Humanitext Reader

Plutarch · Life of Otho §14.1-14.2

Florus's Anecdote on the Pile of Bodies at the Temple

Passage 14 of 18 · Greek

Summary

Plutarch notes the confusion in the eyewitness accounts of the Battle of Bedriacum and relates an enigmatic anecdote told by his friend Mestrius Florus about a pile of dead bodies that reached the pediments of an ancient temple.

§14.1οὕτω μὲν οἱ πλεῖστοι τῶν παραγενομενων ἀπαγγέλλουσι γενέσθαι τὴν μάχην, οὐδὲ αὐτοὶ σαφῶς ὁμολογοῦντες εἰδέναι τὰ καθʼ ἕκαστα διὰ τὴν ἀταξίαν καὶ τὴν ἀνωμαλίαν.
Thus most of those who were present report that the battle took place, though even they themselves do not confess to knowing the details clearly because of the disorder and confusion.
ἐμοὶ δὲ ὕστερον ὁδεύοντι διὰ τοῦ πεδίου Μέστριος Φλῶρος, ἀνὴρ ὑπατικὸς τῶν τότε μὴ κατὰ γνώμην, ἀλλʼ ἀνάγκῃ μετὰ τοῦ Ὄθωνος γενομένων, νεὼν ὄντα παλαιὸν ἐπιδείξας διηγεῖτο μετὰ τὴν μάχην ἐπελθὼν ἰδεῖν νεκρῶν σωρὸν τηλικοῦτον ὥστε τοὺς ἐπιπολῆς ἅπτεσθαι τῶν ἀετῶν.
But to me, as I was traveling through the plain at a later time, Mestrius Florus, a man of consular rank who had been with Otho at that time not by choice but of necessity, pointed out an ancient temple and related that, having come to the place after the battle, he saw a pile of dead bodies so high that those on the top touched the pediments.
§14.2καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν ἔφη ζητῶν οὔτε αὐτὸς εὑρεῖν οὔτε παρʼ ἄλλου του πυθέσθαι.
And he said that, although he sought the cause of this, he could neither find it himself nor learn it from anyone else.
θνήσκειν μὲν γὰρ παρά τοὺς ἐμφυλίους πολέμους, ὅταν τροπὴ γένηται, πλείονας εἰκός ἐστι ι, τῷ μηδέν α ζωγρεῖν, χρῆσθαι γὰρ οὐκ ἔστι τοῖς ἁλισκομένοις, ἡ δʼ ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο σωρεία καὶ συμφόρησις οὐκ ἔχει τὴν αἰτίαν εὐσυλλόγιστον.
For while it is natural that more should die in civil wars when a rout takes place, because no one takes prisoners alive—since there is no use to which captives can be put—yet the piling up and accumulation of bodies to such an extent does not have an easily calculable cause.

Notes

  1. §14.1τῶν ἀετῶν — The noun ἀετός (literally 'eagle') is also used to denote the 'pediment' of a temple, due to its triangular shape resembling an eagle with outspread wings. Since the speaker has just pointed out an 'ancient temple' (νεών), it is most natural to interpret this as the pediment of the temple rather than the Roman military standards (aquilae).
  2. §14.2τῷ μηδένα ζωγρεῖν — An articular infinitive in the dative case (τῷ + infinitive) expressing cause or means. The subject of the infinitive is the accusative μηδένα ('no one'). Thus, 'by reason of no one taking prisoners alive'.

Cite this passage

Plutarch, Life of Otho §14.1-14.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg066.humanitext-grc2:14.1-14.2

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