§24ἔτι δὲ κρίνων τοὺς μὲν τὰ δρομικὰ γυμναζομένους οὐδὲν πρὸς ἀνδρείαν οὐδʼ εὐψυχίαν ἐπιδιδόναι, τοὺς δὲ τὴν πυγμὴν καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτʼ ἀσκήσαντας πρὸς τῷ σώματι καὶ τὴν γνώμην διαφθείρεσθαι, τὸ σεμνότατον καὶ κάλλιστον τῶν ἀγωνισμάτων καὶ μάλιστα πρὸς τὴν σεαυτοῦ φύσιν ἁρμόττον ἐξελέξω, τῇ μὲν συνηθείᾳ τῶν ὅπλων καὶ τῇ τῶν δρόμων φιλοπονίᾳ τοῖς ἐν τῷ πολέμῳ συμβαίνουσιν ὡμοιωμένον, τῇ δὲ μεγαλοπρεπείᾳ καὶ τῇ σεμνότητι τῆς παρασκευῆς πρὸς τὴν τῶν θεῶν δύναμιν εἰκασμένον, §25πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἡδίστην μὲν θέαν ἔχον, ἐκ πλείστων δὲ καὶ παντοδαπῶν συγκείμενον, μεγίστων δʼ ἄθλων ἠξιωμένον·
Furthermore, judging that those who train in running events contribute nothing to courage or high spirit, while those who practice boxing and such things corrupt their mind in addition to their body, you chose for yourself the most solemn and beautiful of the contests and the one most suited to your own nature, which is likened to the events in war by the familiarity with weapons and the industriousness of the races, and is resembled to the power of the gods by the magnificence and the solemnity of the preparation, and moreover, possessing the most pleasant sight, composed of the greatest and most diverse elements, and deemed worthy of the greatest prizes.
πρὸς γὰρ τοῖς τιθεμένοις τὸ γυμνασθῆναι καὶ μελετῆσαι τοιαῦτʼ οὐ μικρὸν ἆθλον προφανήσεται τοῖς καὶ μετρίως ἀρετῆς ἐφιεμένοις.
For, in addition to the established prizes, to be trained and to practice such things will appear as no small prize to those who even moderately desire virtue.
τεκμήριον δὲ μέγιστον ἄν τις ποιήσαιτο τὴν Ὁμήρου ποίησιν, ἐν ᾗ καὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας καὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους μετὰ τοιαύτης παρασκευῆς πολεμήσαντας πεποίηκεν ἀλλήλοις· ἔτι δὲ καὶ νῦν τῶν πόλεων τῶν Ἑλληνίδων οὐ ταῖς ταπεινοτάταις, ἀλλὰ ταῖς μεγίσταις ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι χρῆσθαι σύνηθές ἐστιν.
And one might make the poetry of Homer the greatest proof, in which he has represented both the Greeks and the barbarians fighting one another with such preparation; and furthermore, even now, it is customary not for the humblest of the Greek cities, but for the greatest, to employ it in the games.
§26ἡ μὲν οὖν προαίρεσις οὕτω καλὴ καὶ παρὰ πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἠγαπημένη·
Such choice, then, is beautiful and cherished among all men.
νομίζων δʼ οὐδὲν εἶναι προὔργου τῶν σπουδαιοτάτων ἐπιθυμεῖν οὐδὲ καλῶς πρὸς ἅπαντα πεφυκέναι τὸ σῶμα μὴ τῆς ψυχῆς φιλοτίμως παρεσκευασμένης, τὴν μὲν φιλοπονίαν ἐν τοῖς γυμνασίοις εὐθέως ἐπιδειξάμενος οὐδʼ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις ἐψεύσω, τὴν δʼ ἄλλην ἐπιφάνειαν τῆς σαυτοῦ φύσεως καὶ τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς ἀνδρείαν ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσι μάλιστʼ ἐνεδείξω.
But thinking that it is of no use to desire the most serious things, nor for the body to be well-endowed for everything, if the soul has not been prepared with love of honor, you straightway displayed your industriousness in the gymnasia and did not disappoint in actual deeds, but especially displayed the other brilliance of your nature and the courage of your soul in the contests.
§27περὶ ὧν ὀκνῶ μὲν ἄρξασθαι λέγειν, μὴ λειφθῶ τῷ λόγῳ τῶν τότε γεγενημένων, ὅμως δʼ οὐ παραλείψω· καὶ γὰρ αἰσχρὸν ἃ θεωροῦντας ἡμᾶς εὐφραίνει, ταῦτʼ ἀπαγγεῖλαι μὴ ʼθέλειν.
Concerning which things I hesitate to begin to speak, lest I fall short in speech of what then took place, yet I will not leave them out; for it is shameful to be unwilling to report those things which gladdened us as we watched them.
ἅπαντας μὲν οὖν εἰ διεξιοίην τοὺς ἀγῶνας, ἴσως ἂν ἄκαιρον μῆκος ἡμῖν ἐπιγένοιτο τῷ λόγῳ· ἑνὸς δέ, ἐν ᾧ πολὺ διήνεγκας, μνησθεὶς ταὐτά τε δηλώσω καὶ τῇ τῶν ἀκουόντων δυνάμει συμμετρώτερον φανήσομαι χρώμενος.
If indeed I were to go through all the contests, perhaps an inopportune length would be added to our speech; but by mentioning one, in which you greatly excelled, I shall both make the same things clear and appear to use a measure more suited to the capacity of the hearers.
§28τῶν γὰρ ζευγῶν ἀφεθέντων, καὶ τῶν μὲν προορμησάντων, τῶν δʼ ὑφηνιοχουμένων, ἀμφοτέρων περιγενόμενος ὡς ἑκατέρων προσῆκε, τὴν νίκην ἔλαβες, τοιούτου στεφάνου τυχὼν ἐφʼ ᾧ, καίπερ καλοῦ τοῦ νικᾶν ὄντος, κάλλιον ἐδόκει καὶ παραλογώτερον εἶναι τὸ σωθῆναι.
For when the teams were released, and some rushed ahead, while others were driven under control, having overcome both groups as was fitting for each, you took the victory, obtaining such a crown, in respect of which, although victory was beautiful, survival seemed even more beautiful and contrary to expectation.
φερομένου γὰρ ἐναντίου μέν σοι τοῦ τῶν ἀντιπάλων ἅρματος, ἁπάντων δʼ ἀνυπόστατον οἰομένων εἶναι τὴν τῶν ἵππων δύναμιν, ὁρῶν αὐτῶν ἐνίους καὶ μηδενὸς δεινοῦ παρόντος ὑπερηγωνιακότας, οὐχ ὅπως ἐξεπλάγης ἢ κατεδειλίασας, ἀλλὰ τῇ μὲν ἀνδρείᾳ καὶ τῆς τοῦ ζεύγους ὁρμῆς κρείττων ἐγένου, τῷ δὲ τάχει καὶ τοὺς διηυτυχηκότας τῶν ἀνταγωνιστῶν παρῆλθες.
For when the chariot of your opponents was borne head-on against you, and everyone thought the power of the horses was irresistible, seeing some of them in extreme anxiety even when no danger was present, not only did you not become panic-stricken or play the coward, but by your courage you became superior even to the rush of your own team, and by your speed you passed even those of your competitors who had had all the luck.
§29καὶ γάρ τοι τοσοῦτον μετήλλαξας τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰς διανοίας ὥστε πολλῶν θρυλούντων ὡς ἐν τοῖς ἱππικοῖς ἀγῶσιν ἡδίστην θέαν παρέχεται τὰ ναυαγοῦντα, καὶ δοκούντων ἀληθῆ ταῦτα λέγειν, ἐπὶ σοῦ τοὐναντίον τοὺς θεατὰς φοβεῖσθαι πάντας μή τι συμπέσῃ τοιοῦτον περὶ σέ· τοσαύτην εὔνοιαν καὶ φιλοτιμίαν ἡ σὴ φύσις αὐτοῖς παρέσχεν.
And indeed you so changed the minds of men that, although many commonly say that in equestrian contests crashes present the most pleasant sight, and seem to speak the truth, in your case, on the contrary, all the spectators feared lest some such thing should happen to you; so much goodwill and admiration did your nature afford them.
§30εἰκότως· καλὸν μὲν γὰρ καὶ τὸ καθʼ ἕν τι περίβλεπτον γενέσθαι, πολὺ δὲ κάλλιον τὸ πάντα περιλαβεῖν ἐφʼ οἷς ἄν τις νοῦν ἔχων φιλοτιμηθείη.
And with good reason; for while it is beautiful to become admired in respect of some single thing, it is much more beautiful to encompass all those things for which anyone with sense would be ambitious.
δῆλον δʼ ἐκεῖθεν· εὑρήσομεν γὰρ Αἰακὸν μὲν καὶ Ῥαδάμανθυν διὰ σωφροσύνην, Ἡρακλέα δὲ καὶ Κάστορα καὶ Πολυδεύκην διʼ ἀνδρείαν, Γανυμήδην δὲ καὶ Ἄδωνιν καὶ ἄλλους τοιούτους διὰ κάλλος ὑπὸ θεῶν ἀγαπηθέντας.
This is clear from the following: for we shall find that Aeacus and Rhadamanthys were loved by the gods for their temperance, Heracles and Castor and Pollux for their courage, and Ganymede and Adonis and others like them for their beauty.
ὥστʼ ἔγωγʼ οὐ θαυμάζω τῶν ἐπιθυμούντων τῆς σῆς φιλίας, ἀλλὰ τῶν μὴ τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον διακειμένων· ὅπου γὰρ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου τῶν προειρημένων μετασχόντες τινὲς τῆς τῶν θεῶν ὁμιλίας ἠξιώθησαν, ἦ που τοῦ γʼ ἁπάντων κυρίου καταστάντος εὐκτὸν θνητῷ φύντι φίλον γενέσθαι.
So that I, for my part, do not wonder at those who desire your friendship, but at those who are not so disposed; for where some, by sharing in just one of the aforementioned qualities, were deemed worthy of the intercourse of the gods, surely, since you have become master of them all, it must be a matter of prayer for anyone born mortal to become your friend.