§16παρά τε γὰρ τῶν προγόνων ἐκ πλείονος χρόνου παρειλήφαμεν τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν οὐ τούτου μόνον, ἀλλὰ συνελόντι φράσαι πάντων τῶν ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ βασιλευσάντων· κἀκεῖνοι μὲν Ἀθηναίοις φόρους ἤνεγκαν, ἡ δʼ ἡμετέρα πόλις οὐδενί πω τῶν ἁπάντων.
For we have inherited our prosperity from our ancestors from a longer time back than not only this man, but, to speak briefly, all those who have ruled in Macedonia; and they indeed paid tribute to the Athenians, but our city has never yet paid tribute to any man.
ἔτι δὲ τοσούτῳ πλείους ἀφορμὰς αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν τῶν θεῶν εὔνοιαν ἔχομεν, ὅσῳ διατελοῦμεν εὐσεβέστερα καὶ δικαιότερα πράττοντες.
Furthermore, we have more grounds for the favor of the gods than he has, in proportion as we continue to act more piously and justly.
§17τί ποτʼ οὖν ἐκεῖνος ἐν τῷ προτέρῳ πολέμῳ πλείω κατώρθωσεν ἡμῶν;
Why on earth, then, did he achieve more success than we did in the former war?
ὅτι, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, (παρρησιάσομαι γὰρ πρὸς ὑμᾶς) ὁ μὲν αὐτὸς στρατεύεται καὶ ταλαιπωρεῖ καὶ τοῖς κινδύνοις πάρεστιν, οὔτε καιρὸν παριεὶς οὔθʼ ὥραν ἔτους παραλείπων οὐδεμίαν, ἡμεῖς δὲ (εἰρήσεται γὰρ τἀληθῆ) οὐδὲν ποιοῦντες ἐνθάδε καθήμεθα, μέλλοντες ἀεὶ καὶ ψηφιζόμενοι καὶ πυνθανόμενοι κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν εἴ τι λέγεται νεώτερον.
Because, men of Athens (for I will speak frankly to you), he himself campaigns and endures hardships and is present at dangers, letting no opportunity slip nor leaving any season of the year aside; while we (for the truth shall be told) sit here doing nothing, always delaying, passing decrees, and asking about the marketplace if there is any newer news.
καίτοι τί γένοιτʼ ἂν νεώτερον ἢ Μακεδὼν ἀνὴρ καταφρονῶν Ἀθηναίων καὶ τολμῶν ἐπιστολὰς πέμπειν τοιαύτας οἵας ἠκούσατε μικρῷ πρότερον;
And yet what could be newer than a Macedonian man despising Athenians and daring to send such letters as you heard a little while ago?
§18καὶ τῷ μὲν ὑπάρχουσι μισθοφόροι στρατιῶται, καὶ νὴ Δία πρὸς τούτοις τῶν παρʼ ἡμῖν ῥητόρων τινές, οἳ τὰς παρʼ ἐκείνου δωρεὰς οἴκαδε λαμβάνειν νομίζοντες οὐκ αἰσχύνονται Φιλίππῳ ζῶντες, οὐδʼ αἰσθάνονται πάντα καὶ τὰ τῆς πόλεως καὶ τὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν μικροῦ λήμματος πωλοῦντες. ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔτε τῶν ἐκείνου πραγμάτων οὐδὲν στασιάζειν παρασκευάζομεν, οὔτε ξενοτροφεῖν ἐθέλομεν, οὔτε στρατεύεσθαι τολμῶμεν.
And while he has mercenary soldiers, and, by Zeus, in addition to these, certain of the orators among us, who, thinking they are receiving his gifts at home, are not ashamed of living for Philip, nor do they perceive that they are selling everything—both the interests of the city and their own—for a petty gain; we, on our part, neither prepare any rebellion among his affairs, nor are we willing to maintain mercenaries, nor do we dare to campaign ourselves.
§19οὔκουν ἐστὶν οὐδὲν δεινόν, εἴ τι πεπλεονέκτηκεν ἡμῶν κατὰ τὸν πρότερον πόλεμον, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον εἰ μηδὲν ποιοῦντες ἡμεῖς ὧν προσήκει τοὺς πολεμοῦντας, νομίζομεν κρατήσειν τοῦ πάντα πράττοντος· ἃ δεῖ τοὺς πλεονεκτήσειν μέλλοντας.
It is therefore not at all surprising if he has gained some advantage over us in the former war, but rather if we, doing nothing of what is proper for those at war, expect to defeat one who is doing everything that those who are to gain advantages must do.
§20ὧν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, χρὴ λαβόντας ἔννοιαν, καὶ λογισαμένους ὡς οὐδʼ ἐφʼ ἡμῖν ἐστι τὸ φάσκειν ἄγειν εἰρήνην (ἤδη γὰρ ἐκεῖνος καὶ προηγόρευκε τὸν πόλεμον καὶ τοῖς ἔργοις ἐξενήνοχε) μηδενὸς μὲν φείδεσθαι μήτε τῶν δημοσίων μήτε τῶν ἰδίων, στρατεύεσθαι δέ, ἄν που καιρὸς ᾖ, προθύμως ἅπαντας, χρῆσθαι δὲ στρατηγοῖς ἀμείνοσιν ἢ πρότερον.
Taking thought of these things, men of Athens, and reflecting that it is no longer in our power to say that we are keeping peace (for he has already both declared war and commenced it by his deeds), we must spare nothing, whether public or private property, but all must campaign eagerly wherever there is an opportunity, and employ better generals than before.
§21μὴ γὰρ ὑπολάβῃ τις ὑμῶν, διʼ ὧν ἐγένετο τὰ πράγματα χείρω τὰ τῆς πόλεως, διὰ τούτων αὐτὰ πάλιν ἀναλήψεσθαι καὶ γενήσεσθαι βελτίω· μηδὲ νομίσητε ῥᾳθυμούντων ὑμῶν, ὥσπερ πρότερον, ἑτέρους ὑπὲρ τῶν ὑμετέρων ἀγωνιεῖσθαι προθύμως· ἀλλʼ ἐννοεῖσθʼ ὡς αἰσχρόν ἐστι τοὺς μὲν πατέρας ὑμῶν πολλοὺς πόνους καὶ μεγάλους κινδύνους ὑποστῆναι Λακεδαιμονίοις πολεμοῦντας, §22ὑμᾶς δὲ μηδʼ ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐκεῖνοι δικαίως κτησάμενοι παρέδοσαν ὑμῖν ἐθέλειν ἐρρωμένως ἀμύνεσθαι, ἀλλὰ τὸν μὲν ἐκ Μακεδονίας ὁρμώμενον οὕτως εἶναι φιλοκίνδυνον ὥσθʼ ὑπὲρ τοῦ μείζω ποιῆσαι τὴν ἀρχὴν κατατετρῶσθαι πᾶν τὸ σῶμα τοῖς πολεμίοις μαχόμενον, Ἀθηναίους δέ, οἷς πάτριόν ἐστι μηδενὸς ἀκούειν, ἁπάντων δὲ κρατεῖν ἐν τοῖς πολέμοις, τούτους διὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἢ μαλακίαν ἐγκαταλείπειν τά τε τῶν προγόνων ἔργα καὶ τὰ συμφέροντα τῆς πατρίδος.
For let none of you suppose that by the very means through which the affairs of the city became worse, by those same means they will be recovered and become better again; nor believe that while you are idle, as before, others will fight eagerly on behalf of your interests; but consider how shameful it is that your fathers underwent many hardships and great dangers in warring against the Lacedaemonians, while you are unwilling to defend vigorously even those things which they justly acquired and handed down to you; and that while a man starting from Macedonia is so fond of danger that, for the sake of making his empire larger, he has his whole body covered with wounds from fighting the enemy, Athenians—whose ancestral tradition it is to submit to no one, but to conquer everyone in wars—should, through idleness or weakness, abandon both the achievements of their ancestors and the interests of their fatherland.
§23ἵνα δὲ μὴ μακρολογῶ, φημὶ χρῆναι παρεσκευάσθαι μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον, παρακαλεῖν δὲ τοὺς Ἕλληνας, μὴ λόγοις, ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἔργοις πρὸς τὴν παρʼ ἡμῶν συμμαχίαν· ὡς ἅπας μέν ἐστι λόγος μάταιος πράξεων ἄμοιρος γενόμενος, τοσούτῳ δὲ μάλισθʼ ὁ παρὰ τῆς ἡμετέρας πόλεως, ὅσῳ δοκοῦμεν αὐτῷ προχειρότατα χρῆσθαι τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων.
To speak briefly, I say that we must make preparation for the war, and call upon the Greeks to join our alliance, not with words but with deeds; for all speech is empty when it is devoid of action, and most of all that which comes from our city, in proportion as we are thought to use it more readily than any of the other Greeks.