§9καὶ πάλιν ἡνίκα Πύδνα, Ποτείδαια, Μεθώνη, Παγασαί, τἄλλα, ἵνα μὴ καθʼ ἕκαστα λέγων διατρίβω, πολιορκούμενʼ ἀπηγγέλλετο, εἰ τότε τούτων ἑνὶ τῷ πρώτῳ προθύμως καὶ ὡς προσῆκεν ἐβοηθήσαμεν αὐτοί, ῥᾴονι καὶ πολὺ ταπεινοτέρῳ νῦν ἂν ἐχρώμεθα τῷ Φιλίππῳ.
And again, when Pydna, Potidaea, Methone, Pagasae, and the rest—not to waste time by speaking of them individually—were reported to be under siege, if we ourselves had then eagerly helped the very first of these as was fitting, we would now be dealing with a Philip far more cooperative and much more humbled.
νῦν δὲ τὸ μὲν παρὸν ἀεὶ προϊέμενοι, τὰ δὲ μέλλοντʼ αὐτόματʼ οἰόμενοι σχήσειν καλῶς, ηὐξήσαμεν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, Φίλιππον ἡμεῖς καὶ κατεστήσαμεν τηλικοῦτον ἡλίκος οὐδείς πω βασιλεὺς γέγονεν Μακεδονίας.
But as it is, by always abandoning the present and thinking that the future would turn out well of itself, we, men of Athens, have increased Philip's power and established him on such a scale as no king of Macedonia has ever yet attained.
νυνὶ δὴ καιρὸς ἥκει τις, οὗτος ὁ τῶν Ὀλυνθίων, αὐτόματος τῇ πόλει, ὃς οὐδενός ἐστιν ἐλάττων τῶν προτέρων ἐκείνων.
And now indeed a certain opportunity has come, this of the Olynthians, presenting itself of its own accord to the city, which is not inferior to any of those former ones.
§10καὶ ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ τις ἄν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, δίκαιος λογιστὴς τῶν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ἡμῖν ὑπηργμένων καταστάς, καίπερ οὐκ ἐχόντων ὡς δεῖ πολλῶν, ὅμως μεγάλην ἂν ἔχειν αὐτοῖς χάριν, εἰκότως·
And to me indeed, men of Athens, it seems that if anyone were to stand as a just accountant of the favors we have received from the gods, although many things are not as they ought to be, he would still feel great gratitude to them, and with good reason.
τὸ μὲν γὰρ πόλλʼ ἀπολωλεκέναι κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον τῆς ἡμετέρας ἀμελείας ἄν τις θείη δικαίως, τὸ δὲ μήτε πάλαι τοῦτο πεπονθέναι πεφηνέναι τέ τινʼ ἡμῖν συμμαχίαν τούτων ἀντίρροπον, ἂν βουλώμεθα χρῆσθαι, τῆς παρʼ ἐκείνων εὐνοίας εὐεργέτημʼ ἂν ἔγωγε θείην.
For while one might justly charge our own negligence with the loss of many things in the war, yet that we did not suffer this long ago, and that a certain alliance has appeared to us to counterbalance these losses if we are willing to make use of it, I for my part would count as a benefit of their goodwill.
§11ἀλλʼ, οἶμαι, παρόμοιόν ἐστιν ὅπερ καὶ περὶ τῆς τῶν χρημάτων κτήσεως·
But, I suppose, it is much the same as in the acquisition of wealth.
ἂν μὲν γάρ, ὅσʼ ἄν τις λάβῃ, καὶ σῴσῃ, μεγάλην ἔχει τῇ τύχῃ τὴν χάριν, ἂν δʼ ἀναλώσας λάθῃ, συνανήλωσε καὶ τὸ μεμνῆσθαι.
For if a man keeps all that he receives, he feels great gratitude to fortune, but if he spends it before he is aware, he wastes therewith the memory of the gift as well.
καὶ περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων οὕτως οἱ μὴ χρησάμενοι τοῖς καιροῖς ὀρθῶς, οὐδʼ εἰ συνέβη τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν χρηστὸν μνημονεύουσι· πρὸς γὰρ τὸ τελευταῖον ἐκβὰν ἕκαστον τῶν πρὶν ὑπαρξάντων κρίνεται.
So also in public affairs, those who have not made a proper use of their opportunities do not even remember if anything good has happened to them from the gods; for every past possession is judged by the final outcome.
διὸ καὶ σφόδρα δεῖ τῶν λοιπῶν ὑμᾶς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, φροντίσαι, ἵνα ταῦτʼ ἐπανορθωσάμενοι τὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις ἀδοξίαν ἀποτριψώμεθα.
Therefore, men of Athens, you must take great thought for what remains, so that by correcting these things we may wipe out the bad reputation of our past deeds.
§12εἰ δὲ προησόμεθʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ τούτους τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, εἶτʼ Ὄλυνθον ἐκεῖνος καταστρέψεται, φρασάτω τις ἐμοὶ τί τὸ κωλῦον ἔτʼ αὐτὸν ἔσται βαδίζειν ὅποι βούλεται.
But if we abandon these men too, men of Athens, and then he subdues Olynthus, let someone tell me what will still prevent him from marching wherever he pleases.
ἆρα λογίζεταί τις ὑμῶν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ θεωρεῖ τὸν τρόπον διʼ ὃν μέγας γέγονεν ἀσθενὴς ὢν τὸ κατʼ ἀρχὰς Φίλιππος;
Does any one of you, men of Athens, calculate and observe the manner by which Philip, being weak at the beginning, has become great?
τὸ πρῶτον Ἀμφίπολιν λαβών, μετὰ ταῦτα Πύδναν, πάλιν Ποτείδαιαν, Μεθώνην αὖθις, εἶτα Θετταλίας ἐπέβη· §13μετὰ ταῦτα Φεράς, Παγασάς, Μαγνησίαν, πάνθʼ ὃν ἐβούλετʼ εὐτρεπίσας τρόπον ᾤχετʼ εἰς Θρᾴκην· εἶτʼ ἐκεῖ τοὺς μὲν ἐκβαλὼν τοὺς δὲ καταστήσας τῶν βασιλέων ἠσθένησε· πάλιν ῥᾴσας οὐκ ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾳθυμεῖν ἀπέκλινεν, ἀλλʼ εὐθὺς Ὀλυνθίοις ἐπεχείρησεν.
First by taking Amphipolis, after that Pydna, then Potidaea, Methone next, and then he set foot in Thessaly; after that, having settled affairs in Pherae, Pagasae, and Magnesia in whatever way he wished, he went off to Thrace; then there, after expelling some of the kings and establishing others, he fell ill; on recovering, he did not incline to ease, but immediately made an attempt on the Olynthians.
τὰς δʼ ἐπʼ Ἰλλυριοὺς καὶ Παίονας αὐτοῦ καὶ πρὸς Ἀρύββαν καὶ ὅποι τις ἂν εἴποι παραλείπω στρατείας.
His campaigns against the Illyrians and Paeonians, and against Arybbas, and wherever else one might mention, I pass over.
§14τί οὖν, ἄν τις εἴποι, ταῦτα λέγεις ἡμῖν νῦν; ἵνα γνῶτʼ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ αἴσθησθʼ ἀμφότερα, καὶ τὸ προΐεσθαι καθʼ ἕκαστον ἀεί τι τῶν πραγμάτων ὡς ἀλυσιτελές, καὶ τὴν φιλοπραγμοσύνην ᾗ χρῆται καὶ συζῇ Φίλιππος, ὑφʼ ἧς οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἀγαπήσας τοῖς πεπραγμένοις ἡσυχίαν σχήσει.
"Why then," someone might say, "do you tell us these things now?" So that you may know, men of Athens, and perceive both things: how unprofitable it is to always abandon public affairs one by one, and the restlessness in which Philip lives and works, because of which it is impossible for him to be content with what he has done and remain at peace.
εἰ δʼ ὁ μὲν ὡς ἀεί τι μεῖζον τῶν ὑπαρχόντων δεῖ πράττειν ἐγνωκὼς ἔσται, ἡμεῖς δʼ ὡς οὐδενὸς ἀντιληπτέον ἐρρωμένως τῶν πραγμάτων, σκοπεῖσθʼ εἰς τί ποτʼ ἐλπὶς ταῦτα τελευτῆσαι.
But if he is resolved that he must always achieve something greater than his present possessions, while we are resolved not to take hold of any of our affairs vigorously, consider where we can hope this will end.