§49ἐπεὶ σύνοιδά γε πολλοὺς μὲν ἐξ ἀδόξων καὶ ταπεινῶν ἐπιφανεῖς διὰ τῆς πραγματείας ταύτης γεγενημένους, Σόλωνα δὲ καὶ ζῶντα καὶ τελευτήσαντα μεγίστης δόξης ἠξιωμένον· ὃς οὐκ ἀπεληλαμένος τῶν ἄλλων τιμῶν, ἀλλὰ τῆς μὲν ἀνδρείας τὸ πρὸς Μεγαρέας τρόπαιον ὑπόμνημα καταλιπών, τῆς δʼ εὐβουλίας τὴν Σαλαμῖνος κομιδήν, §50τῆς δʼ ἄλλης συνέσεως τοὺς νόμους, οἷς ἔτι καὶ νῦν οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων χρώμενοι διατελοῦσιν, ὅμως τοσούτων αὐτῷ καλῶν ὑπαρχόντων, ἐπʼ οὐδενὶ μᾶλλον ἐσπούδασεν ἢ τῶν ἑπτὰ σοφιστῶν ὅπως γένηται, νομίζων τὴν φιλοσοφίαν οὐκ ὄνειδος, ἀλλὰ τιμὴν τοῖς χρωμένοις φέρειν, καλῶς ἐγνωκὼς αὐτὸ τοῦτʼ οὐχ ἧττον ἢ καὶ τἄλλʼ ἐφʼ οἷς διήνεγκεν.
For I know that many have become famous from obscure and humble positions through this study, and that Solon was deemed worthy of the greatest reputation both while living and after his death; who, not being excluded from other honors, but leaving on the one hand the trophy against the Megarians as a memorial of his courage, and on the other hand the recovery of Salamis as a memorial of his good counsel, and the laws as a memorial of his other intelligence, which even now most of the Greeks continue to use, yet, though so many noble achievements belonged to him, was zealous for nothing more than to become one of the Seven Sages, believing that philosophy brings not disgrace but honor to those who practice it, having known this very thing no less well than the other things in which he excelled.
§51ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν οὔτʼ αὐτὸς ἄλλως γιγνώσκω, σοί τε παραινῶ φιλοσοφεῖν, μεμνημένῳ τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὑπαρξάντων σαυτῷ· τούτου γὰρ ἕνεκα διῆλθον ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ λόγου κἀγὼ περὶ αὐτῶν, οὐχ ὡς ἐκ τοῦ τὴν σὴν φύσιν ἐπαινεῖν ἀνακτήσεσθαί σε προσδοκῶν, ἀλλʼ ἵνα μᾶλλον προτρέψω σε πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν, ἐὰν μὴ παρὰ μικρὸν ποιήσῃ, μηδʼ ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπάρχουσιν ἀγαθοῖς μέγα φρονήσας τῶν μελλόντων ὀλιγωρήσῃς.
I myself, then, do not think otherwise, and I advise you to practice philosophy, remembering the advantages that belonged to you from the beginning; for it was for this reason that I also went through them at the beginning of the discourse, not expecting to win you over by praising your nature, but in order that I might rather exhort you to philosophy, lest you make light of it, nor, being proud of your existing goods, neglect those of the future.
§52μηδʼ εἰ τῶν ἐντυγχανόντων κρείττων εἶ, μηδὲν τῶν ἄλλων ζήτει διενεγκεῖν, ἀλλʼ ἡγοῦ κράτιστον μὲν εἶναι τὸ πρωτεύειν ἐν ἅπασιν, τούτου δʼ ὀρεγόμενον ὀφθῆναι μᾶλλον συμφέρειν ἢ προέχοντʼ ἐν τοῖς τυχοῦσιν.
And do not, even if you are superior to those you meet, seek to excel the others not at all, but consider that to hold the first place in all things is best, and that to be seen striving for this is more advantageous than to excel in ordinary matters.
καὶ μὴ καταισχύνῃς τὴν φύσιν, μηδὲ ψευσθῆναι ποιήσῃς τῶν ἐλπίδων τοὺς ἐπὶ σοὶ μέγα φρονοῦντας, ἀλλʼ ὑπερβάλλεσθαι πειρῶ τῇ σαυτοῦ δυνάμει τὴν τῶν εὐνουστάτων ἐπιθυμίαν.
And do not disgrace your nature, nor cause those who are proud of you to be deceived in their hopes, but try to surpass by your own power the desire of those who are most well-disposed to you.
§53καὶ νόμιζε τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους λόγους, ὅταν ἐπιεικῶς ἔχωσιν, τοῖς εἰποῦσιν δόξαν περιτιθέναι, τὰς δὲ συμβουλίας τοῖς πεισθεῖσιν ὠφέλειαν καὶ τιμὴν προσάπτειν· καὶ τὰς μὲν περὶ τῶν ἄλλων κρίσεις τὴν αἴσθησιν ἣν ἔχομεν δηλοῦν, τὰς δὲ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων αἱρέσεις τὴν ὅλην φύσιν ἡμῶν δοκιμάζειν.
And consider that other discourses, when they are decent, bring reputation to those who speak them, but counsels attach benefit and honor to those who are persuaded; and that judgments about others show the perception we have, but choices of pursuits test our whole nature.
ἐν οἷς ἅμα κρίνων αὐτὸς κριθήσεσθαι προσδόκα παρὰ πᾶσιν, κἀμὲ τὸν οὕτως ἐγκωμιάσαντά σʼ ἑτοίμως ἐν ἀγῶνι γενήσεσθαι τῆς σῆς δοκιμασίας.
In which, expect that while judging you yourself will be judged by all, and that I, who have so readily praised you, shall be in the contest of your trial.
§54διʼ ἃ δεῖ σε τῶν ἐπαίνων ἄξιον εἶναι δόξαντα καὶ ἐμὲ τῆς σῆς φιλίας ἀνεπιτίμητον ἀφεῖναι.
For which reasons you must seem worthy of the praises and dismiss me blameless of your friendship.
οὐχ οὕτως δʼ ἄν σε προθύμως ἐπὶ τὴν φιλοσοφίαν παρεκάλουν, εἰ μὴ τῆς μὲν εὐνοίας τῆς ἐμῆς τοῦτον ἄν σοι κάλλιστον ἔρανον εἰσενεγκεῖν ᾤμην, τὴν δὲ πόλιν ἑώρων διὰ μὲν ἀπορίαν τῶν καλῶν κἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν τοῖς τυχοῦσιν πολλάκις χρωμένην, διὰ δὲ τὰς τούτων ἁμαρτίας αὐτὴν ταῖς μεγίσταις ἀτυχίαις περιπίπτουσαν.
And I would not have so eagerly exhorted you to philosophy, if I did not think this would be the most beautiful contribution of my goodwill to you, and if I did not see the city, through a lack of noble and good men, often employing ordinary people, and falling into the greatest misfortunes through their errors.
§55ἵνʼ οὖν ἡ μὲν τῆς σῆς ἀρετῆς, σὺ δὲ τῶν παρὰ ταύτης τιμῶν ἀπολαύσῃς, προθυμότερόν σοι παρεκελευσάμην.
In order, then, that the city may enjoy your virtue, and you the honors from it, I have exhorted you more eagerly.
καὶ γὰρ οὐδʼ ἐπὶ σοὶ νομίζω γενήσεσθαι ζῆν ὡς ἔτυχεν, ἀλλὰ προστάξειν σοι τὴν πόλιν τῶν αὑτῆς τι διοικεῖν, καὶ ὅσῳ τὴν φύσιν ἐπιφανεστέραν ἔχεις, τοσούτῳ μειζόνων ἀξιώσειν καὶ θᾶττον βουλήσεσθαι πεῖράν σου λαμβάνειν.
For indeed I do not think it will be up to you to live as it happens, but that the city will command you to administer some of its affairs, and the more eminent nature you have, the more it will deem you worthy of greater things and will wish the sooner to take trial of you.
καλὸν οὖν παρεσκευάσθαι τὴν γνώμην, ἵνα μὴ τότε πλημμελῇς.
It is well, then, to have your mind prepared, lest you err then.
§56τοῦτο μὲν οὖν ἐμὸν ἦν ἔργον, εἰπεῖν ἅ σοι συμφέρειν ἡγοῦμαι πεπρᾶχθαι, σὸν δὲ βουλεύσασθαι περὶ αὐτῶν.
This, then, was my work, to say what I think is advantageous for you to have done, and yours to deliberate about them.
προσήκει δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τοὺς ζητοῦντας οἰκείως πρὸς σὲ διακεῖσθαι μὴ τὰς ἐπιπολαίους ἡδονὰς καὶ διατριβὰς ἀγαπᾶν, μηδʼ ἐπὶ ταύτας προκαλεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ φιλοπονεῖν καὶ σκοπεῖν ὅπως τὸν σὸν βίον ὡς λαμπρότατον καταστήσουσιν· αὐτοί τε γὰρ οὕτως ἂν μάλιστʼ ἐπαινοῖντο καὶ σοὶ πλείστων ἀγαθῶν αἴτιοι γένοιντο.
And it is fitting also for the others who seek to be intimately disposed toward you not to cherish superficial pleasures and pastimes, nor to challenge you to these, but to be industrious and consider how they shall make your life most illustrious; for they themselves would thus be most praised and would be the causes of the most goods for you.
§57μέμφομαι μὲν οὖν οὐδὲ νῦν οὐδένα τῶν σοὶ πλησιαζόντων· καὶ γάρ μοι δοκεῖ τῆς ἄλλης εὐτυχίας τῆς σῆς καὶ τοῦθʼ ἓν εἶναι, τὸ μηδενὸς φαύλου τυχεῖν ἐραστοῦ, ἀλλʼ οὓς ἄν τις ἕλοιτο βουλόμενος φίλους ἐκ τῶν ἡλικιωτῶν ἐκλέγεσθαι· παραινῶ μέντοι σοι φιλοφρονεῖσθαι μὲν πρὸς ἅπαντας τούτους καὶ ἔχειν ἡδέως, πείθεσθαι δὲ τοῖς πλεῖστον νοῦν ἔχουσιν αὐτῶν, ἵνα καὶ τούτοις αὐτοῖς ἔτι σπουδαιότερος δοκῇς εἶναι καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις πολίταις.
I do not, then, even now blame any of those who associate with you; for it seems to me to be one of your other good fortunes also, to have met with no base lover, but with those whom one would choose if wishing to select friends from among their equals in age; I advise you, however, to be friendly toward all of these and to keep company with them gladly, but to be persuaded by those of them who have the most intellect, in order that you may seem to be even more earnest both to these very men and to the other citizens.
εὐτύχει.
Farewell.