§4.1ταῦτα οἱ μὲν ἀγαπῶντες ἤδη καὶ πιστεύοντες ἐθαύμαζον τὴν μεταβολήν, οἱ δʼ ἀναγκαῖα πολιτεύματα πρὸς τὸν καιρὸν ἡγοῦντο, δημαγωγοῦντος αὐτοῦ διὰ τὸν πόλεμον.
While some, already content and trusting, marvelled at these things and at the change, others regarded them as necessary political measures for the occasion, since he was playing the demagogue because of the war.
ἤδη γὰρ ἠγγέλλετο βεβαίως Οὐϊτέλλιος ἀξίωμα καὶ δύναμιν αὐτοκράτορος ἀνειληφώς· καὶ πτεροφόροι συνεχῶς ἐφοίτων ἀεί τι προσχωρεῖν ἐκείνῳ φράζοντες, ἕτεροι δὲ τὰ Παννονικὰ καὶ τὰ Δαλματικὰ καὶ τὰ περὶ Μυσίαν στρατεύματα δηλοῦντες ᾑρῆσθαι μετὰ τῶν ἡγεμόνων Ὄθωνα.
For it was already surely reported that Vitellius had assumed the title and power of emperor; and couriers constantly arrived, always reporting that some new force was joining him, while others declared that the armies of Pannonia, Dalmatia, and the region around Moesia had, together with their commanders, chosen Otho.
§4.2ταχὺ δὲ ἀφίκετο καὶ παρὰ Μουκιανοῦ γράμματα καὶ παρὰ Οὐεσπεσιανοῦ φίλια, τοῦ μὲν ἐν Συρίᾳ, τοῦ δὲ ἐν Ἰουδαίᾳμεγάλας δυνάμεις ἐχόντων, ὑφʼ ὧν ἐπαιρόμενος ἔγραψεν Οὐϊτελλίῳ παραινῶν στρατιωτικὰ φρονεῖν, ὡς χρήματα πολλὰ δώσοντος αὐτοῦ καὶ πόλιν, ἐν ᾗ βιώσεται ῥᾷστον καὶ ἥδιστον βίον μεθʼ ἡσυχίας.
And soon there arrived friendly letters both from Mucianus in Syria and from Vespasian in Judaea, who both held great forces; encouraged by which, Otho wrote to Vitellius, advising him to mind a soldier's business, and promising that he would give him a large sum of money and a city where he might live a most easy and pleasant life in retirement.
§4.3ἀντέγραψε δὲ κἀκεῖνος αὐτῷ κατειρωνευόμενος ἡσυχῆ πρῶτον ἐκ δὲ τούτου διερεθιζόμενοι πολλὰ βλάσφημα καὶ ἀσελγῆ χλευάζοντες ἀλλήλοις ἔγραφον, οὐ ψευδῶς μέν, ἀνοήτως δὲ καὶ γελοίως θατέρου τὸν ἕτερον ἃ προσῆν ἀμφοτέροις ὀνείδη λοιδοροῦντος.
And Vitellius also wrote back to him, at first with quiet irony; but after this, becoming mutually provoked, they wrote many scurrilous and indecent insults to each other, which were indeed not false, but foolish and ridiculous, as each reproached the other with the very disgraces that belonged to both of them.
ἀσωτίας γὰρ καὶ μαλακίας καὶ ἀπειρίας πολέμων καὶ τῶν πρόσθεν ἐπὶ πενίᾳ χρεῶν πλήθους ἔργον ἦν εἰπεῖν ὁποτέρῳ μεῖον αὐτῶν μέτεστι.
For in the matter of profligacy, effeminacy, lack of military experience, and the multitude of debts they had previously contracted through poverty, it would be a task to say which of them had the lesser share.
§4.4σημείων δὲ καὶ φαντασμάτων πολλῶν λεγομένων, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα φήμας ἀδεσπότους καὶ ἀμφιβόλους εἶχεν, ἐν δὲ Καπιτωλίῳ Νίκης ἐφεστώσης ἅρματι τὰς ἡνίας πάντες εἶδον ἀφειμένας ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν, ὥσπερ κρατεῖν μὴ δυναμένης, καὶ τὸν ἐν μεσοποταμίᾳ νήσῳ Γαΐου Καίσαρος ἀνδριάντα μήτε σεισμοῦ γεγονότος μήτε πνεύματος ἀφʼ ἑσπέρας μεταστραφέντα πρὸς τὰς ἀνατολάς· §4.5ὅ φασι συμβῆναι περὶ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας ἐν αἷς οἱ περὶ Οὐεσπεσιανὸν ἐμφανῶς ἤδη τῶν πραγμάτων ἀντελαμβάνοντο.
And though many portents and apparitions were spoken of, the others were but masterless and doubtful rumours; but on the Capitol, all saw that the reins had fallen from the hands of the Victory standing on her chariot, as if she were unable to hold them; and the statue of Gaius Caesar on the island in the Tiber, without any earthquake or wind having occurred, turned from west to east; which they say happened about those days in which Vespasian and his followers were already openly taking hand in affairs.
καὶ τὸ περὶ τὸν Θύμβριν δὲ σύμπτωμα σημεῖον ἐποιοῦντο οἱ πολλοὶ μοχθηρόν.
And the accident concerning the Tiber was also regarded by the multitude as a bad omen.
ἦν μὲν γὰρ ὥρα περὶ ἣν μάλιστα οἱ ποταμοὶ πλήθουσιν, ἀλλʼ οὔπω τοσοῦτος ἤρθη πρότερον, οὐδὲ ἀπώλεσε τοσαῦτα καὶ διέφθειρεν, ὑπερχυθεὶς καὶ κατακλύσας πολὺ μέρος τῆς πόλεως, πλεῖστον δὲ ἐν ᾧ τὸν ἐπὶ πράσει διαπωλοῦσι σῖτον, ὡς δεινὴν ἀπορίαν ἡμερῶν συχνῶν κατασχεῖν.
For though it was the season when rivers are fullest, yet it had never risen so high before, nor had it caused such destruction and ruin, overflowing and drowning a great part of the city, and especially the market where they sell corn for sale, so that a terrible scarcity of food prevailed for many days.