§10.1ἦν δὲ τότε τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς ὁ πρὸς Μαχανίδαν πόλεμος τὸν Λακεδαιμονίων τύραννον, ἀπὸ πολλῆς καὶ μεγάλης δυνάμεως ἐπιβουλεύοντα πᾶσι Πελοποννησίοις.
At that time, the Achaeans had a war against Machanidas, the tyrant of the Lacedaemonians, who, relying on a large and great force, was plotting against all the Peloponnesians.
ὡς οὖν εἰς τὴν Μαντίνειαν ἐμβεβληκὼς ἀπηγγέλθη, κατὰ τάχος ὁ Φιλοποίμην ἐξήγαγε τὴν στρατιὰν ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐγγὺς δὲ τῆς πόλεως παρετάξαντο πολλοῖς μὲν ξένοις ἑκάτεροι, πάσαις δὲ ὁμοῦ τι ταῖς πολιτικαῖς δυνάμεσι.
When therefore it was reported that he had invaded Mantinea, Philopoemen quickly led out his army against him, and near the city both sides drew up their forces, each with many mercenaries, and with almost all of their citizen forces.
§10.2γενομένου δὲ τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἐν χερσίν, ὁ Μαχανίδας τοῖς ξένοις τοὺς τῶν Ἀχαιῶν προτεταγμένους ἀκοντιστὰς καὶ Ταραντίνους τρεψάμενος ἀντὶ τοῦ χωρεῖν εὐθὺς ἐπὶ τοὺς μαχομένους καὶ παραρρηγνύναι τὸ συνεστηκός ἐξέπεσε διώκων καὶ παρήλλαξε τὴν φάλαγγα τῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν τάξει μενόντων.
And when the battle became close quarters, Machanidas, having routed the advanced javelin-throwers and Tarentines of the Achaeans with his mercenaries, instead of advancing straight against those who were fighting and breaking through the organized body, rushed off in pursuit and passed by the phalanx of the Achaeans, who remained in order.
§10.3ὁ δὲ Φιλοποίμην τηλικούτου πταίσματος ἐν ἀρχῇ γενομένου καὶ τῶν πραγμάτων ἀπολωλέναι κομιδῇ καὶ διεφθάρθαι δοκούντων, τοῦτο μὲν ὅμως προσεποιεῖτο παρορᾶν καὶ μηδὲν ἡγεῖσθαι δεινόν, κατιδὼν δὲ τοὺς πολεμίους, ὅσον ἡμάρτανον ἐν τῇ διώξει, τῆς φάλαγγος ἀπορρηγνυμένους καὶ κενὴν χώραν διδόντας, οὐκ ἀπήντησεν οὐδʼ ἐνέστη φερομένοις αὐτοῖς ἐπὶ τοὺς φεύγοντας, §10.4ἀλλʼ ἐάσας παρελθεῖν καὶ διάσπασμα ποιῆσαι μέγα πρὸς τοὺς ὁπλίτας εὐθὺς ἦγε τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων, ὁρῶν τὴν φάλαγγα γυμνὴν ἀπολελειμμένην, καὶ κατὰ κέρας παραδραμὼν ἐνέβαλε, μήτε ἄρχοντος αὐτοῖς παρόντος μήτε μάχεσθαι προσδεχομένοις· νικᾶν γὰρ ἡγοῦντο καὶ κρατεῖν παντάπασι, διώκοντα τὸν Μαχανίδαν ὁρῶντες.
But Philopoemen, although such a great setback had occurred at the beginning and their cause seemed to be utterly lost and ruined, nevertheless pretended to overlook this and to think nothing of it as terrible, and having observed the enemy, how greatly they erred in their pursuit, breaking away from their phalanx and leaving an empty space, did not meet them nor oppose them as they rushed against the fugitives; but having allowed them to pass by and make a great gap, he immediately led his forces against the Lacedaemonians' hoplites, seeing their phalanx left exposed, and having run along their flank, he charged them, when neither their leader was present with them nor they expected to fight; for they thought they were victorious and completely prevailing, seeing Machanidas pursuing.
§10.5ὠσάμενος δὲ τούτους φόνῳ πολλῷ λέγονται γὰρ ὑπὲρ τοὺς τετρακισχιλίους ἀποθανεῖν ὥρμησεν ἐπὶ τὸν Μαχανίδαν ἐκ τῆς διώξεως ἀναστρέφοντα μετὰ τῶν ξένων, τάφρου δὲ μεγάλης καὶ βαθείας ἐν μέσῳ διειργούσης, παρεξήλαυνον ἀλλήλοις ἑκατέρωθεν, ὁ μὲν διαβῆναι καὶ φυγεῖν, ὁ δὲ τοῦτο κωλῦσαι βουλόμενος.
And having routed them with great slaughter—for more than four thousand are said to have died—he rushed against Machanidas, who was returning from the pursuit with his mercenaries; but since a great and deep trench separated them in the middle, they rode along opposite each other from either side, the one wishing to cross and escape, the other wishing to prevent this.
§10.6ἦν δὲ ὄψις οὐχ ὡς στρατηγῶν μαχομένων, ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ θηρίῳ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης τρεπομένῳ δεινοῦ κυνηγέτου τοῦ Φιλοποίμενος συνεστῶτος,, ἔνθα ὁ μὲν ἵππος τοῦ τυράννου ῥωμαλέος ὢν καὶ θυμοειδὴς καὶ τοῖς μύωψιν αἱμαχθεὶς ἑκατέρωθεν ἐπετόλμησε τῇ διαβάσει, καὶ προσβαλὼν τῇ τάφρῳ τὸ στῆθος ἐβιάζετο τοῖς προσθίοις πέραν ἐρείσασθαι σκέλεσιν.
And the sight was not as of generals fighting, but as of a beast turning to its strength under necessity, with Philopoemen confronting it as a formidable hunter; where the horse of the tyrant, being strong and high-spirited and bloodied on both sides by the spurs, dared the crossing, and throwing its chest against the trench, strove with force to plant its forefeet on the other side.
§10.7ἐν δὲ τούτῳ Σιμίας καὶ Πολύαινος, οἵπερ ἀεὶ τῷ Φιλοποίμενι παρῆσαν μαχομένῳ καὶ συνήσπιζον, ὁμοῦ προσήλαυνον ἀμφότεροι τὰς αἰχμὰς κλίναντες ἐναντίας, φθάνει δὲ αὐτοὺς ὁ Φιλοποίμην ἀπαντήσας τῷ Μαχανίδᾳ, καὶ τὸν ἵππον αὐτοῦ μετεωρίζοντα τὴν κεφαλὴν πρὸ τοῦ σώματος ὁρῶν μικρὸν ἐνέκλινε τὸν ἴδιον, καὶ διαλαβὼν τὸ ξυστὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ὠθεῖ καὶ περιτρέπει τὸν ἄνδρα συνεπερείσας.
Meanwhile Simias and Polyaenus, who were always present with Philopoemen as he fought and shielded him, both rode up together, lowering their spears against him; but Philopoemen anticipated them, confronting Machanidas, and seeing his horse rearing its head in front of its body, he turned his own horse slightly aside, and firmly grasping his spear in his hand, he thrusts and overthrows the man, throwing his weight into the blow.
§10.8τοῦτο ἔχων τὸ σχῆμα χαλκοῦς ἐν Δελφοῖς ἕστηκεν ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν θαυμασάντων μάλιστα καὶ τὴν πρᾶξιν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν στρατηγίαν ἐκείνην.
Having this posture, he stands in bronze at Delphi, set up by the Achaeans, who especially admired both his deed and that generalship of his.