Humanitext Reader

Aristophanes · Wasps §163-239

Philocleon's Failed Escape and the Chorus's Arrival

Passage 3 of 20 · Greek

Summary

Philocleon attempts to escape by clinging to the underbelly of a donkey but is caught and forced back inside. Afterward, the Chorus of old dicasts arrives to call upon him, reminiscing about their youthful military days.

§163μὰ τὸν Ποσειδῶ Φιλοκλέων οὐδέποτέ γε.
By Poseidon, Philocleon, never indeed!
§164διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον.
Then I will gnaw through the net with my teeth.
§165ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔχεις ὀδόντας.
But you don't have teeth.
§165bοἴμοι δείλαιος·
Oh, wretched me!
§166τῶς ἄν σʼ ἀποκτείναιμι;
How could I kill you?
πῶς;
How?
δότε μοι ξίφος §167ὅπως τάχιστʼ, ἢ πινάκιον τιμητικόν.
Give me a sword as quickly as possible, or a condemnation tablet!
§168ἅνθρωπος οὗτος μέγα τι δρασείει κακόν.
This man wants to do some great mischief.
§169μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ δῆτʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀποδόσθαι βούλομαι §170τὸν ὄνον ἄγων αὐτοῖσι τοῖς κανθηλίοις· §171νουμηνία γάρ ἐστιν.
No, by Zeus, certainly not, but I want to sell the donkey, leading it out with its panniers; for it is the new moon.
§171bοὔκουν κἂν ἐγὼ §172αὐτὸν ἀποδοίμην δῆτʼ ἄν;
Could not I then sell it myself?
§172bοὐχ ὥσπερ γʼ ἐγώ.
Not as well as I would.
§173μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἄμεινον.
By Zeus, but better.
§173bἀλλὰ τὸν ὄνον ἔξαγε.
Well, lead out the donkey.
§174οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰρωνικῶς, §175ἵνʼ αὐτὸν ἐκπέμψειας.
What a pretext he let down, how ironically, so that you might send him out!
§175bἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔσπασεν §176ταύτῃ γʼ· ἐγὼ γὰρ ᾐσθόμην τεχνωμένου.
But he didn't pull it off in this way; for I perceived him plotting.
§177ἀλλʼ εἰσιών μοι τὸν ὄνον ἐξάγειν δοκῶ §178ὅπως ἂν ὁ γέρων μηδὲ παρακύψῃ πάλιν.
But going in, I think I will lead out the donkey, so that the old man may not even peek out again.
§179κάνθων τί κλάεις;
Donkey, why are you crying?
ὅτι πεπράσει τήμερον;
Because you will be sold today?
§180βάδιζε θᾶττον.
Walk faster.
τί στένεις, εἰ μὴ φέρεις §181Ὀδυσσέα τινʼ;
Why do you groan, unless you are carrying some Odysseus?
§181bἀλλὰ ναὶ μὰ Δία φέρει §182κάτω γε τουτονί τινʼ ὑποδεδυκότα.
But yes, by Zeus, he is carrying someone clinging underneath here.
§183ποῖον;
What sort of thing?
φέρʼ ἴδωμαι τουτονί.
Let me see this.
τουτὶ τί ἦν;
What was this?
§184τίς εἶ ποτʼ ὦνθρωπʼ ἐτεόν;
Who on earth are you, man, in truth?
§184bΟὖτις νὴ Δία.
Outis (Nobody), by Zeus.
§185Οὖτις σύ;
You, Outis?
ποδαπός;
From where?
§185bἼθακος Ἀποδρασιππίδου.
An Ithacan, son of Apodrasippides.
§186Οὖτις μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὔτι χαιρήσων γε σύ.
You, Outis? By Zeus, you shall certainly not rejoice.
§187ὕφελκε θᾶττον αὐτόν.
Drag him out quickly.
ὦ μιαρώτατος §188ἵνʼ ὑποδέδυκεν·
Oh, most abominable, where he has crept under!
ὥστʼ ἔμοιγʼ ἰνδάλλεται §189ὁμοιότατος κλητῆρος εἶναι πωλίῳ.
So that to me he seems most like a summoner's donkey-foal.
§190εἰ μή μʼ ἐάσεθʼ ἥσυχον, μαχούμεθα.
If you do not leave me in peace, we shall fight.
§191περὶ τοῦ μαχεῖ νῷν δῆτα;
What indeed will you fight us about?
§191bπερὶ ὄνου σκιᾶς.
About a donkey's shadow.
§192πονηρὸς εἶ πόρρω τέχνης καὶ παράβολος.
You are wicked far beyond art, and reckless.
§193ἐγὼ πονηρός;
I, wicked?
οὐ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ οὐκ οἶσθα σὺ §194νῦν μʼ ὄντʼ ἄριστον· ἀλλʼ ἴσως, ὅταν φάγῃς §195ὑπογάστριον γέροντος ἡλιαστικοῦ.
No, by Zeus, but you do not know how excellent I am now; but perhaps you will, when you eat the underbelly of an old dicast.
§196ὤθει τὸν ὄνον καὶ σαυτὸν ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν.
Push the donkey and yourself into the house.
§197ὦ ξυνδικασταὶ καὶ Κλέων ἀμύνατε.
Oh, fellow-dicasts and Cleon, help me!
§198ἔνδον κέκραχθι τῆς θύρας κεκλῃμένης.
Shout inside, with the door locked.
§199ὤθει σὺ πολλοὺς τῶν λίθων πρὸς τὴν θύραν, §200καὶ τὴν βάλανον ἔμβαλλε πάλιν ἐς τὸν μοχλόν, §201καὶ τῇ δοκῷ προσθεὶς τὸν ὅλμον τὸν μέγαν §202ἀνύσας τι προσκύλισον.
You, push many of the stones against the door, and cast the pin back into the bar, and placing the great mortar against the beam, roll it up quickly.
§202bοἴμοι δείλαιος·
Oh, wretched me!
§203πόθεν ποτʼ ἐμπέπτωκέ μοι τὸ βωλίον;
From where on earth did this clod of earth fall on me?
§204ἴσως ἄνωθεν μῦς ἐνέβαλέ σοί ποθεν.
Perhaps a mouse threw it on you from above somewhere.
§205μῦς;
A mouse?
οὐ μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ὑποδυόμενός τις οὑτοσὶ §206ὑπὸ τῶν κεραμίδων ἡλιαστὴς ὀροφίας.
No, by Zeus, but this one creeping under under the roof tiles, a roof-climbing dicast.
§207οἴμοι κακοδαίμων, στροῦθος ἁνὴρ γίγνεται·
Oh, miserable me, the man is becoming a sparrow!
§208ἐκπτήσεται.
He will fly away.
ποῦ ποῦ ʼστί μοι τὸ δίκτυον;
Where, where is the net for me?
§209σοῦ σοῦ, πάλιν σοῦ.
Shoo, shoo, back, shoo!
νὴ Δίʼ ἦ μοι κρεῖττον ἦν §210τηρεῖν Σκιώνην ἀντὶ τούτου τοῦ πατρός.
By Zeus, it would indeed have been better for me to guard Scione instead of this father.
§211ἄγε νυν, ἐπειδὴ τουτονὶ σεσοβήκαμεν, §212κοὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως διαδὺς ἂν ἡμᾶς ἔτι λάθοι, §213τί οὐκ ἀπεκοιμήθημεν ὅσον ὅσον στίλην;
Come now, since we have shooed this one back, and there is no way he could still slip through us unnoticed, why did we not sleep just a tiny bit?
§214ἀλλʼ ὦ πόνηρʼ ἥξουσιν ὀλίγον ὕστερον §215οἱ ξυνδικασταὶ παρακαλοῦντες τουτονὶ §216τὸν πατέρα.
But, my good fellow, they will come a little later, the fellow-dicasts, calling upon this father.
§216bτίλέγεις;
What are you saying?
ἀλλὰ νῦν γʼ ὄρθρος βαθύς.
But now indeed it is deep dawn.
§217νὴ τὸν Δίʼ, ὀψὲ γοῦν ἀνεστήκασι νῦν.
Yes, by Zeus, they are up late today at least.
§218ὡς ἀπὸ μέσων νυκτῶν γε παρακαλοῦσʼ ἀεί, §219λύχνους ἔχοντες καὶ μινυρίζοντες μέλη §220ἀρχαῖα μελισιδωνοφρυνιχήρατα, §221οἷς ἐκκαλοῦνται τοῦτον.
For they always call for him from midnight, holding lamps and humming old, honey-sweet, Phrynichus-beloved songs, with which they call him out.
§221bοὐκοῦν, ἢν δέῃ, §222ἤδη ποτʼ αὐτοὺς τοῖς λίθοις βαλλήσομεν.
Therefore, if necessary, we shall pelt them with stones right away.
§223ἀλλʼ ὦ πόνηρε τὸ γένος ἤν τις ὀργίσῃ §224τὸ τῶν γερόντων, ἔσθʼ ὅμοιον σφηκιᾷ.
But, my good fellow, if anyone angers the race of old men, it is like a wasp's nest.
§225ἔχουσι γὰρ καὶ κέντρον ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος §226ὀξύτατον, ᾧ κεντοῦσι, καὶ κεκραγότες §227πηδῶσι καὶ βάλλουσιν ὥσπερ φέψαλοι.
For they also have a very sharp sting from their waist, with which they sting, and shouting they leap and strike like sparks.
§228μὴ φροντίσῃς· ἐὰν ἐγὼ λίθους ἔχω, §229πολλῶν δικαστῶν σφηκιὰν διασκεδῶ.
Do not worry; if I have stones, I will disperse the wasp's nest of many dicasts.
§230χώρει πρόβαινʼ ἐρρωμένως.
Walk, advance strongly.
ὦ Κωμία βραδύνεις.
Oh, Comias, you are slow.
§231μὰ τὸν Δίʼ οὐ μέντοι πρὸ τοῦ γʼ, ἀλλʼ ἦσθʼ ἱμὰς κύνειος· §232νυνὶ δὲ κρείττων ἐστί σου Χαρινάδης βαδίζειν.
By Zeus, not indeed before this, but you used to be a tough dog-leash; but now Charinades is better than you at walking.
§233ὦ Στρυμόδωρε Κονθυλεῦ, βέλτιστε συνδικαστῶν, §234Εὐεργίδης ἆρʼ ἐστί που ʼνταῦθʼ ἢ Χάβης ὁ Φλυεύς;
Oh, Strymodorus of Conthyle, best of fellow-dicasts, is Evergides anywhere here, or Chabes of Phlya?
§235πάρεσθʼ ὃ δὴ λοιπόν γʼ ἔτʼ ἐστίν, ἀππαπαῖ παπαιάξ, §236ἥβης ἐκείνης ἡνίκʼ ἐν Βυζαντίῳ ξυνῆμεν §237φρουροῦντʼ ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ· κᾆτα περιπατοῦντε νύκτωρ §238τῆς ἀρτοπώλιδος λαθόντʼ ἐκλέψαμεν τὸν ὅλμον, §239κᾆθʼ ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου κατασχίσαντες αὐτόν.
Here is what indeed still remains, ah, papai, papaiax, of that youth when we were together in Byzantium keeping guard, both I and you; and then walking about at night, we stole the mortar from the bread-seller, escaping her notice, and then we split it to cook the wild herbs.

Notes

  1. 166πῶς ἄν σʼ ἀποκτείναιμι — A potential optative with ἄν, combined with the interrogative πῶς, expressing a strong desire or the desperate search for an impossible means to kill someone.
  2. 168δρασείει — A desiderative verb formed by adding the suffix -σείω to the stem of δράω (to do), expressing an intention or eager desire to do something ("is itching to do").
  3. 171bκἂν ἐγὼ αὐτὸν ἀποδοίμην δῆτʼ ἄν — Double use of the particle ἄν (the first in the crasis κἄν = καὶ ἄν, and the second at the end). The repetition of ἄν within a single clause emphasizes the potential or conditional nuance.
  4. 189κλητῆρος εἶναι πωλίῳ — The dative πωλίῳ (foal, young donkey) depends on the superlative adjective ὁμοιότατος (most like). This is a parody of Odysseus hiding under the ram, comparing Philocleon under the donkey to the "foal of a court summoner (κλητήρ)."
  5. 195ὑπογάστριον γέροντος ἡλιαστικοῦ — Meaning "the underbelly of an old dicast." A humorous double-entendre referring to both a luxurious cut of meat (usually of pork) and Philocleon's own body which was clinging to the underbelly of the donkey.
  6. 235ὃ δὴ λοιπόν γʼ ἔτʼ ἐστίν — A relative clause introduced by the neuter pronoun ὅ, with its antecedent implied (either their past youth or "what remains of us"). The main verb is πάρεστι, humorously expressing the pathos of the surviving old veterans.

Cite this passage

Aristophanes, Wasps §163-239. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.humanitext-grc2:163-239

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.