§11γνοίη δʼ ἄν τις ἐκεῖθεν τὴν δύναμιν αὐτῶν· ἢν γάρ τις τῶν ποιημάτων τῶν εὐδοκιμούντων τὰ μὲν ὀνόματα καὶ τὰς διανοίας καταλίπῃ, τὸ δὲ μέτρον διαλύσῃ, φανήσεται πολὺ καταδεέστερα τῆς δόξης ἧς νῦν ἔχομεν περὶ αὐτῶν.
And one might recognize their power from the following: for if someone should leave the words and thoughts of highly esteemed poems but dissolve the meter, they will appear far inferior to the reputation we now have of them.
ὅμως δὲ καίπερ τοσοῦτον πλεονεκτούσης τῆς ποιήσεως, οὐκ ὀκνητέον, ἀλλʼ ἀποπειρατέον τῶν λόγων ἐστίν, εἰ καὶ τοῦτο δυνήσονται, τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς ἄνδρας εὐλογεῖν μηδὲν χεῖρον τῶν ἐν ταῖς ᾠδαῖς καὶ τοῖς μέτροις ἐγκωμιαζόντων.
Nevertheless, even though poetry has such a great advantage, we must not shrink back, but must make trial of prose speeches, to see if they also will be able to do this—to praise good men no worse than those who celebrate them in songs and meters.
§12πρῶτον μὲν οὖν περὶ τῆς φύσεως τῆς Εὐαγόρου, καὶ τίνων ἦν ἀπόγονος, εἰ καὶ πολλοὶ προεπίστανται, δοκεῖ μοι πρέπειν κἀμὲ τῶν ἄλλων ἕνεκα διελθεῖν περὶ αὐτῶν, ἵνα πάντες εἰδῶσιν ὅτι καλλίστων αὐτῷ καὶ μεγίστων παραδειγμάτων καταλειφθέντων οὐδὲν καταδεέστερον αὑτὸν ἐκείνων παρέσχεν.
First of all, then, concerning the origin of Evagoras and of whom he was a descendant, even if many already know beforehand, it seems to me fitting that I too should recount these things for the sake of the others, so that all may know that, although the most beautiful and greatest examples were left to him, he showed himself in no way inferior to them.
§13ὁμολογεῖται μὲν γὰρ τοὺς ἀπὸ Διὸς εὐγενεστάτους τῶν ἡμιθέων εἶναι, τούτων δʼ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις οὐκ ἂν Αἰακίδας προκρίνειεν· ἐν μὲν γὰρ τοῖς ἄλλοις γένεσιν εὑρήσομεν τοὺς μὲν ὑπερβάλλοντας, τοὺς δὲ καταδεεστέρους ὄντας, οὗτοι δʼ ἅπαντες ὀνομαστότατοι τῶν καθʼ αὑτοὺς γεγόνασιν.
For it is agreed that those descended from Zeus are the most noble of the demigods, and among these very ones there is no one who would not prefer the Aeacidae; for in the other lineages we shall find some who excel and others who are inferior, but these have all become the most famous of their own times.
§14τοῦτο μὲν γὰρ Αἰακὸς ὁ Διὸς μὲν ἔκγονος, τοῦ δὲ γένους τοῦ Τευκριδῶν πρόγονος, τοσοῦτον διήνεγκεν ὥστε γενομένων αὐχμῶν ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησι καὶ πολλῶν ἀνθρώπων διαφθαρέντων, ἐπειδὴ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς συμφορᾶς ὑπερέβαλλεν, ἦλθον οἱ προεστῶτες τῶν πόλεων ἱκετεύοντες αὐτόν, νομίζοντες διὰ τῆς συγγενείας καὶ τῆς εὐσεβείας τῆς ἐκείνου τάχιστʼ ἂν εὑρέσθαι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν τῶν παρόντων κακῶν ἀπαλλαγήν.
For in the first place, Aeacus, the offspring of Zeus and the ancestor of the house of the Teucrians, excelled to such a degree that when droughts occurred among the Greeks and many people perished, and when the magnitude of the calamity became overwhelming, the leaders of the cities came to supplicate him, believing that through his relationship to the gods and his piety they would most quickly find release from their present evils.
§15σωθέντες δὲ καὶ τυχόντες ὧν ἐδεήθησαν, ἱερὸν ἐν Αἰγίνῃ κατεστήσαντο κοινὸν τῶν Ἑλλήνων, οὗπερ ἐκεῖνος ἐποιήσατο τὴν εὐχήν.
And having been saved and having obtained what they prayed for, they established a common sanctuary of the Greeks in Aegina, at the very place where he had made his prayer.
καὶ κατʼ ἐκεῖνόν τε τὸν χρόνον ἕως ἦν μετʼ ἀνθρώπων, μετὰ καλλίστης ὢν δόξης διετέλεσεν· ἐπειδή τε μετήλλαξε τὸν βίον, λέγεται παρὰ Πλούτωνι καὶ Κόρῃ μεγίστας τιμὰς ἔχων παρεδρεύειν ἐκείνοις.
And during that time as long as he was among men, he continued to live with the most beautiful reputation; and when he departed this life, he is said to sit by Pluto and Kore, holding the greatest honors.
§16τούτου δὲ παῖδες ἦσαν Τελαμὼν καὶ Πηλεύς, ὧν ὁ μὲν ἕτερος μεθʼ Ἡρακλέους ἐπὶ Λαομέδοντα στρατευσάμενος ἀριστείων ἠξιώθη, Πηλεὺς δʼ ἔν τε τῇ μάχῃ τῇ πρὸς Κενταύρους ἀριστεύσας καὶ κατὰ πολλοὺς ἄλλους κινδύνους εὐδοκιμήσας Θέτιδι τῇ Νηρέως, θνητὸς ὢν ἀθανάτῃ, συνῴκησε, καὶ μόνου τούτου φασὶ τῶν προγεγενημένων ὑπὸ θεῶν ἐν τοῖς γάμοις ὑμέναιον ᾀσθῆναι.
His sons were Telamon and Peleus, of whom the one, having campaigned with Heracles against Laomedon, was deemed worthy of the prize of valor; while Peleus, having distinguished himself in the battle against the Centaurs and won fame in many other dangers, wedded Thetis the daughter of Nereus, a mortal cohabiting with an immortal, and they say that for him alone of all who lived before, a wedding hymn was sung by gods at his marriage.
§17τούτοιν δʼ ἑκατέρου, Τελαμῶνος μὲν Αἴας καὶ Τεῦκρος ἐγενέσθην, Πηλέως δʼ Ἀχιλλεύς, οἳ μέγιστον καὶ σαφέστατον ἔλεγχον ἔδοσαν τῆς αὑτῶν ἀρετῆς· οὐ γὰρ ἐν ταῖς αὑτῶν πόλεσι μόνον ἐπρώτευσαν, οὐδʼ ἐν τοῖς τόποις ἐν οἷς κατῴκουν, ἀλλὰ στρατείας τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους γενομένης, καὶ πολλῶν μὲν ἑκατέρων ἀθροισθέντων, §18οὐδενὸς δὲ τῶν ὀνομαστῶν ἀπολειφθέντος, ἐν τούτοις τοῖς κινδύνοις Ἀχιλλεὺς μὲν ἁπάντων διήνεγκεν. Αἴας δὲ μετʼ ἐκεῖνον ἠρίστευσε, Τεῦκρος δὲ τῆς τε τούτων συγγενείας ἄξιος καὶ τῶν ἄλλων οὐδενὸς χείρων γενόμενος, ἐπειδὴ Τροίαν συνεξεῖλεν, ἀφικόμενος εἰς Κύπρον Σαλαμῖνά τε κατῴκισεν, ὁμώνυμον ποιήσας τῆς πρότερον αὑτῷ πατρίδος οὔσης, καὶ τὸ γένος τὸ νῦν βασιλεῦον κατέλιπεν.
And from each of these two, there were born to Telamon, Ajax and Teucer, and to Peleus, Achilles, who gave the greatest and clearest proof of their own virtue; for they were first not only in their own cities, nor only in the places where they lived, but when an expedition was made by the Greeks against the barbarians, and many were assembled on both sides, and when not one of the famous men was left behind, in these dangers Achilles excelled all of them, and Ajax was second to him in valor, while Teucer, showing himself worthy of their kinship and second to none of the others, after he helped to capture Troy, arrived in Cyprus and founded Salamis, naming it after his former homeland, and left behind the lineage which now rules there.
§19τὰ μὲν οὖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς Εὐαγόρᾳ παρὰ τῶν προγόνων ὑπάρξαντα τηλικαῦτα τὸ μέγεθός ἐστιν.
Such, then, in its magnitude is that which belonged to Evagoras from the beginning through his ancestors.
τοῦτον δὲ τὸν τρόπον τῆς πόλεως κατοικισθείσης κατὰ μὲν ἀρχὰς οἱ γεγονότες ἀπὸ Τεύκρου τὴν βασιλείαν εἶχον, χρόνῳ δʼ ὕστερον ἀφικόμενος ἐκ Φοινίκης ἀνὴρ φυγὰς καὶ πιστευθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ τότε βασιλεύοντος καὶ μεγάλας δυναστείας λαβὼν οὐ χάριν ἔσχε τούτων, §20ἀλλὰ κακὸς μὲν γενόμενος περὶ τὸν ὑποδεξάμενον, δεινὸς δὲ πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτῆσαι, τὸν μὲν εὐεργέτην ἐξέβαλεν, αὐτὸς δὲ τὴν βασιλείαν κατέσχεν.
And after the city had been founded in this manner, at first the descendants of Teucer held the kingship; but at a later time, a certain exile arriving from Phoenicia, having been trusted by the one who was then ruling and having received great offices, showed no gratitude for these, but proving wicked toward the one who had received him, and clever at aggrandizing himself, he expelled his benefactor and seized the kingship himself.
ἀπιστῶν δὲ τοῖς πεπραγμένοις καὶ βουλόμενος ἀσφαλῶς κατασκευάσασθαι τὰ περὶ αὑτὸν τήν τε πόλιν ἐξεβαρβάρωσε καὶ τὴν νῆσον ὅλην βασιλεῖ τῷ μεγάλῳ κατεδούλωσεν.
Distrusting what he had done and wishing to secure his own position safely, he barbarianized the city and enslaved the entire island to the Great King.