§2.1Δημοσθένης τῇ βουλῇ καὶ τῷ δημῷ χαίρειν.
Demosthenes to the Council and the Assembly, greeting.
ἐνόμιζον μὲν ἀφʼ ὧν ἐπολιτευόμην, οὐχ ὅπως μηδὲν ὑμᾶς ἀδικῶν τοιαῦτα πείσεσθαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ μέτριʼ ἐξαμαρτὼν συγγνώμης τεύξεσθαι.
I believed, from the way I conducted public affairs, not only that I would suffer no such thing since I did no wrong to you, but that even if I made moderate errors I would obtain pardon.
ἐπειδὴ δʼ οὕτως γέγονεν, ἕως μὲν ἑώρων ὑμᾶς, οὐδεμιᾶς ἀποδείξεως φανερᾶς οὐδʼ ἐλέγχου γιγνομένου παρὰ τῆς βουλῆς, πρὸς τὰ ταύτης ἀπόρρητα καταψηφιζομένους ἁπάντων, οὐδὲν ἐλαττόνων παραχωρεῖν ὑμᾶς ἡγούμενος ἢ ἐμαυτὸν ἀποστερεῖσθαι, στέργειν ᾑρούμην·
But since it has turned out this way, as long as I saw that you, although no clear proof or examination was produced by the Council, were voting for condemnation against everyone in accordance with the Council's secret reports, believing that you were yielding up no less than what I was being deprived of, I chose to acquiesce.
τὸ γὰρ οἷς ἂν ἡ βουλὴ φήσῃ τοὺς ὀμωμοκότας δικαστὰς προστίθεσθαι μηδεμιᾶς ἀποδείξεως ῥηθείσης, τῆς πολιτείας παραχωρεῖν ἦν.
For that the sworn judges should side with whatever the Council asserts, when no proof has been stated, was to yield up the constitution.
§2.2ἐπειδὴ δὲ καλῶς ποιοῦντες ᾔσθησθε τὴν δυναστείαν ἥν τινες τῶν ἐν τῇ βουλῇ κατεσκευάζονθʼ ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀποδείξεις τοὺς ἀγῶνας κρίνετε, τὰ δʼ ἀπόρρητα τὰ τούτων ἐπιτιμήσεως ἄξιʼ ηὑρήκατε, οἶμαι δεῖν, ἐὰν καὶ ὑμῖν βουλομένοις ᾖ, τῆς ὁμοίας τυχεῖν σωτηρίας τοῖς τῶν ὁμοίων αἰτιῶν τετυχηκόσιν, καὶ μὴ μόνος διʼ αἰτίαν ψευδῆ τῆς πατρίδος καὶ τῶν ὄντων καὶ τῆς τῶν οἰκειοτάτων συνηθείας ἀποστερηθῆναι.
But since you have fortunately perceived the oligarchy which some of those in the Council were establishing for themselves, and are now judging trials in accordance with proofs, and have found their secret reports to be worthy of censure, I think it right, if it is also your wish, that I should obtain the same deliverance as those who have met with similar charges, and not be the only one deprived of my country, my property, and the companionship of my closest friends because of a false accusation.
§2.3εἰκότως δʼ ἂν ὑμῖν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, μέλοι τῆς ἐμῆς σωτηρίας οὐ μόνον κατὰ τοῦθʼ ὅτι οὐδὲν ὑμᾶς ἀδικῶν δεινὰ πέπονθα, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῆς παρὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις ἕνεκʼ εὐδοξίας.
And it would be reasonable, men of Athens, for you to care for my safety, not only because I have suffered terribly without having wronged you in any way, but also for the sake of your good reputation among other men.
μὴ γάρ, εἰ μηδεὶς ὑμᾶς ἀναμιμνῄσκει τοὺς χρόνους μηδὲ τοὺς καιροὺς ἐν οἷς τὰ μέγιστʼ ἐγὼ χρήσιμος ἦν τῇ πόλει, §2.4τοὺς ἄλλους Ἕλληνας ἀγνοεῖν νομίζετε, μηδʼ ἐπιλελῆσθαι τῶν ἐμοὶ πεπραγμένων ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, ἃ ἐγὼ δυοῖν ἕνεκα νῦν ὀκνῶ γράφειν καθʼ ἕκαστον, ἑνὸς μέν, τὸν φθόνον δεδιώς, πρὸς ὃν οὐδέν ἐστιν προὔργου τἀληθῆ λέγειν, ἑτέρου δέ, ὅτι πολλὰ καὶ ἀνάξιʼ ἐκείνων διὰ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων κακίαν νῦν πράττειν ἀναγκαζόμεθα.
For do not think, if no one reminds you of the times and the critical moments in which I was of the greatest service to the city, that the other Greeks are ignorant, or have forgotten what was achieved by me on your behalf, which I now hesitate to write down in detail for two reasons: first, because I fear envy, against which speaking the truth is of no avail; and second, because we are now compelled to do many things unworthy of those past deeds owing to the baseness of the other Greeks.
§2.5ἐν κεφαλαίῳ δὲ τοιαῦτʼ ἐστὶν ἐφʼ οἷς ἐξηταζόμην ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐγώ, ὥσθʼ ὑμᾶς μὲν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ὑπὸ πάντων ζηλοῦσθαι, ἐμοὶ δʼ ἐλπίδα τῶν μεγίστων δωρεῶν προσδοκᾶσθαι παρʼ ὑμῶν.
In sum, the matters in which I was tested on your behalf were of such a character that you were envied for them by all men, and I expected to look forward to the greatest rewards from you.
τῆς δʼ ἀναγκαίας μέν, ἀγνώμονος δὲ τύχης οὐχ ὡς δίκαιον ἦν, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐβούλετο, κρινάσης τὸν ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐλευθερίας ἀγῶνα, §2.6ὃν ὑμεῖς ἠγωνίσασθε, οὐδʼ ἐν τοῖς μετὰ ταῦτα χρόνοις ἀπέστην τῆς εἰς ὑμᾶς εὐνοίας, οὐδʼ ἀντηλλαξάμην ἀντὶ ταύτης οὐδέν, οὐ χάριν, οὐκ ἐλπίδας, οὐ πλοῦτον, οὐ δυναστείαν, οὐκ ἀσφάλειαν.
But since Fortune, which is inescapable yet unfeeling, decided the struggle for the freedom of the Greeks, not as was just, but as she willed, which you fought; yet even in the time after these events, I did not withdraw from my goodwill toward you, nor did I exchange anything in place of it—neither favor, nor hopes, nor wealth, nor power, nor safety.
καίτοι πάντα ταῦθʼ ἑώρων ὑπάρχοντα τοῖς καθʼ ὑμῶν βουλομένοις πολιτεύεσθαι.
And yet I saw all these things available to those who wished to conduct public policy against you.
§2.7ὃ δέ, πολλῶν ὄντων καὶ μεγάλων ἐφʼ οἷς εἰκότως ἐπέρχεταί μοι παρρησιάζεσθαι, μέγιστον ἡγοῦμαι, οὐκ ὀκνήσω γράψαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ἐν ἅπαντι τῷ αἰῶνι τῶν μνημονευομένων ἀνθρώπων δεινοτάτου γεγενημένου Φιλίππου καὶ διʼ ὁμιλίας πεῖσαι προσέχειν αὑτῷ τὸν νοῦν ὡς βούλοιτο, καὶ διαφθεῖραι χρήμασι τοὺς ἐν ἑκάστῃ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων γνωρίμους, ἐγὼ μόνος οὐδετέρου τούτων ἡττήθην,
But that which, among many great things on account of which it naturally occurs to me to speak freely, I consider the greatest, I shall not hesitate to write to you, namely, that although Philip proved to be the most formidable of all recorded men throughout history, both in persuading people through conversation to direct their minds to him as he wished, and in corrupting with money the notable citizens in each of the Greek cities, I alone was defeated by neither of these.
§2.8ὃ κοινὴν ὑμῖν φιλοτιμίαν φέρει, πολλὰ μὲν ἐντυχὼν Φιλίππῳ καὶ διαλεχθεὶς ἐφʼ οἷς ὑμεῖς ἐπέμπετε πρεσβεύοντά με, πολλῶν δʼ ἀποσχόμενος χρημάτων διδόντος ἐκείνου, ἃ τῶν συνειδότων ἔτι πολλοὶ ζῶσιν.
This brings a shared honor to you: having met and conversed with Philip many times on the business for which you sent me as an ambassador, I abstained from the vast sums of money he offered—of which many of those who have knowledge are still living.
οὓς τίνα γνώμην ἔχειν περὶ ὑμῶν εἰκός, λογίσασθε· τὸ γὰρ τῷ τοιούτῳ τοῦτον κεχρῆσθαι τὸν τρόπον ἐμοὶ μὲν ἂν εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι συμφορὰ φανείη, κακία δʼ οὐδεμία, ὑμετέρα δʼ ἀγνωμοσύνη· ἣν τῷ μεταγνῶναι λύσαιτε.
Consider what opinion those people are likely to hold about you: for that you should treat such a man in this manner would, I well know, appear to be a misfortune for me, but no baseness, whereas for you it would appear to be ingratitude, which you should dissolve by changing your minds.
§2.9πάντα τοίνυν τὰ προειρημένʼ ἐλάττω νομίζω τῆς συνεχοῦς καὶ καθʼ ἡμέραν πολιτείας, ἐν ᾗ παρεῖχον ἐμαυτὸν ἐγὼ πολιτευόμενον, οὐδεμιᾶς ὀργῆς οὐδὲ δυσμενείας οὐδʼ ἀδίκου πλεονεξίας οὔτε κοινῆς οὔτʼ ἰδίας προϊστάμενος, οὐδὲ συκοφαντήσας οὐδένα πώποτʼ οὔτε πολίτην οὔτε ξένον, οὐδὲ καθʼ ὑμῶν ἰδίᾳ δεινὸς ὤν, ἀλλʼ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν, εἴ τι δεήσειεν, ἐξεταζόμενος δημοσίᾳ.
Therefore, I consider all the aforementioned things of less importance than my continuous and daily public service, in which I offered myself to participate in public life, not putting forward any anger or hostility or unjust greed, whether public or private, nor ever having slandered anyone, whether citizen or stranger, nor being privately formidable against you, but being publicly tested on your behalf whenever there was need.