§1ΣΥΛΛΑΣ. καλῶς μοι δοκοῦσιν, ὦ Φουνδάνε, ποιεῖν οἱ ζωγράφοι διὰ χρόνου τὰ ἔργα πρὶν ἢ συντελεῖν ἐπισκοποῦντες· ὅτι τὴν ὄψιν αὐτῶν ἀφιστάντες τῇ πολλάκις κρίσει ποιοῦσι καινὴν καὶ μᾶλλον ἁπτομένην τῆς παρὰ μικρὸν διαφορᾶς, ἣν ἀποκρύπτει τὸ συνεχὲς καὶ τὸ σύνηθες.
SYLLAS. It seems to me, Fundanus, that painters do well to examine their works after an interval of time before completing them; because, by withdrawing their gaze from them, they make it fresh by frequent judgment, and more capable of perceiving that slight difference which continuity and familiarity hide.
ἐπεὶ τοίνυν οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτὸν αὑτῷ διὰ χρόνου προσελθεῖν χωρὶς γενόμενον καὶ διαστήσαντα τῆς συνεχείας τὴν αἴσθησιν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτʼ ἐστὶ τὸ μάλιστα ποιοῦν ἕκαστον αὑτοῦ φαυλότερον κριτὴν ἢ ἑτέρων· δεύτερον ἂν εἴη τὸ τοὺς φίλους ἐφορᾶν διὰ χρόνου καὶ παρέχειν ὁμοίως ἐκείνοις ἑαυτόν, οὐκ εἰ γέρων γέγονε ταχὺ καὶ τὸ σῶμα βέλτιον ἢ χεῖρον ἔσχηκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν τρόπον καὶ τὸ ἦθος ἐπισκοπεῖν, εἴ τι χρηστὸν ὁ χρόνος προστέθεικεν ἢ τῶν φαύλων ἀφῄρηκεν.
Since, then, it is not possible for a man to approach himself after an interval of time, having become apart and having separated his perception from that continuity,—although this is what especially makes each man a worse judge of himself than of others,—the second best course would be to observe one's friends after an interval of time, and likewise to offer oneself to them, not merely to inspect whether one has quickly become old and has the body in a better or worse state, but also to examine one's disposition and character, to see whether time has added anything good or removed any of the bad.
ἐγὼ γοῦν ἐνιαυτῷ μὲν ἀφιγμένος εἰς Ῥώμην δευτέρῳ, συνὼν δέ σοι μῆνα τουτονὶ πέμπτον, τὸ μὲν ἐξ ὑπαρχόντων διʼ εὐφυΐαν ἀγαθῶν ἐπίδοσιν γεγονέναι τοσαύτην καὶ αὔξησιν οὐ πάνυ θαυμαστὸν ἡγοῦμαι· τὸ δὲ σφοδρὸν ἐκεῖνο καὶ διάπυρον πρὸς ὀργὴν ὁρῶντί μοι πρᾶον οὕτω καὶ χειρόηθες τῷ λογισμῷ γεγενημένον ἐπέρχεται πρὸς τὸν θυμὸν εἰπεῖν
"ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ μαλακώτερος"
αὓτη δʼ ἡ μαλακότης οὐκ ἀργίαν οὐδʼ ἔκλυσιν, ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ ἡ κατειργασμένη γῆ λειότητα καὶ βάθος ἐνεργὸν ἐπὶ τὰς πράξεις ἔσχηκεν ἀντὶ τῆς φορᾶς ἐκείνης καὶ τῆς ὀξύτητος.
I, at any rate, having arrived in Rome for the second year, and having been with you now for this fifth month, do not think it very wonderful that there has been such a great improvement and growth from the qualities you already possessed by nature; but when I see that fierce and burning passion towards anger has become so gentle and manageable by reason, it occurs to me to say to your temper: 'Ah me! truly indeed you are much softer.' And this softness has brought not laziness nor slackness, but, like well-tilled soil, smoothness and an active depth for actions, in place of that old rush and sharpness.
διὸ καὶ δῆλόν ἐστιν οὐ παρακμῇ τινι διʼ ἡλικίαν τὸ θυμοειδὲς οὐδʼ αὐτομάτως ἀπομαραινόμενον, ἀλλʼ ὑπὸ λόγων τινῶν χρηστῶν θεραπευόμενον.
Therefore it is also clear that the high-spirited part is not fading away of its own accord or through some decline due to age, but is being cured by some good doctrines.
καίτοι ʽ τὸ γὰρ ἀληθὲς εἰρήσεται πρὸς σἔ ταῦθʼ ἡμῖν Ἔρως ὁ ἑταῖρος ἀπαγγέλλων ὕποπτος ἦν τὰ μὴ προσόντα πρέποντα δὲ προσεῖναι τοῖς καλοῖς κἀγαθοῖς διʼ εὔνοιαν ἐπιμαρτυρεῖν· καίπερ, ὡς οἶσθα, οὐδαμῇ πιθανὸς ὢν τῷ πρὸς χάριν ὑφίεσθαι τοῦ δοκοῦντος.
And yet—for the truth shall be spoken to you—when our companion Eros reported this to us, he was suspected of testifying through goodwill to qualities that were not present, though they ought to be present in the good and noble; although, as you know, he is by no means persuasive in yielding from what seems right for the sake of favor.
ἀλλὰ νῦν ἐκεῖνός τε τῶν ψευδομαρτυριῶν ἀφεῖται, καὶ σύ, τῆς ὁδοιπορίας σχολὴν διδούσης, δίελθʼ ἡμῖν ὥσπερ ἰατρείαν τινὰ σεαυτοῦ, χρησάμενος οὕτως εὐήνιον καὶ ἁπλοῦν καὶ τῷ λόγῳ πρᾶον καὶ ὑπήκοον ἐποιήσω τὸν θυμόν.
But now he is acquitted of false witness, and you, since our journey gives us leisure, relate to us, as it were, a kind of cure of yourself, how you have made your temper so easy to guide, simple, gentle by reason, and obedient.
ΦΟΥΝΔΑΝΟΣ. εἶτʼ οὐ σκοπεῖς, ὦ προθυμότατε Σύλλα, μὴ καὶ αὐτὸς εὐνοίᾳ καὶ φιλίᾳ τῇ πρὸς ἡμᾶς παρορᾷς τι τῶν ἡμετέρων;
FUNDANUS. Then do you not consider, my most enthusiastic Syllas, whether you yourself also, through goodwill and friendship towards us, overlook something of our faults?
ἔρωτι μὲν γὰρ οὐδʼ αὐτῷ πολλάκις ἔχοντι κατὰ χώραν ἐν τῇ Ὁμηρικῇ πείσῃ μένοντα τὸν θυμόν, ἀλλὰ τραχύτερον ὑπὸ μισοπονηρίας, εἰκός ἐστι πραοτέρους ἡμᾶς φανῆναι, καθάπερ ἐν διαγραμμάτων μεταβολαῖς νῆταί τινες πρὸς ἑτέρας νήτας τάξιν ὑπάτων λαμβάνουσιν.
For to Eros, who himself does not often have his temper remaining in its Homeric restraint, but is rather harsh through hatred of wickedness, it is natural that we should appear gentler, just as in the changes of musical scales certain high notes (nete) take the position of low notes (hypate) in relation to other high notes.
ΣΥΛΛ. οὐδέτερα τούτων, ἔστιν, ὦ Φουνδάνε· ποίει δʼ ὡς λέγω, χαριζόμενος ἡμῖν.
SYLL. Neither of these is the case, Fundanus; but do as I say, and grant us this favor.