§13.1φεύγοντι δὲ Εὐμενεῖ γράμματα κομίζεται παρὰ τῶν ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ τὴν Ἀντιγόνου δεδοικότων αὔξησιν, Ὀλυμπιάδος μὲν παρακαλούσης ἐλθόντα τὸ Ἀλεξάνδρου παιδίον παραλαβεῖν καὶ τρέφειν ὡς ἐπιβουλευόμενον, Πολυσπέρχοντος δὲ καὶ Φιλίππου τοῦ βασιλέως κελευόντων Ἀντιγόνῳ πολεμεῖν τῆς ἐν Καππαδοκίᾳ δυνάμεως ἄρχοντα, καὶ τῶν ἐν Κουΐνδοις χρημάτων πεντακόσια μὲν τάλαντα λαβεῖν εἰς τὴν τῶν ἰδίων ἐπανόρθωσιν, εἰς δὲ τὸν πόλεμον ὁπόσοις βούλεται χρῆσθαι.
While Eumenes was fleeing, letters were brought to him from those in Macedonia who feared the growth of Antigonus' power; Olympias, on the one hand, urging him to come and take charge of Alexander's little son and rear him, as he was being plotted against, and Polyperchon and King Philip, on the other hand, ordering him to wage war against Antigonus, taking command of the force in Cappadocia, and to receive five hundred talents from the money in Quinda for the restoration of his own affairs, and to use as much as he wished for the war.
§13.2περὶ δὲ τούτων καὶ Ἀντιγένει καὶ Τευτάμῳ τοῖς τῶν ἀργυρασπίδων ἡγουμένοις ἐγεγράφεισαν.
They had also written about these matters to Antigenes and Teutamus, the leaders of the Silver Shields.
ἐπεὶ δὲ λαβόντες ἐκεῖνοι τὰ γράμματα τῷ μὲν λόγῳ φιλανθρώπως ἐδέξαντο τὸν Εὐμενῆ, φθόνου δὲ καὶ φιλονεικίας ἐφαίνοντο μεστοί, δευτερεύειν ἀπαξιοῦντες ἐκείνῳ, τὸν μὲν φθόνον ὁ Εὐμενὴς ἐθεράπευε τῷ τὰ χρήματα μὴ λαβεῖν ὡς οὐδὲν δεόμενος,
But when they received the letters, although they welcomed Eumenes with friendly words, they appeared to be full of envy and rivalry, disdaining to take second place to him; Eumenes, therefore, soothed their envy by not taking the money, pretending that he had no need of it, and to their rivalry and ambition—since they were neither able to lead nor willing to follow—he applied a religious fear.
§13.3ταῖς δὲ φιλονεικίαις καὶ φιλαρχίαις αὐτῶν μήτε ἡγεῖσθαι δυναμένων μήτε ἕπεσθαι βουλομένων ἐπῆγε δεισιδαιμονίαν. ἔφη γὰρ Ἀλέξανδρον αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φανῆναι, καὶ δεῖξαί τινα σκηνὴν κατεσκευασμένην βασιλικῶς καὶ θρόνον ἐν αὐτῇ κείμενον· εἶτα εἰπεῖν ὡς ἐνταῦθα συνεδρεύουσιν αὐτοῖς καὶ χρηματίζουσιν αὐτὸς παρέσται καὶ συνεφάψεται βουλῆς τε πάσης καὶ πράξεως ἀρχομένοις ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, ταῦτα ῥᾳδίως ἔπεισε τὸν Ἀντιγένη καὶ τὸν Τεύταμον, οὔτε ἐκείνων βαδίζειν βουλομένων πρὸς αὐτόν, οὔτε αὐτὸς ἀξιῶν ἐπὶ θύραις ἑτέρων ὁρᾶσθαι.
For he said that Alexander had appeared to him in his sleep, and had shown him a tent furnished in royal fashion, with a throne placed in it; and then had said that while they held council and transacted business there, he himself would be present, and would assist them in every plan and action that began from him. In this way he easily persuaded Antigenes and Teutamus, as they did not wish to go to him, nor did he himself think it fitting to be seen at the doors of others.
§13.4καὶ τιθέντες οὕτω σκηνὴν βασιλικὴν καὶ θρόνον Ἀλεξάνδρῳ καταπεφημισμένον ἐκεῖ συνεπορεύοντο βουλευόμενοι περὶ τῶν μεγίστων.
And having thus set up a royal tent and a throne dedicated to Alexander, they met there to consult about the most important matters.
ἐπεὶ δὲ προϊοῦσιν αὐτοῖς εἰς τὴν ἄνω χώραν ὁ Πευκέστας μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων σατραπῶν ἀπήντησε φίλος ὢν καὶ συνεμίξαντο τὰς δυνάμεις, πλήθει μὲν ὅπλων καὶ λαμπρότητι παρασκευῆς ἐπέρρωσαν τοὺς Μακεδόνας, αὐτοὶ δὲ ἀνάγωγοι ταῖς ἐξουσίαις καὶ μαλακοὶ ταῖς διαίταις γεγονότες μετὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρου τελευτήν, §13.5καὶ φρονήματα τυραννικὰ καὶ τεθραμμένα βαρβαρικαῖς ἀλαζονείαις ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ συνενεγκάμενοι, πρὸς μὲν ἀλλήλους βαρεῖς ἦσαν καὶ δυσάρμοστοι, τοὺς δὲ Μακεδόνας κολακεύοντες ἐκκεχυμένως καὶ καταχορηγοῦντες εἰς δεῖπνα καὶ θυσίας ὀλίγου χρόνου τὸ στρατόπεδον ἀσωτίας πανηγυριζούσης καταγώγιον ἐποίησαν καὶ δημαγωγούμενον ἐπὶ αἱρέσει στρατηγῶν ὄχλον, ὥσπερ ἐν ταῖς δημοκρατίαις.
When they advanced into the upper country, Peucestas met them with the other satraps as a friend, and they united their forces. These satraps strengthened the Macedonians with the multitude of their weapons and the splendor of their equipment, but they themselves had become undisciplined through their power and soft in their way of living after the death of Alexander; and bringing together tyrannical prides, nurtured by barbarian insolence, they were oppressive and discordant toward one another. Yet, by flattering the Macedonians extravagantly and spending lavishly on banquets and sacrifices, in a short time they made the camp a resort of festive luxury, and the soldiers a crowd led by demagogues for the election of generals, just as in democracies.
§13.6αἰσθόμενος δὲ ὁ Εὐμενὴς αὐτοὺς ἀλλήλων μὲν καταφρονοῦντας, αὐτὸν δὲ φοβουμένους καὶ παραφυλάττοντας ἀνελεῖν, εἰ γένοιτο καιρός, ἐσκήψατο χρημάτων δεῖσθαι καὶ συνεδανείσατο τάλαντα πολλὰ παρὰ τῶν μάλιστα μισούντων αὐτόν, ἵνα καὶ πιστεύωσι καὶ ἀπέχωνται περὶ τῶν δανείων ἀγωνιῶντες·
Eumenes, perceiving that they despised one another, but feared him and were watching for an opportunity to do away with him, pretended that he needed money, and borrowed many talents from those who hated him most, so that they might both trust him and refrain from killing him, being anxious about their loans.
ὥστε συνέβη τὸν ἀλλότριον πλοῦτον αὐτῷ φύλακα τοῦ σώματος ἔχειν, καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ διδόντων, μόνον ἐκ τοῦ λαβεῖν κτήσασθαι τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.
Thus it came about that he had the wealth of others as a guard for his life, and while others give money for their safety, he alone obtained safety by taking it.