§10καὶ ταῦτα πάνθʼ οὕτω διαφυλάττουσιν οὐδεπώποτʼ οὔθʼ ὑμῖν οὔτε τοῖς προγόνοις μετεμέλησεν.
And because they guard all these things in this way, it has never repented either you or your ancestors.
ἔστι γὰρ δημοκρατίας φυλακὴ τῶν μὲν ἐχθρῶν ἢ βουλευομένους ἢ μαχομένους περιεῖναι, τῶν δὲ νόμων ἢ προαιρουμένους ἢ συναναγκαζομένους ἡττᾶσθαι.
For the safeguard of democracy is to overcome enemies either by counsel or in battle, and to submit to the laws either willingly or by compulsion.
καὶ ταῦθʼ ὅτι τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον προσήκει πράττεσθαι, καὶ παρʼ αὐτοῦ τούτου συνωμολόγηται.
And that it is fitting for these things to be done in this way has been admitted by this man himself.
§11ὅτε γὰρ Ὑπερείδης ἔγραψε, τῶν περὶ Χαιρώνειαν ἀτυχημάτων τοῖς Ἕλλησι γενομένων, καὶ τῆς πόλεως ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τῶν ἐδαφῶν εἰς κίνδυνον μέγιστον κατακεκλειμένης, εἶναι τοὺς ἀτίμους ἐπιτίμους, ἵνʼ ὁμονοοῦντες ἅπαντες ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐλευθερίας προθύμως ἀγωνίζωνται, ἐάν τις κίνδυνος τηλικοῦτος καταλαμβάνῃ τὴν πόλιν, τούτου τοῦ ψηφίσματος γραφὴν παρανόμων ἀπενέγκας ἠγωνίζετʼ ἐν τῷ δικαστηρίῳ.
For when Hypereides proposed a decree, when the disasters at Chaeronea had befallen the Greeks and the city was shut up in the greatest danger concerning its very territory, that the disenfranchised should be enfranchised, in order that all in harmony might eagerly fight for freedom, if any such great danger should overtake the city, this man brought an indictment of illegality against this decree and contested it in court.
§12καίτοι πῶς οὐ δεινὸν εἰς μὲν τὴν τῆς πατρίδος σωτηρίαν μηδενὶ τῶν πολιτῶν Ἀριστογείτονα τουτονὶ συγχωρῆσαι τυχεῖν τῆς ἐπιτιμίας, εἰς δὲ τὴν αὑτοῦ παρανομίαν παρὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἀξιοῦν λαμβάνειν τὴν αὐτὴν δωρειάν;
And yet, how is it not terrible that, on the one hand, for the salvation of the fatherland, this Aristogeiton did not concede that any of the citizens should obtain restoration of rights, but on the other hand, for his own lawlessness, he expects to receive the same gift from all of you?
καίτοι πολύ γε νομιμώτερον καὶ δικαιότερον τὸ ψήφισμʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἦν οὗ σὺ νῦν ἀξιοῖς ψηφίσασθαί σοι τουτουσί.
And yet, that decree was much more lawful and just than what you now ask these men to vote for you.
§13τὸ μὲν γὰρ ἴσον καὶ κοινὸν ἅπασι τοῖς πολίταις ἦν, τὸ δʼ ἄνισον καὶ σοὶ μόνῳ τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει τὴν πλεονεξίαν κατασκευάζον· καὶ τὸ μὲν ὑπὲρ τοῦ μὴ γενέσθαι τὴν εἰρήνην ἐφʼ ᾧ θʼ ἕνα κύριον τῆς ὅλης πολιτείας καταστῆναι, τὸ δʼ ὑπὲρ τοῦ τὰ τουτωνὶ δόγματα καὶ νόμιμα ἐκ παλαιοῦ παραδοθένθʼ ὑπὸ τῶν προγόνων σοὶ μόνῳ δεδόσθαι ἐξουσίαν ἀδεῶς παραβαίνοντι καὶ πράττοντι ὅ τι ἂν βουληθῇς.
For the former was equal and common to all citizens, while the latter is unequal and secures a special privilege for you alone of those in the city; and the former was for the sake of peace not being made on condition that one man should become master of the whole state, whereas the latter is for the sake of these people's decrees and customs, handed down from of old by their ancestors, being surrendered so that to you alone is given the license to transgress them with impunity and do whatever you wish.
§14ἡδέως δʼ ἂν ἔγωγʼ αὐτὸν ἐρωτήσαιμι πότερʼ ἔννομον καὶ δικαίαν ἐποιήσατο τοῦ ψηφίσματος τὴν γραφὴν ἢ τοὐναντίον ἄδικον καὶ παράνομον.
Now I would gladly ask him whether he made the indictment of the decree lawful and just, or on the contrary, unjust and unlawful.
εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἀσύμφερον καὶ τῷ δήμῳ βλαβεράν, διʼ αὐτὸ τοῦτο δικαίως ἂν ἀποθάνοι· εἰ δὲ συμφέρουσαν καὶ τοῖς πολλοῖς ὠφέλιμον, διὰ τί νῦν τἀναντίʼ οἷς αὐτὸς ἔγραψας ψηφίζεσθαι τούτους ἀξιοῖς;
For if he made it disadvantageous and harmful to the people, for this very reason he would justly be put to death; but if advantageous and beneficial to the multitude, why do you now expect these men to vote the opposite of what you yourself proposed?
ἀλλʼ οὔτʼ ἐκεῖνα δίκαια οὔτε ταῦτʼ ἔννομʼ οὐδὲ συμφέροντʼ ἐστὶν ὑμῖν.
But neither were those things just, nor are these things lawful or expedient for you.
§15ὁρῶ δʼ ὑμᾶς ἔγωγʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, ταύτην ἔχοντας τὴν γνώμην καὶ περὶ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν· πολλὰς γὰρ ἐνδείξεις ἤδη κατεψηφίσασθʼ ἰδιωτῶν ἀνθρώπων.
And I see, men of Athens, that you hold this opinion also concerning yourselves; for you have already condemned many indictments against private individuals.
καίτοι πῶς οὐ δεινὸν ἐφʼ ὑμῶν μὲν αὐτῶν ἐξετάζεσθαι ἀκριβῶς τοὺς νόμους, ἐπὶ δὲ τῶν περιεργαζομένων τι καὶ κοινῇ πάντας ἐνοχλούντων καὶ προσποιουμένων ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἄλλους εἶναι ῥᾳθύμως οὕτως ἔχειν;
And yet how is it not terrible that, in your own case, the laws are examined strictly, but in the case of those who are meddlesome and annoy everyone in common and pretend to be above the others, you should be so indifferent?
§16οὐ γὰρ δή τινες ὑμῶν οὕτως ἔχουσιν, ὡς προσῆκον μὲν ταῦθʼ οὕτως ἔχειν ὡς ἐγὼ λέγω, διὰ δὲ τὴν ἐπιείκειαν τὴν Ἀριστογείτονος καὶ τὸ χρήσιμον αὐτὸν ὑμῖν εἶναι παροπτέον τι καὶ παρανομοῦντʼ αὐτόν.
For surely none of you is so disposed as to think that, while it is fitting for these things to be as I say, yet on account of the decency of Aristogeiton and his usefulness to you, you should overlook something even when he violates the law.
ὅτι μὲν γὰρ πονηρὸς καὶ τὸν τρόπον δεινῶς ἄδικος, ἱκανῶς ὑμῖν, ὡς ἔγωγʼ οἶμαι, ἐκ τῶν προειρημένων Λυκοῦργος ἐπιδέδειχεν· ὅτι δʼ οὐδὲ χρήσιμος, ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πολιτευμάτων ἄν τις αὐτοῦ θεωρήσειεν.
For that he is wicked and in his character terribly unjust, Lycurgus has sufficiently demonstrated to you, as I think, from what has been said before; and that he is not even useful, one might see from his very political actions.
§17τίνα γὰρ παραγαγὼν εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον, ὧν ᾐτιᾶτο, τούτων καὶ ᾕρηκεν;
For whom of those he accused has he brought into court and also convicted?
ἢ ποῖον πόρον ὑμῖν πεπόρικεν;
Or what source of revenue has he provided for you?
ἢ τί ψήφισμα γέγραφεν ᾧ πεισθέντες ὑμεῖς οὐ πάλιν μετανοῆσαι προείλεσθε; καὶ γὰρ ταῦτα·
Or what decree has he proposed, by which you, having been persuaded, did not afterwards choose to repent?
οὕτω σκαιός ἐστι καὶ βάρβαρος τὸν τρόπον ὥστε, ὅταν ὑμᾶς ἴδῃ πρός τινας ὀργισθέντας τι καὶ μᾶλλον τοῦ δέοντος παροξυνθέντας, τηνικαῦτα παρὰ τὴν ὀργὴν ὑμῶν τὰ βουλήματα λαβὼν τοῖς καιροῖς ἐναντιοῦται.
And indeed there is this: he is so clumsy and barbarous in his character that, whenever he sees you angry at some people and provoked more than is proper, at that moment, taking advantage of your desires in accordance with your anger, he opposes the opportunities.
§18δεῖ δὲ τὸν πολιτευόμενον ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν οὐχὶ τοῖς ἐξαίφνης μετʼ ὀργῆς πάθεσιν ὑμῖν συμπίπτουσιν ἐπακολουθεῖν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς λογισμοῖς καὶ τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς ὑπάρχουσι καιροῖς· τὰ μὲν γὰρ ταχὺ μεταπίπτειν εἴθισται, τὰ δὲ διαμένειν καὶ πλείω χρόνον ὑπάρχειν· ὧν οὗτος οὐδὲν ἐνθυμούμενος ἐλέγχει τἀπόρρητα τῆς πολιτείας, ὥστε ταὔτʼ ἀναγκάζεσθαι καὶ κύρια καὶ πάλιν ἄκυρα ποιεῖν.
But the politician who acts on your behalf ought not to follow your sudden passions that occur with anger, but rather calculations, facts, and existing opportunities; for the former are accustomed to change quickly, but the latter to endure and exist for a longer time; of which this man, considering nothing, exposes the secrets of the state, so that you are forced to make the very same things now valid and again invalid.
§19ἀλλʼ ἴσως ὅτι πρὸς ἅπαντας ἀεὶ προαιρεῖται λοιδορεῖσθαι καὶ διαβοᾶσθαι καὶ μέμφεσθαι τὰ λεγόμενα, διὰ ταῦτα περιποιῆσαι νῦν αὐτὸν ἁρμόττει.
But perhaps, because he always chooses to abuse everyone and clamor against them and find fault with what is said, for these reasons it is fitting to save him now.
ἀλλὰ ταῦτά γε νὴ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν ὄνειδός ἐστιν, ἄνδρες δικασταί, τῇ πόλει γιγνόμενʼ ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος, καὶ διὰ τὰς τούτων ἀπονοίας ἐπονείδιστον ἤδη τὸ πολιτεύεσθαι παρὰ τοῖς ἐπιεικέσιν ὑμῶν ἐστιν.
But these things, by Athena, are a disgrace, gentlemen of the jury, happening to the city upon the speaker's platform, and because of the madness of these men, engaging in public life is already a matter of reproach among the decent of you.
εἰ δʼ οὖν τινι τοῦθʼ ὑμῶν ἐν ἡδονῇ συμβέβηκεν, οὐκ ἀπορήσετε τῶν τοιαῦτα ποιησόντων, ἐπεὶ καὶ νῦν μεστὸν τὸ βῆμʼ ἐστίν.
And if, however, this has turned out to be a pleasure to any of you, you will not lack those who will do such things, since even now the platform is full.
οὐ γὰρ ἐπιτιμᾶν τοῖς συμβεβουλευμένοις χαλεπόν, ἀλλὰ συμβουλεῦσαι καὶ πεῖσαί τι τῶν δεόντων ὑμᾶς ψηφίσασθαι.
For it is not difficult to find fault with what has been advised, but to advise and persuade you to vote for some of the necessary measures.