§1.1Κλέανδρος ἦν ἐν Μαντινείᾳ γένους τε πρώτου καὶ δυνηθεὶς ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα τῶν πολιτῶν, τύχῃ δὲ χρησάμενος καὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φυγών ἧκεν εἰς Μεγάλην πόλιν οὐχ ἥκιστα διὰ τὸν Φιλοποίμενος πατέρα Κραῦγιν, ἄνδρα πάντων ἕνεκα λαμπρόν, ἰδίᾳ δὲ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον οἰκείως ἔχοντα.
Cleander was in Mantinea of the first rank by birth and one of the most powerful among the citizens; but having met with misfortune and fled his own country, he came to Megalopolis, not least because of Philopoemen's father Craugis, a man illustrious for every reason, and privately on intimate terms with him.
§1.2ζῶντος μὲν οὖν αὐτοῦ πάντων ἐτύγχανε, τελευτήσαντος δὲ τὴν ἀμοιβὴν τῆς φιλοξενίας ἀποδιδούς ἔθρεψεν αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱὸν ὀρφανὸν ὄντα, καθάπερ φησὶν Ὅμηρος ὑπὸ τοῦ Φοίνικος τὸν Ἀχιλλέα τραφῆναι, γενναίαν τινὰ καὶ βασιλικὴν τοῦ ἤθους εὐθὺς ἐξ ἀρχῆς πλάσιν καὶ αὔξησιν λαμβάνοντος, ἤδη δὲ τοῦ Φιλοποίμενος ἀντίπαιδος ὄντος Ἔκδημος καὶ Μεγαλοφάνης οἱ Μεγαλοπολῖται διεδέξαντο τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν, Ἀρκεσιλάῳ συνήθεις ἐν Ἀκαδημείᾳ γεγονότες καὶ φιλοσοφίαν μάλιστα τῶν καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ πολιτείαν καὶ πράξεις προαγαγόντες.
While Craugis lived, therefore, Cleander enjoyed all things; but after his death, returning the favor of hospitality, he brought up Craugis' son, who was left an orphan, just as Homer says Achilles was brought up by Phoenix, since the boy's character from the very beginning received a noble and kingly shaping and growth. And when Philopoemen was already growing out of boyhood, Ecdemus and Megalophanes, the Megalopolitans, succeeded to his care, having been pupils of Arcesilaus in the Academy, and having, more than any of their contemporaries, applied philosophy to statecraft and action.
§1.3οὗτοι καὶ τὴν ἑαυτῶν πατρίδα τυραννίδος ἀπήλλαξαν, τοὺς ἀποκτενοῦντας Ἀριστόδημον κρύφα παρασκευάσαντες, καὶ Νικοκλέα τὸν Σικυωνίων τύραννον Ἀράτῳ συνεξέβαλον, καὶ Κυρηναίοις δεηθεῖσι, τεταραγμένων τῶν κατὰ τὴν πόλιν καὶ νοσούντων, πλεύσαντες εὐνομίαν ἔθεντο καὶ διεκόσμησαν ἄριστα τὴν πόλιν.
These men also freed their own fatherland from tyranny by secretly preparing those who were to kill Aristodemus; and they helped Aratus expel Nicocles, the tyrant of the Sicyonians; and at the request of the Cyrenaeans, whose city was in a state of confusion and disease, they sailed over, established good government, and ordered the city in the best manner.
§1.4αὐτοί γε μὴν ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἔργοις καὶ τὴν Φιλοποίμενος ἐποιοῦντο παίδευσιν, ὡς κοινὸν ὄφελος τῇ Ἑλλάδι τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον ὑπὸ φιλοσοφίας ἀπεργασόμενοι.
They themselves, indeed, among their other deeds, also undertook the education of Philopoemen, intending to make this man, through philosophy, a common benefit to Greece.
καὶ γὰρ ὥσπερ ὀψίγονον ἐν γήρᾳ ταῖς τῶν παλαιῶν ἡγεμόνων ἐπιτεκοῦσα τοῦτον ἀρεταῖς ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἠγάπησε διαφερόντως καὶ συνηύξησε τῇ δόξῃ τὴν δύναμιν.
For indeed, Greece, having given birth to him late, in her old age, as it were, after the virtues of the ancient leaders, loved him exceedingly, and increased his power along with his glory.
Ῥωμαίων δέ τις ἐπαινῶν ἔσχατον αὐτὸν Ἑλλήνων προσεῖπεν, ὡς οὐδένα μέγαν μετὰ τοῦτον ἔτι τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἄνδρα γειναμένης οὐδὲ αὑτῆς ἄξιον.
And a certain Roman, praising him, called him "the last of the Greeks," since Greece after him produced no other great man, nor one worthy of herself.