᾳ κατήγετο, ἀεὶ δὲ ἦν ἢ ἐν ἱερῷ, ἔνθα δὴ ἀδύνατον τὰ τοιαῦτα πράττειν, ἢ ἐν φανερῷ, μάρτυρας τοὺς πάντων ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς σωφροσύνης ποιούμενος.
And as for Agesilaus having done any such thing, no one ever reported having seen it, nor would anyone, in making conjectures, have seemed to speak credibly.\n For indeed, he never lodged in any private house when away from home, but was always either in a temple, where indeed it is impossible to do such things, or in public, making the eyes of all men witnesses of his temperance.
εἰ δʼ ἐγὼ ταῦτα ψεύδομαι ἀντία τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐπισταμένης ἐκεῖνον μὲν οὐδὲν ἐπαινῶ, ἐμαυτὸν δὲ ψέγω.
And if I lie in these matters, contrary to the knowledge of Greece, I am not praising him at all, but blaming myself.