§1ὅτι μὲν οὐ συκοφαντῶν, ἀλλʼ ἀδικούμενος καὶ ὑβριζόμενος ὑπὸ τούτων καὶ οἰόμενος δεῖν τιμωρεῖσθαι τὴν ἀπογραφὴν ἐποιησάμην, μέγιστον ὑμῖν ἔστω τεκμήριον, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, τό τε μέγεθος τῆς ἀπογραφῆς, καὶ ὅτι αὐτὸς ἐγὼ ἀπέγραψα.
That I made this register of property, gentlemen of the jury, not as a sycophant, but because I was wronged and insulted by these men, and because I thought I ought to avenge myself, let the greatest proof of this for you be both the size of the register and the fact that I myself registered it.
οὐ γὰρ δήπου συκοφαντεῖν γε βουλόμενος ἀπέγραψα μὲν ἂν πένθʼ ἡμιμναίων ἄξια ἀνδράποδα, ὡς αὐτὸς ὁ ἀμφισβητῶν τετίμηται αὐτά, ἐκινδύνευον δʼ ἂν περί τε χιλίων δραχμῶν καὶ τοῦ μηδέποτε μηδένα αὖθις ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ γράψασθαι· §2οὐδʼ αὖ οὕτως ἄπορος ἦν οὐδʼ ἄφιλος ὥστε οὐκ ἂν ἐξευρεῖν τὸν ἀπογράψοντα· ἀλλὰ τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἁπάντων ἡγησάμενος δεινότατον εἶναι ἀδικεῖσθαι μὲν αὐτός, ἕτερον δʼ ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἀδικουμένου τοὔνομα παρέχειν, καὶ εἶναι ἄν τι τούτοις τοῦτο τεκμήριον, ὁπότε ἐγὼ λέγοιμι τὴν ἔχθραν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ψεύδομαι (οὐ γὰρ ἄν ποτε ἕτερον ἀπογράψαι, εἴπερ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς ἠδικούμην), διὰ μὲν ταῦτα ἀπέγραψα.
For surely, if I wished to act as a sycophant, I would not have registered slaves worth five half-minae—at which value the claimant himself has appraised them—while running a risk of a thousand drachmae and of never again being allowed to bring a public indictment on my own behalf; nor, on the other hand, was I so helpless or friendless that I could not have found someone to make the registration; but because I thought it the most shameful thing in the world that, while I myself was wronged, another should lend his name on behalf of me, the injured party, and that this would be a proof for them, whenever I spoke of my enmity before you, that I was lying (for they would say that another would never have made the registration if I myself had really been wronged), it was for these reasons that I made the registration.
ἀπογράψας δὲ ἐὰν ἀποδείξω τὰ ἀνδράποδα Ἀρεθουσίου ὄντα, οὗπερ ἐγέγραπτο εἶναι, τὰ μὲν τρία μέρη, ἃ ἐκ τῶν νόμων τῷ ἰδιώτῃ τῷ ἀπογράψαντι γίγνεται, τῇ πόλει ἀφίημι, αὐτῷ δʼ ἐμοὶ τετιμωρῆσθαι ἀρκεῖ μόνον.
And if, having registered them, I prove that the slaves belong to Arethusius, to whom they were written down as belonging, the three-fourths share which by law goes to the private individual who made the registration, I yield to the city, and for myself it is enough merely to have obtained vengeance.
§3εἰ μὲν οὖν μοι ἦν ἱκανὸν τὸ ὕδωρ διηγήσασθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, ὅσʼ ἀγαθὰ πεπονθότες ὑπʼ ἐμοῦ οἷά με εἰργασμένοι εἰσίν, εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι ὑμεῖς τʼ ἄν μοι ἔτι μᾶλλον συγγνώμην εἴχετε τοῦ ὀργίζεσθαι αὐτοῖς, τούτους τʼ ἀνοσιωτάτους ἀνθρώπων ἡγήσασθε εἶναι·
If, then, the water were sufficient for me to relate to you the story from the beginning, showing what benefits they received from me and what treatment they have meted out to me, I know well that you would have even greater sympathy for my anger against them, and would consider them the most unholy of men.
νῦν δʼ οὐδὲ διπλάσιόν μοι τούτου ὕδωρ ἱκανὸν ἂν γένοιτο.
But as it is, not even twice this amount of water would be enough for me.
τὰ μὲν οὖν μέγιστα καὶ περιφανῆ τῶν ἀδικημάτων, καὶ ὁπόθεν ἡ ἀπογραφὴ αὕτη γέγονεν, ἐρῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, τὰ δὲ πολλὰ ἐάσω.
Therefore, I will tell you the greatest and most manifest of their wrongs, and how this registration came about, and I will pass over the many other details.
§4Νικόστρατος γὰρ οὑτοσί, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, γείτων μοι ὢν ἐν ἀγρῷ καὶ ἡλικιώτης, γνωρίμως μέν μοι εἶχεν καὶ πάλαι, ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἐτελεύτησεν ὁ πατὴρ καὶ ἐγὼ ἐν ἀγρῷ κατῴκουν, οὗπερ καὶ νῦν οἰκῶ, καὶ μᾶλλον ἀλλήλοις ἤδη ἐχρώμεθα διὰ τὸ γείτονές τε εἶναι καὶ ἡλικιῶται.
For Nicostratus here, gentlemen of the jury, being my neighbor in the country and of the same age, had indeed been known to me for a long time; but after my father died and I went to live in the country, where I still live now, we associated more closely with each other, because we were neighbors and of the same age.
χρόνου δὲ προβαίνοντος καὶ πάνυ οἰκείως διεκείμεθα, καὶ ἐγώ τε οὕτως οἰκείως διεκείμην πρὸς τοῦτον, ὥστʼ οὐδενὸς πώποτε ὧν ἐδεήθη οὗτος ἐμοῦ ἀπέτυχεν, οὗτός τε αὖ ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἄχρηστος ἦν πρὸς τὸ ἐπιμεληθῆναι καὶ διοικῆσαι, καὶ ὁπότε ἐγὼ ἀποδημοίην ἢ δημοσίᾳ τριηραρχῶν ἢ ἰδίᾳ κατʼ ἄλλο τι, κύριον τῶν ἐν ἀγρῷ τοῦτον ἁπάντων κατέλειπον.
And as time went on, we became very intimate, and I was on such intimate terms with him that he never failed to obtain anything he asked of me, and he in turn was not useless to me in taking care of and managing things; and whenever I went abroad, either serving as trierarch on public business or on private affairs for some other reason, I would leave him in charge of everything in the country.
§5συμβαίνει δή μοι τριηραρχία περὶ Πελοπόννησον, ἐκεῖθεν δὲ εἰς Σικελίαν ἔδει τοὺς πρέσβεις ἄγειν, οὓς ὁ δῆμος ἐχειροτόνησεν.
Now, it happened that I was appointed trierarch to sail around the Peloponnese, and from there we had to convey to Sicily the ambassadors whom the people had elected.
ἡ οὖν ἀναγωγὴ διὰ ταχέων ἐγίγνετό μοι.
So my departure took place in haste.
ἐπιστέλλω δὴ αὐτῷ ὅτι αὐτὸς μὲν ἀνῆγμαι καὶ οὐχ οἷός τε ἦν οἴκαδε ἀφικέσθαι, ἵνα μὴ κατακωλύοιμι τοὺς πρέσβεις· τούτῳ δὲ προσέταξα ἐπιμελεῖσθαί τε τῶν οἴκοι καὶ διοικεῖν, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔμπροσθεν χρόνῳ.
I sent word to him that I had already set sail and had been unable to come home, so that I might not delay the ambassadors; and I charged him to take care of my affairs at home and manage them, just as in former times.
§6ἐν δὲ τῇ ἐμῇ ἀποδημίᾳ ἀποδιδράσκουσιν αὐτὸν οἰκέται τρεῖς ἐξ ἀγροῦ παρὰ τούτου, οἱ μὲν δύο ὧν ἐγὼ ἔδωκα αὐτῷ, ὁ δὲ εἷς ὧν αὐτὸς ἐκτήσατο.
But during my absence, three slaves ran away from his place in the country—two whom I had given him, and one whom he had acquired himself.
διώκων οὖν ἁλίσκεται ὑπὸ τριήρους καὶ κατήχθη εἰς Αἴγιναν, καὶ ἐκεῖ ἐπράθη.
In pursuing them, he was captured by a trireme and taken to Aegina, and there he was sold as a slave.
ἐπειδὴ δὲ κατέπλευσα ἐγὼ τριηραρχῶν, προσέρχεταί μοι Δείνων ὁ ἀδελφὸς ὁ τούτου, λέγων τήν τε τούτου συμφοράν, αὐτός τε ὅτι διʼ ἀπορίαν ἐφοδίων οὐ πεπορευμένος εἴη ἐπὶ τοῦτον πέμποντος τούτου αὐτῷ ἐπιστολάς, καὶ ἅμα λέγων πρὸς ἐμὲ ὡς ἀκούοι αὐτὸν δεινῶς διακεῖσθαι.
And when I sailed back after my trierarchy, his brother Deinon came to me, telling me of his misfortune, and explaining that he himself had not gone to him because of a lack of travel money, although Nicostratus had sent him letters, and at the same time telling me that he heard Nicostratus was in a terrible plight.