§35ὅταν ὑπὲρ σεαυτοῦ μέλλῃς τινὶ συμβούλῳ χρῆσθαι, σκόπει πρῶτον πῶς τὰ ἑαυτοῦ διῴκησεν· ὁ γὰρ κακῶς διανοηθεὶς περὶ τῶν οἰκείων οὐδέποτε καλῶς βουλεύσεται περὶ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων.
When you are about to use someone as a counselor for yourself, first consider how he managed his own affairs; for he who has thought badly about his own affairs will never deliberate well about the affairs of others.
οὕτω δʼ ἂν μάλιστα βουλεύεσθαι παροξυνθείης, εἰ τὰς συμφορὰς τὰς ἐκ τῆς ἀβουλίας ἐπιβλέψειας· καὶ γὰρ τῆς ὑγιείας πλείστην ἐπιμέλειαν ἔχομεν, ὅταν τὰς λύπας τὰς ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας ἀναμνησθῶμεν.
And you would be most encouraged to deliberate in this way, if you should look upon the misfortunes that arise from thoughtlessness; for we have the greatest care for health when we remember the pains that arise from sickness.
§36μιμοῦ τὰ τῶν βασιλέων ἤθη καὶ δίωκε τὰ ἐκείνων ἐπιτηδεύματα· δόξεις γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἀποδέχεσθαι καὶ ζηλοῦν, ὥστε σοι συμβήσεται παρά τε τῷ πλήθει μᾶλλον εὐδοκιμεῖν καὶ τὴν παρʼ ἐκείνων εὔνοιαν βεβαιοτέραν ἔχειν.
Imitate the characters of kings and pursue their practices; for you will seem to accept and emulate them, so that it will happen to you to be better esteemed among the multitude and to have their goodwill more secure.
πείθου μὲν καὶ τοῖς νόμοις τοῖς ὑπὸ τῶν βασιλέων κειμένοις, ἰσχυρότατον μέντοι νόμον ἡγοῦ τὸν ἐκείνων τρόπον.
Obey also the laws established by kings, but consider their manner to be the most powerful law.
ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸν ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ πολιτευόμενον τὸ πλῆθος δεῖ θεραπεύειν, οὕτω καὶ τὸν ἐν μοναρχίᾳ κατοικοῦντα τὸν βασιλέα προσήκει θαυμάζειν.
For just as it is necessary for one who lives under a democracy to serve the multitude, so also it is fitting for one who dwells under a monarchy to revere the king.
§37εἰς ἀρχὴν κατασταθεὶς μηδενὶ χρῶ πονηρῷ πρὸς τὰς διοικήσεις· ὧν γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ἁμάρτῃ, σοὶ τὰς αἰτίας ἀναθήσουσιν.
Having been established in office, use no wicked person for administration; for whatever he may do wrong, they will lay the blame on you.
ἐκ τῶν κοινῶν ἐπιμελειῶν ἀπαλλάττου μὴ πλουσιώτερος ἀλλʼ ἐνδοξότερος· πολλῶν γὰρ χρημάτων κρείττων ὁ παρὰ τοῦ πλήθους ἔπαινος.
Depart from public cares not richer, but more honorable; for the praise from the multitude is better than much wealth.
μηδενὶ πονηρῷ πράγματι μήτε παρίστασο μήτε συνηγόρει· δόξεις γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς τοιαῦτα πράττειν, οἷά περ ἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις πράττουσι βοηθῇς.
Neither support nor advocate for any wicked deed; for you will seem to do such things yourself as those you help others in doing.
§38παρασκεύαζε σεαυτὸν πλεονεκτεῖν μὲν δύνασθαι, ἀνέχου δὲ τὸ ἴσον ἔχων, ἵνα δοκῇς ὀρέγεσθαι τῆς δικαιοσύνης μὴ διʼ ἀσθένειαν ἀλλὰ διʼ ἐπιείκειαν.
Prepare yourself to be able to take advantage, but endure having an equal share, so that you may seem to desire justice not through weakness but through fairness.
μᾶλλον ἀποδέχου δικαίαν πενίαν ἢ πλοῦτον ἄδικον· τοσούτῳ γὰρ κρείττων δικαιοσύνη χρημάτων, ὅσῳ τὰ μὲν ζῶντας μόνον ὠφελεῖ, τὸ δὲ καὶ τελευτήσασι δόξαν παρασκευάζει, κἀκείνων μὲν τοῖς φαύλοις μέτεστι, τούτου δὲ τοῖς μοχθηροῖς ἀδύνατον μεταλαβεῖν.
Rather accept just poverty than unjust wealth; for justice is so much better than wealth, in as much as the latter benefits only the living, while the former prepares glory even for those who have died, and the bad have a share in the former, while it is impossible for the wicked to share in the latter.
§39μηδένα ζήλου τῶν ἐξ ἀδικίας κερδαινόντων, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἀποδέχου τοὺς μετὰ δικαιοσύνης ζημιωθέντας· οἱ γὰρ δίκαιοι τῶν ἀδίκων εἰ μηδὲν ἄλλο πλεονεκτοῦσιν, ἀλλʼ οὖν ἐλπίσι γε σπουδαίαις ὑπερέχουσιν.
Envy no one of those who gain profit from injustice, but rather accept those who have suffered loss with justice; for if the just take advantage of the unjust in nothing else, yet at least they excel them in good hopes.
§40πάντων μὲν ἐπιμελοῦ τῶν περὶ τὸν βίον, μάλιστα δὲ τὴν σαυτοῦ φρόνησιν ἄσκει· μέγιστον γὰρ ἐν ἐλαχίστῳ νοῦς ἀγαθὸς ἐν ἀνθρώπου σώματι.
Care for all things concerning life, but especially practice your own wisdom; for a good mind in a human body is the greatest thing in the smallest compass.
πειρῶ τῷ μὲν σώματι εἶναι φιλόπονος, τῇ δὲ ψυχῇ φιλόσοφος, ἵνα τῷ μὲν ἐπιτελεῖν δύνῃ τὰ δόξαντα, τῇ δὲ προορᾶν ἐπίστῃ τὰ συμφέροντα.
Try to be industrious in body and philosophical in soul, so that with the one you may be able to execute what has been decided, and with the other you may know how to foresee what is advantageous.
§41πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν μέλλῃς ἐρεῖν, πρότερον ἐπισκόπει τῇ γνώμῃ· πολλοῖς γὰρ ἡ γλῶττα προτρέχει τῆς διανοίας.
Examine in your mind beforehand everything that you are about to say; for in many people the tongue runs ahead of the intellect.
δύο ποιοῦ καιροὺς τοῦ λέγειν, ἢ περὶ ὧν οἶσθα σαφῶς, ἢ περὶ ὧν ἀναγκαῖον εἰπεῖν.
Make two occasions for speaking, either about things which you know clearly, or about things which it is necessary to speak.
ἐν τούτοις γὰρ μόνοις ὁ λόγος τῆς σιγῆς κρείττων, ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄμεινον σιγᾶν ἢ λέγειν.
For in these cases alone speech is better than silence, but in other cases it is better to be silent than to speak.
§42νόμιζε μηδὲν εἶναι τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων βέβαιον· οὕτω γὰρ οὔτʼ εὐτυχῶν ἔσει περιχαρὴς οὔτε δυστυχῶν περίλυπος.
Consider nothing of human affairs to be secure; for thus you will neither be overjoyed when fortunate, nor over-sorrowful when unfortunate.
χαῖρε μὲν ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβαίνουσι τῶν ἀγαθῶν, λυποῦ δὲ μετρίως ἐπὶ τοῖς γιγνομένοις τῶν κακῶν, γίγνου δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις μηδʼ ἐν ἑτέροις ὢν κατάδηλος· ἄτοπον γὰρ τὴν μὲν οὐσίαν ἐν ταῖς οἰκίαις ἀποκρύπτειν, τὴν δὲ διάνοιαν φανερὰν ἔχοντα περιπατεῖν.
Rejoice at the good things that happen, grieve moderately at the bad things that occur, and do not make yourself manifest to others in either state; for it is strange to hide wealth in houses, but to walk around with the intellect visible.
§43μᾶλλον εὐλαβοῦ ψόγον ἢ κίνδυνον· δεῖ γὰρ εἶναι φοβερὰν τοῖς μὲν φαύλοις τὴν τοῦ βίου τελευτήν, τοῖς δὲ σπουδαίοις τὴν ἐν τῷ ζῆν ἀδοξίαν.
Beware of blame rather than danger; for the end of life must be fearful to the base, but a bad reputation during life to the earnest.
μάλιστα μὲν πειρῶ ζῆν κατὰ τὴν ἀσφάλειαν· ἐὰν δέ ποτέ σοι συμβῇ κινδυνεύειν, ζήτει τὴν ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου σωτηρίαν μετὰ καλῆς δόξης, ἀλλὰ μὴ μετʼ αἰσχρᾶς φήμης· τὸ μὲν γὰρ τελευτῆσαι πάντων ἡ πεπρωμένη κατέκρινε, τὸ δὲ καλῶς ἀποθανεῖν ἴδιον τοῖς σπουδαίοις ἀπένειμεν.
Try especially to live in safety; but if it should ever happen to you to run into danger, seek salvation from war with a beautiful reputation, but not with an ugly rumor; for dying was decreed by fate for all, but dying beautifully was assigned by fate as peculiar to the earnest.