§3.1Δημοσθένης τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δημῷ χαίρειν.
Demosthenes to the Council and the Assembly, greetings.
περὶ μὲν τῶν κατʼ ἐμαυτόν, ἅ μοι παρʼ ὑμῶν ἐνόμιζον δίκαιον εἶναι γενέσθαι, τὴν προτέραν ἐπιστολὴν ἔπεμψα πρὸς ὑμᾶς· ὑπὲρ ὧν, ὅταν ὑμῖν δοκῇ, τότε συγχωρήσετε.
Concerning my own affairs, which I thought it was just to receive from you, I sent my former letter to you; which, whenever it seems good to you, you will then concede.
περὶ δʼ ὧν νῦν ἐπέσταλκα, βουλοίμην ἂν ὑμᾶς μὴ παριδεῖν, μηδὲ πρὸς φιλονικίαν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ δίκαιον ἀκοῦσαι.
But concerning the things which I have now written, I would wish that you do not overlook them, nor listen in a spirit of rivalry, but with a view to justice.
συμβαίνει γάρ μοι, καίπερ ἐκποδὼν διατρίβοντι, πολλῶν ἀκούειν ἐπιτιμώντων ὑμῖν τοῖς περὶ τοὺς Λυκούργου παῖδας γιγνομένοις.
For it happens to me, although I am spending my time out of the way, to hear many people rebuking you for what is happening to the children of Lycurgus.
§3.2ἐπέστειλα μὲν οὖν ἂν τὴν ἐπιστολὴν καὶ τῶν ἐκείνῳ ζῶντι πεπραγμένων ἕνεκα, ὧν ὁμοίως ἐμοὶ πάντες ἂν αὐτῷ δικαίως ἔχοιτε χάριν, εἰ τὰ προσήκοντα βούλοισθε ποιεῖν.
Indeed, I would have sent the letter also for the sake of the things accomplished by him while he was alive, for which you all, like me, would justly feel gratitude to him, if you wished to do what is fitting.
ἐκεῖνος γὰρ αὑτὸν ἐν τῷ περὶ τὴν διοίκησιν μέρει τάξας τῆς πολιτείας τὸ κατʼ ἀρχάς, καὶ περὶ τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν καὶ συμμαχικῶν οὐδὲν εἰωθὼς γράφειν, ὅτε καὶ τῶν δημοτικῶν εἶναι προσποιουμένων οἱ πολλοὶ κατέλειπον ὑμᾶς, τότε ταῖς τοῦ δήμου προαιρέσεσιν προσένειμεν ἑαυτόν, §3.3οὐχ ὅτι δωρεὰς καὶ προσόδους ἐκ τούτων ὑπῆρχε λαμβάνειν ʽἀπὸ γὰρ τῶν ἐναντίων πάντα τὰ τοιαῦτʼ ἐγίγνετὀ, οὐδʼ ὅτι ταύτην ἀσφαλεστέραν τὴν προαίρεσιν οὖσαν ἑώρα ʽπολλοὺς γὰρ καὶ προδήλους εἶχε κινδύνους, οὓς ἀναγκαῖον ἦν ὑπομεῖναι τὸν ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου λέγειν προαιρούμενον̓, ἀλλʼ ὅτι δημοτικὸς καὶ φύσει χρηστὸς ἀνὴρ ἦν.
For he, having at the beginning stationed himself in that part of the administration of the state concerning the treasury, and not being accustomed to write anything regarding Greek or allied affairs, at the very time when many of those who pretended to be of the democratic party were deserting you, then aligned himself with the choices of the people, not because it was possible to receive gifts and revenues from these things (for all such things came from the opposite side), nor because he saw that this choice was safer (for it had many and obvious dangers, which it was necessary for one who chose to speak on behalf of the people to undergo), but because he was a democratic and naturally good man.
§3.4καίτοι παρὼν ἑώρα τοὺς μὲν βοηθήσαντας ἂν τῷ δήμῳ ἀσθενεῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβεβηκόσιν ὄντας, τοὺς δὲ τἀναντία πράττοντας κατὰ πάντʼ ἐρρωμένους.
And yet, being present, he saw that those who would have helped the people were weak on account of what had happened, while those who acted to the contrary were strong in every way.
ἀλλʼ ὅμως οὐδὲν ἧττον ἐκεῖνος εἵλεθʼ ἃ συμφέρειν ἡγεῖτο τῷ δήμῳ, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτʼ ἀόκνως καὶ λέγων καὶ πράττων ἃ προσῆκεν ἦν φανερός, ἐφʼ οἷς εὐθὺς ἐξῃτεῖτο, ὡς ἅπαντες ἴσασιν.
But nevertheless, he chose no less the things he believed to be advantageous to the people, and after this, he was conspicuously speaking and acting without hesitation what was fitting, on account of which he was immediately demanded for surrender, as everyone knows.
§3.5ἐπέστειλα μὲν οὖν ἄν, ὥσπερ εἶπον ἐν ἀρχῇ, καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐκείνου χάριν· οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑμῖν νομίζων συμφέρειν τὰς παρὰ τοῖς ἔξω γιγνομένας ἐπιτιμήσεις εἰδέναι, πολλῷ προθυμότερον πρὸς τὸ πέμψαι τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἔσχον.
Therefore, I would have sent it, as I said at the beginning, also for his sake; not but what, thinking it also advantageous for you to know the rebukes that are occurring among those outside, I had a much greater eagerness toward sending the letter.
παραιτοῦμαι δὲ τοὺς ἰδίᾳ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἔχοντας δυσκόλως, ὑπομεῖναι τἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ δίκαιʼ ἀκούειν ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ.
And I entreat those who are privately ill-disposed toward him to endure to hear the truth and the just things on his behalf.
εὖ γὰρ ἴστʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ὅτι νῦν ἐκ τῶν περὶ τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ γεγενημένων φαύλην δόξαν ἡ πόλις λαμβάνει.
For know well, men of Athens, that now the city is receiving a bad reputation from the things that have happened to his children.
§3.6οὐδεὶς γὰρ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀγνοεῖ ὅτι ζῶντα Λυκοῦργον ἐτιμᾶθʼ ὑμεῖς εἰς ὑπερβολήν, καὶ πολλῶν αἰτιῶν ἐπενεχθεισῶν ὑπὸ τῶν φθονούντων αὐτῷ οὐδεμίαν πώποθʼ ηὕρετʼ ἀληθῆ, οὕτω δʼ ἐπιστεύετʼ αὐτῷ καὶ δημοτικὸν παρὰ πάντας ἡγεῖσθε, ὥστε πολλὰ τῶν δικαίων ἐν τῷ φῆσαι Λυκοῦργον ἐκρίνετε καὶ τοῦθʼ ὑμῖν ἐξήρκει· οὐ γὰρ ἂν ἦν τοιοῦτον μὴ δοκοῦν ὑμῖν.
For no one of the Greeks is ignorant that you honored Lycurgus to excess while he was alive, and though many charges were brought by those who envied him, you never found any of them to be true, and you trusted him so much and considered him democratic beyond all others, that you decided many of your judgments on the basis of "Lycurgus said so," and this was sufficient for you; for it would not have been so if it did not seem right to you.
§3.7νῦν τοίνυν ἅπαντες ἀκούοντες τοὺς υἱεῖς αὐτοῦ δεδέσθαι τὸν μὲν τεθνεῶτʼ ἐλεοῦσιν, τοῖς παισὶν δʼ ὡς ἀνάξια πάσχουσιν συνάχθονται, ὑμῖν δʼ ἐπιτιμῶσιν πικρῶς, ὡς οὐκ ἂν τολμήσαιμι γράφειν ἐγώ· ἃ γὰρ ἄχθομαι τοῖς λέγουσι καὶ ἀντιλέγω καθʼ ὅσον δύναμαι βοηθῶν ὑμῖν, ταῦτʼ ἄχρι μὲν τοῦ δῆλον ὑμῖν ποιῆσαι ὅτι πολλοὶ μέμφονται, συμφέρειν ὑμῖν νομίζων εἰδέναι, γέγραφα, ἀκριβῶς δὲ διεξιέναι δυσχερὲς κρίνω.
Now, therefore, all who hear that his sons have been imprisoned pity the dead man, and sympathize with the children as suffering unworthy things, and rebuke you bitterly, in such a way as I would not dare to write; for the things at which I am vexed with those who say them and which I contradict as far as I am able, helping you, these I have written only so far as to make it clear to you that many find fault, thinking it advantageous for you to know, but I judge it difficult to go through them precisely.
§3.8ὅσα μέντοι λοιδορίας χωρίς ἐστιν ὧν λέγουσίν τινες, καὶ ἀκηκοέναι συμφέρειν ὑμῖν ἡγοῦμαι, ταῦτα δηλώσω.
However, such of the things they say as are without insult, and which I think it is advantageous for you to have heard, these I will show.
οὐδεὶς γὰρ ὑπείληφεν ὡς ἄρʼ ἠγνοήκατε καὶ διεψεύσθητε τῆς ἀληθείας περὶ αὐτοῦ Λυκούργου.
For no one has assumed that you were ignorant and deceived concerning the truth about Lycurgus himself.
τό τε γὰρ τοῦ χρόνου πλῆθος, ὃν ἐξεταζόμενος οὐδὲν πώποθʼ ηὑρέθη περὶ ὑμᾶς οὔτε φρονῶν οὔτε ποιῶν ἄδικον, καὶ τὸ μηδένʼ ἀνθρώπων εἰς μηδὲν τῶν ἄλλων ἀναισθησίαν ὑμῶν καταγνῶναι, εἰκότως ἀναιρεῖ τὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀγνοίας σκῆψιν.
For both the length of the time, in being examined during which he was never found either thinking or doing anything unjust toward you, and the fact that no one of men has condemned you for stupidity in any other matter, reasonably does away with the pretext of ignorance.