§1πολλοὺς ὑμῶν οἶμαι θαυμάζειν ἥντινά ποτε γνώμην ἔχων περὶ σωτηρίας τὴν πρόσοδον ἐποιησάμην, ὥσπερ τῆς πόλεως ἐν κινδύνοις οὔσης ἢ σφαλερῶς αὐτῇ τῶν πραγμάτων καθεστηκότων, ἀλλʼ οὐ πλείους μὲν τριήρεις ἢ διακοσίας κεκτημένης, εἰρήνην δὲ καὶ τὰ περὶ τὴν χώραν ἀγούσης, καὶ τῶν κατὰ θάλατταν ἀρχούσης, §2ἔτι δὲ συμμάχους ἐχούσης πολλοὺς μὲν τοὺς ἑτοίμως ἡμῖν, ἤν τι δέῃ, βοηθήσοντας, πολὺ δὲ πλείους τοὺς τὰς συντάξεις ὑποτελοῦντας καὶ τὸ προσταττόμενον ποιοῦντας·
I suppose many of you are wondering what on earth my intention was in coming forward to speak about safety, as if the city were in danger or its affairs were in a precarious state, rather than possessing as she does more than two hundred triremes, enjoying peace in her territory, and ruling the sea, and furthermore having many allies who are ready to help us if need be, and far more who pay their contributions and do what they are ordered.
ὧν ὑπαρχόντων ἡμᾶς μὲν ἄν τις φήσειεν ἐικὸς εἶναι θαρρεῖν ὡς πόρρω τῶν κινδύνων ὄντας, τοῖς δʼ ἐχθροῖς τοῖς ἡμετέροις προσήκειν δεδιέναι καὶ βουλεύεσθαι περὶ τῆς αὑτῶν σωτηρίας.
Given these circumstances, anyone would say that it is natural for us to be confident, as being far from danger, while it is fitting for our enemies to be afraid and to take counsel for their own safety.
§3ὑμεῖς μὲν οὖν οἶδʼ ὅτι τούτῳ χρώμενοι τῷ λογισμῷ καὶ τῆς ἐμῆς προσόδου καταφθονεῖτε, καὶ πᾶσαν ἐλπίζετε τὴν Ἑλλάδα ταύτῃ τῇ δυνάμει κατασχήσειν· ἐγὼ δὲ διʼ αὐτὰ ταῦτα τυγχάνω δεδιώς.
Now, I know that you, employing this reasoning, look down upon my coming forward, and hope to hold all Greece under your power by this strength; but I, for these very reasons, happen to be afraid.
ὁρῶ γὰρ τῶν πόλεων τὰς ἄριστα πράττειν οἰομένας κάκιστα βουλευομένας καὶ τὰς μάλιστα θαρρούσας εἰς πλείστους κινδύνους καθισταμένας.
For I see that those of the cities which think they are doing best make the worst decisions, and those that are most confident fall into the greatest dangers.
αἴτιον δὲ τούτων ἐστίν, §4ὅτι τῶν ἀγαθῶν καὶ τῶν κακῶν οὐδὲν αὐτὸ καθʼ αὑτὸ παραγίγνεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις, ἀλλὰ συντέτακται καὶ συνακολουθεῖ τοῖς μὲν πλούτοις καὶ ταῖς δυναστείαις ἄνοια καὶ μετὰ ταύτης ἀκολασία, ταῖς δʼ ἐνδείαις καὶ ταῖς ταπεινότησι σωφροσύνη καὶ πολλὴ μετριότης, §5ὥστε χαλεπὸν εἶναι διαγνῶναι ποτέραν ἄν τις δέξαιτο τῶν μερίδων τούτων τοῖς παισὶ τοῖς αὑτοῦ καταλιπεῖν.
And the cause of this is, that none of the goods or evils comes to mankind by itself, but folly and with it self-indulgence are marshalled with and follow wealth and power, while temperance and great moderation accompany want and lowliness, so that it is difficult to distinguish which of these portions one would choose to leave to one's own children.
ἴδοιμεν γὰρ ἂν ἐκ μὲν τῆς φαυλοτέρας εἶναι δοκούσης ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ τὰς πράξεις ἐπιδιδούσας, ἐκ δὲ τῆς κρείττονος φαινομένης ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον εἰθισμένας μεταπίπτειν.
For we can see that from the state which seems more inferior, affairs for the most part improve toward the better, whereas from the one appearing superior, they are accustomed to change for the worse.
§6καὶ τούτων ἐνεγκεῖν ἔχω παραδείγματα πλεῖστα μὲν ἐκ τῶν ἰδιωτικῶν πραγμάτων, πυκνοτάτας γὰρ ταῦτα λαμβάνει τὰς μεταβολάς, οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ μείζω γε καὶ φανερώτερα τοῖς ἀκούουσιν ἐκ τῶν ἡμῖν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις συμβάντων.
And of these things I can bring very many examples from private affairs, for these undergo the most frequent changes, but indeed larger and more manifest ones to the audience can be drawn from what happened to us and to the Lacedaemonians.
ἡμεῖς τε γὰρ ἀναστάτου μὲν τῆς πόλεως ὑπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων γεγενημένης διὰ τὸ δεδιέναι καὶ προσέχειν τὸν νοῦν τοῖς πράγμασιν ἐπρωτεύσαμεν τῶν Ἑλλήνων, ἐπειδὴ δʼ ἀνυπέρβλητον ᾠήθημεν τὴν δύναμιν ἔχειν, παρὰ μικρὸν ἤλθομεν ἐξανδραποδισθῆναι·
For we, when our city had been laid waste by the barbarians, because we were afraid and paid close attention to our affairs, attained the leadership of the Greeks; but when we thought we possessed unsurpassable power, we came within a hair's breadth of being enslaved.
§7Λακεδαιμόνιοί τε τὸ μὲν παλαιὸν ἐκ φαύλων καὶ ταπεινῶν πόλεων ὁρμηθέντες διὰ τὸ σωφρόνως ζῆν καὶ στρατιωτικῶς κατέσχον Πελοπόννησον, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα μεῖζον φρονήσαντες τοῦ δέοντος, καὶ λαβόντες καὶ τὴν κατὰ γῆν καὶ τὴν κατὰ θάλατταν ἀρχήν, εἰς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους κατέστησαν ἡμῖν.
And the Lacedaemonians, in ancient times setting out from poor and humble cities, because they lived temperately and in military fashion, conquered the Peloponnese; but afterwards, having become prouder than was proper, and having acquired dominion both by land and by sea, they fell into the same dangers as we did.
§8ὅστις οὖν εἰδὼς τοσαύτας μεταβολὰς γεγενημένας καὶ τηλικαύτας δυνάμεις οὕτω ταχέως ἀναιρεθείσας πιστεύει τοῖς παροῦσι, λίαν ἀνόητός ἐστιν, ἄλλως τε καὶ τῆς μὲν πόλεως ἡμῶν πολὺ καταδεέστερον νῦν πραττούσης ἢ κατʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον, τοῦ δὲ μίσους τοῦ τῶν Ἑλλήνων καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας τῆς πρὸς βασιλέα πάλιν ἀνακεκαινισμένης, ἃ τότε κατεπολέμησεν ἡμᾶς.
Whoever, therefore, knowing that such great changes have occurred and such mighty powers have been so swiftly destroyed, trusts in present circumstances, is exceedingly foolish, especially since our city is now in a far worse position than at that time, and the hatred of the Greeks and the hostility toward the King, which defeated us then, have been rekindled.
§9ἀπορῶ δὲ πότερον ὑπολάβω μηδὲν μέλειν ὑμῖν τῶν κοινῶν πραγμάτων ἢ φροντίζειν μὲν αὐτῶν, εἰς τοῦτο δʼ ἀναισθησίας ἥκειν ὥστε λανθάνειν ὑμᾶς εἰς ὅσην ταραχὴν ἡ πόλις καθέστηκεν.
And I am at a loss whether to suppose that you care nothing for public affairs, or that you do care for them, but have reached such a state of insensibility as to be blind to the great turmoil into which the city has fallen.
ἐοίκατε γὰρ οὕτω διακειμένοις ἀνθρώποις, οἵτινες ἁπάσας μὲν τὰς πόλεις τὰς ἐπὶ Θρᾴκης ἀπολωλεκότες, πλείω δʼ ἢ χίλια τάλαντα μάτην εἰς τοὺς ξένους ἀνηλωκότες, §10πρὸς δὲ τοὺς Ἕλληνας διαβεβλημένοι καὶ τῷ βαρβάρῳ πολέμιοι γεγονότες, ἔτι δὲ τοὺς μὲν Θηβαίων φίλους σώζειν ἠναγκασμένοι, τοὺς δʼ ἡμετέρους αὐτῶν συμμάχους ἀπολωλεκότες, ἐπὶ τοιαύταις πράξεσιν εὐαγγέλια μὲν δὶς ἤδη τεθύκαμεν, ῥᾳθυμότερον δὲ περὶ αὐτῶν ἐκκλησιάζομεν τῶν πάντα τὰ δέοντα πραττόντων.
For you resemble men in such a condition, who, having lost all the cities in Thrace, and having wasted more than a thousand talents in vain on mercenaries, and being ill-spoken of among the Greeks and having become enemies to the barbarian, and furthermore, having been forced to save the friends of the Thebans while having lost our own allies—upon such actions we have already twice offered sacrifices for good news, and we deliberate about them in the assembly more listlessly than those who are doing all that is required.