§12.1οὕτως δὲ χειροήθεις ποιησάμενος αὐτούς ἐχρῆτο πρὸς ἅπαντα μετριωτέροις, οὐχ ὑπʼ ἀνδρὸς ἀλλοδαποῦ λογισμῶν, ἀλλʼ ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρατηγεῖσθαι πειθομένοις, ἅμα καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπιμαρτυρούντων τῷ παρὰ λόγον τὴν δύναμιν αὐξάνεσθαι.
Having made them so submissive, he treated them as more manageable in all matters, since they were persuaded that they were led not by the wisdom of a foreign man, but by a god; at the same time, actual events also bore witness to his power increasing beyond expectation.
§12.2δισχιλίοις γὰρ ἑξακοσίοις οὓς ὠνόμαζε Ῥωμαίους, συμμείκτοις δὲ ἑπτακοσίοις Λιβύων εἰς Λυσιτανίαν αὐτῷ συνδιαβᾶσι πελταστὰς τετρακισχιλίους Λυσιτανῶν καὶ ἱππεῖς ἑπτακοσίους προσλαβὼν ἐπολέμει τέτταρσι Ῥωμαίων στρατηγοῖς, ὑφʼ οἷς ἦσαν πεζῶν μὲν δώδεκα μυριάδες, ἱππεῖς δὲ ἑξακισχίλιοι, τοξόται δὲ καὶ σφενδονῆται δισχίλιοι, πόλεις δὲ ἀναρίθμητοι τὸ πλῆθος, αὐτὸς εἴκοσι τὰς πάσας ἐν ἀρχῇ κεκτημένος.
For, with the two thousand six hundred whom he called Romans, and seven hundred mixed Libyans who had crossed over with him into Lusitania, and having added four thousand Lusitanian targeteers and seven hundred cavalry, he waged war against four Roman generals, under whom were twelve ten-thousands of infantry, six thousand cavalry, two thousand archers and slingers, and cities innumerable in number, while he himself possessed only twenty in all at the beginning.
§12.3ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἀσθενὴς οὕτω καὶ μικρὸς ἀρξάμενος οὐ μόνον ἐθνῶν ἐκράτησε μεγάλων καὶ πόλεις εἷλε πολλάς, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἀντιστρατήγων Κότταν μὲν ἐν τῷ περὶ τὴν Μελλαρίαν πορθμῷ κατεναυμάχησε, Φουφίδιον δὲ τὸν ἄρχοντα τῆς Βαιτικῆς περὶ τὸν Βαῖτιν ἐτρέψατο δισχιλίους ἀποκτείνας Ῥωμαίων, Δομίτιον δὲ Λεύκιον ἀνθύπατον ὄντα τῆς ἑτέρας Ἰβηρίας διὰ τοῦ ταμίου καταγωνισάμενος, §12.4καὶ Θώράνιον, ἄλλον ἡγεμόνα τῶν ὑπὸ Μετέλλου πεμφθέντων μετὰ δυνάμεως, ἀνεῖλεν, αὐτόν τε τὸν Μέτελλον, ἄνδρα Ῥωμαίων ἐν τοῖς τότε μέγιστον καὶ δοκιμώτατον, οὐκ ὀλίγοις σφάλμασι περιβαλὼν εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπορίαν κατέστησεν ὥστε Λεύκιον μὲν Μάλλιον ἐκ τῆς περὶ Ναρβῶνα Γαλατίας ἐλθεῖν αὐτῷ βοηθόν, Πομπήϊον δὲ Μᾶγνον ἐκ Ῥώμης κατὰ τάχος ἀποσταλῆναι μετὰ δυνάμεως.
But nevertheless, starting from so weak and small a beginning, he not only mastered great nations and took many cities, but also, among the opposing generals, he defeated Cotta in a sea-fight in the strait near Mellaria, and put Fufidius, the governor of Baetica, to flight near the Baetis, slaying two thousand of the Romans; and having overcome Lucius Domitius, who was proconsul of the other Iberia, through his quaestor, and having slain Thoranius, another commander of those sent by Metellus with a force, he also brought Metellus himself, a man who was then the greatest and most highly esteemed among the Romans, into such great distress by inflicting not a few defeats upon him, that Lucius Mallius came to his aid from Gaul around Narbo, and Pompeius Magnus was dispatched in haste from Rome with a force.
§12.5οὐ γὰρ εἶχεν ὁ Μέτελλος ὅ τι χρήσαιτο προσπολεμῶν ἀνδρὶ τολμητῇ πάσης ἐξαναδυομένῳ φανερᾶς μάχης, πᾶσαν δὲ μεταβαλλομένῳ μεταβολὴν εὐσταλείᾳ καὶ κουφότητι τῆς Ἰβηρικῆς στρατιᾶς, αὐτὸς ὁπλιτικῶν καὶ νομίμων ἀσκητὴς γεγονὼς ἀγώνων καὶ στρατηγὸς ἐμβριθοῦς καὶ μονίμου φάλαγγος, ὤσασθαι μὲν εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθόντας πολεμίους καὶ καταβαλεῖν ἄριστα γεγυμνασμένης, ὀρειβατεῖν δὲ καὶ συνηρτῆσθαι διώξεσι καὶ φυγαῖς ἀπαύστοις ἀνθρώπων ὑπηνεμίων καὶ λιμὸν ἀνέχεσθαι καὶ δίαιταν ἄπυρον καὶ ἄσκηνον, ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνοι, μὴ δυναμένης.
For Metellus did not know what to do in waging war against a daring man who avoided every open battle, and who changed into every kind of shift through the agility and lightness of his Iberian army; since Metellus himself had been trained in heavy-armed and regular combats, and was a commander of a heavy and stationary phalanx, which was excellently disciplined for repelling and overthrowing enemies who came to close quarters, but was unable to climb mountains, or to keep up with the continuous pursuits and flights of men as swift as the wind, or to endure hunger and a life without fire or tents, as they did.