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Plutarch · Comparison of Dion and Brutus §1.1-1.7

Comparison of Dion and Brutus in Resources and Motives

Passage 1 of 5 · Greek

Summary

The author compares the conditions of Dion and Brutus, highlighting that Dion organized his own supporters and resources by sacrificing his personal wealth in exile, while Brutus was led by Cassius and forced into war by sheer necessity for survival.

§1.1πολλῶν τοίνυν τοῖς ἀνδράσιν ὑπαρξάντων καλῶν, ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις δὲ τοῦ μεγίστους ἐλαχίσταις ἀφορμαῖς γενέσθαι, τοῦτο τῷ Δίωνι κάλλιστόν ἐστιν.
While many noble qualities belonged to both men, among the first of these, namely, that they achieved the greatest things with the smallest resources, this is most glorious for Dion.
§1.2οὐ γὰρ εἶχε τὸν ἀμφισβητοῦντα, καθάπερ ὁ Βροῦτος Κάσσιον, ἄνδρα πρὸς μὲν ἀρετὴν καὶ δόξαν οὐχ ὁμοίως ἀξιόπιστον, εἰς δὲ τὸν πόλεμον οὐκ ἐλάττονας τόλμῃ καὶ δεινότητι καὶ πράξει συμβολὰς παρασχόμενον, §1.3ᾧ γε καὶ τοῦ παντὸς ἔργου προσποιοῦσιν ἔνιοι τὴν ἀρχήν, ἡγεμόνα τῆς ἐπὶ Καίσαρα γνώμης τοῦτον ἀτρεμοῦντι Βρούτῳ γενέσθαι λέγοντες.
For he did not have a rival to dispute his claim, as Brutus had Cassius, a man who, though not equally trustworthy in virtue and reputation, yet in war provided contributions in courage, skill, and activity that were not inferior, to whom indeed some even attribute the origin of the whole enterprise, saying that he became the leader of the design against Caesar for Brutus while the latter was remaining quiet.
§1.4Δίων δʼ ὥσπερ ὅπλα καὶ πλοῖα καὶ στρατιωτικὴν δύναμιν, οὕτω καὶ φίλους καὶ συνεργοὺς ἐπὶ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ φαίνεται κτησάμενος.
But Dion seems to have acquired for himself not only weapons, ships, and a military force, but also friends and helpers for the undertaking.
§1.5οὐ μὴν οὐδʼ ὡς Βροῦτος ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων αὑτῶν καὶ τοῦ πολέμου πλοῦτον ἔσχε καὶ δύναμιν, οὕτω καὶ Δίων, ἀλλὰ τῷ πολέμῳ προεισήνεγκεν αὐτὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ πλοῦτον, ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν πολιτῶν ἐλευθερίας τοῖς τῆς φυγῆς ἐφοδίοις προκαταχρησάμενος.
Moreover, it was not as Brutus did, who obtained wealth and power from the very circumstances and from the war itself, that Dion also did; rather, he himself contributed his own wealth beforehand to the war, having exhausted his means of exile beforehand for the liberty of his fellow citizens.
§1.6ἔτι δὲ Βροῦτος μὲν καὶ Κάσσιος, οὐκ ὂν ἀσφαλὲς ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν ἐκπεσοῦσι τῆς Ῥώμης, ἀλλʼ ὠφληκόσι δίκην θανάτου καὶ διωκομένοις, ἀναγκαίως εἰς τὸν πόλεμον κατέφυγον καὶ τὰ σώματα τοῖς ὅπλοις παρακαταθέμενοι διεκινδύνευσαν ὑπὲρ αὑτῶν τὸ πλέον ἢ τῶν πολιτῶν,
Furthermore, since Brutus and Cassius, having been expelled from Rome, and being condemned to death and pursued, could not safely remain at peace, they fled of necessity to war; and committing their persons to arms, they risked danger more for themselves than for their fellow citizens.
§1.7Δίων δʼ ἀδεέστερον ἐν τῇ φυγῇ τοῦ φυγαδεύσαντος τυράννου καὶ ἥδιον διάγων ἀνέρριψεν ἑκὼν κίνδυνον τοσοῦτον ἐπὶ τῷ σῶσαι Σικελίαν.
But Dion, who was living more fearlessly and more pleasantly in his exile than the tyrant who had banished him, voluntarily cast so great a die of danger for the sake of saving Sicily.

Notes

  1. 1.1τοῦ μεγίστους ἐλαχίσταις ἀφορμαῖς γενέσθαι — The genitive infinitive phrase τοῦ... γενέσθαι modifies ἐν τοῖς πρώτοις, which specifies the chief among the many noble qualities. The omitted subject of the infinitive is the two men, making μεγίστους its predicate accusative plural.
  2. 1.3ἡγεμόνα τῆς ἐπὶ Καίσαρα γνώμης τοῦτον ἀτρεμοῦντι Βρούτῳ γενέσθαι λέγοντες — An accusative with infinitive construction introduced by λέγοντες ('saying'). τοῦτον (referring to Cassius) is the subject accusative, γενέσθαι is the infinitive, and ἡγεμόνα is its predicate. ἀτρεμοῦντι Βρούτῳ is a dative of reference ('for Brutus who was remaining quiet').
  3. 1.6οὐκ ὂν ἀσφαλὲς ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν — οὐκ ὂν ἀσφαλὲς is an impersonal accusative absolute, with the neuter singular participle ὄν and the adjective ἀσφαλές. The infinitive phrase ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν ('to remain quiet') functions as its subject, expressing the reason or circumstance ('since it was not safe to remain quiet').
  4. 1.6τὰ σώματα τοῖς ὅπλοις παρακαταθέμενοι — The middle participle of παρακατατίθημι (nominative plural masculine), meaning 'committing their own bodies (τὰ σώματα) to arms.' The middle voice emphasizes that they did this for their own personal sake or security.

Cite this passage

Plutarch, Comparison of Dion and Brutus §1.1-1.7. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg062.humanitext-grc2:1.1-1.7

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