§16.1ἐν τούτῳ δὲ τῆς δυνάμεως περὶ τὸν Εὐμενῆ τὸ πλεῖστον ἠθροισμένον ἐθαύμαζε τὴν σύνεσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ μόνον ἐκέλευεν ἄρχειν· ἐφʼ ᾧ λυπούμενοι καὶ φθονοῦντες οἱ τῶν ἀργυρασπίδων ἡγεμόνες, Ἀντιγένης καὶ Τεύταμος, ἐπεβούλευον αὐτῷ, καὶ τοὺς πλείστους τῶν τε σατραπῶν καὶ τῶν στρατηγῶν συναγαγόντες ἐβουλεύοντο πότε χρὴ καὶ πῶς τὸν Εὐμενῆ διαφθεῖραι.
In the meantime, the greater part of the force assembled around Eumenes wondered at his wisdom and ordered him alone to command; at which the leaders of the Silver Shields, Antigenes and Teutamus, being grieved and envious, plotted against him, and having gathered most of the satraps and generals, they consulted when and how they should destroy Eumenes.
§16.2συνδόξαν δὲ πᾶσιν ἀποχρήσασθαι πρὸς τὴν μάχην αὐτῷ, μετὰ δὲ τὴν μάχην εὐθὺς ἀνελεῖν Εὔδαμος ὁ τῶν ἐλεφάντων ἡγεμὼν καὶ Φαίδιμος ἐξαγγέλλουσι,ʼ, κρύφα τῷ Εὐμενεῖ τὰ δεδογμένα, διʼ εὔνοιαν μὲν οὐδεμίαν ἢ χάριν, εὐλαβούμενοι δὲ μὴ τῶν χρημάτων, ἃ δεδανείκεσαν αὐτῷ, στερηθῶσιν.
When it had been resolved by all to make use of him for the battle, but to make away with him immediately after the battle, Eudamus, the leader of the elephants, and Phaedimus secretly reported what had been decided to Eumenes, not out of any goodwill or favor, but because they were afraid lest they should be deprived of the money which they had lent to him.
εὐμενὴς δὲ τούτους μὲν ἐπῄνεσεν, εἰς δὲ τὴν σκηνὴν ἀπελθών καὶ πρὸς τοὺς φίλους εἰπὼν ὡς ἐν πανηγύρει θηρίων ἀναστρέφοιτο, διαθήκας ἔγραψε καὶ τὰ γραμματεῖα κατέσχισε καὶ διέφθειρεν, οὐ βουλόμενος αὐτοῦ τελευτήσαντος ἐκ τῶν ἀπορρήτων αἰτίας καὶ συκοφαντήματα τοῖς γράψασι γενέσθαι.
Eumenes, having praised them, went away to his tent, and having said to his friends that he was living as if in a gathering of wild beasts, he wrote his will and tore up and destroyed his papers, not wishing that after his death charges and slanders should arise from his secret documents against those who had written them.
§16.3ταῦτα διοικησάμενος ἐβουλεύετο τὴν νίκην παρεῖναι τοῖς ἐναντίοις, ἢ φυγὼν διὰ Μηδίας καὶ Ἀρμενίας ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς Καππαδοκίαν.
Having settled these matters, he deliberated whether to yield the victory to his opponents, or to flee through Media and Armenia and invade Cappadocia.
οὐδὲν δὲ κυρώσας τῶν φίλων παρόντων, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ πολλὰ τῇ γνώμῃ πολυτρόπῳ παρὰ τὰς τύχας οὔσῃ κινήσας αὑτόν, ἐξέταττε τὴν δύναμιν, τοὺς μὲν Ἕλληνας καὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους παρορμῶν, ὑπὸ δὲ τῆς φάλαγγος καὶ τῶν ἀργυρασπίδων αὐτὸς παρακαλούμενος θαρρεῖν, ὡς οὐ δεξομένων τῶν πολεμίων.
He decided nothing in the presence of his friends, but having agitated his own mind, which was versatile in the face of fortunes, in many directions, he drew up his force, encouraging the Greeks and the barbarians, while he himself was exhorted by the phalanx and the Silver Shields to be of good courage, on the ground that the enemy would not withstand them.
§16.4καὶ γὰρ ἦσαν οἱ πρεσβύτατοι τῶν περὶ Φίλιππον καὶ Ἀλέξανδρον, ὥσπερ ἀθληταὶ πολέμων ἀήττητοι καὶ ἀπτῶτες εἰς ἐκεῖνο χρόνου, πολλοὶ μὲν ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη γεγονότες, νεώτερος δὲ οὐδεὶς ἑξηκονταετοῦς.
For indeed they were the oldest of those who had served under Philip and Alexander, like champions of war, undefeated and falling not up to that time, many of them being seventy years old, and no one younger than sixty.
διὸ καὶ τοῖς περὶ τὸν Ἀντίγονον ἐπιόντες ἐβόων· ἐπὶ τοὺς πατέρας ἁμαρτάνετε, ὦ κακαὶ κεφαλαί· καὶ μετʼ ὀργῆς ἐμπεσόντες ὅλην ὁμοῦ τὴν φάλαγγα συνέτριψαν, οὐδενὸς ὑποστάντος αὐτούς, τῶν δὲ πλείστων ἐν χερσὶ διαφθαρέντων.
Therefore, also, as they charged those with Antigonus, they shouted: "You are sinning against your fathers, you scoundrels!" and falling upon them with rage, they crushed the entire phalanx at once, no one withstanding them, and the most of them being destroyed in hand-to-hand combat.
§16.5ταύτῃ μὲν οὖν ὁ Ἀντίγονος ἡττᾶτο κατὰ κράτος, τοῖς δὲ ἱππεῦσιν ἐπεκράτει· τοῦ δὲ Πευκέστου παντάπασιν ἐκλελυμένως καὶ ἀγεννῶς ἀγωνισαμένου καὶ τὴν ἀποσκευὴν ἔλαβε πᾶσαν, αὑτῷ τε νήφοντι χρησάμενος παρὰ τὰ δεινὰ καὶ τοῦ τόπου συνεργοῦντος.
In this part, then, Antigonus was utterly defeated by force, but with his cavalry he prevailed; and because Peucestas fought in an altogether spiritless and cowardly manner, Antigonus captured their entire baggage, having both kept his presence of mind in the face of danger and being aided by the terrain.
§16.6ἀχανὲς γὰρ ἦν τὸ πεδίον, οὔτε βαθύτερον οὔτε ἀπόκροτον καὶ στερεόν, ἀλλὰ θινῶδες καὶ μεστὸν ἁλμυρίδος αὐχμηρᾶς, ἢ τοσούτων μὲν ἵππων τοσούτων δὲ ἀνθρώπων ξαινομένη δρόμοις ὑπὸ τὸν τῆς μάχης καιρόν ἐξήνθει κόνιν ὥσπερ ἄσβεστον, ἀπολευκαίνουσαν τὸν ἀέρα καὶ τὰς ὄψεις διαθολοῦσαν.
For the plain was vast, neither deep with gullies, nor rugged and hard, but sandy and full of dry salt-crust, which, being stirred up by the running of so many horses and so many men during the time of the battle, sent up a dust like quicklime, whitening the air and obscuring the sight.
ᾗ καὶ ῥᾴδιον λαθὼν ὁ Ἀντίγονος τῆς ἀποσκευῆς τῶν πολεμίων ἐκράτησε.
By this means, Antigonus, easily escaping notice, captured the baggage of the enemy.