§2.1καὶ Σάμῳ μὲν ὑπὸ Περικλέους ἁλούσῃ τὴν Τάραντος ἔστι κατάληψιν ἀντιθεῖναι, καὶ νὴ Δίʼ Εὐβοίᾳ τὰς περὶ Καμπανίαν πόλεις· ἐπεὶ αὐτήν γε Καπύην οἱ περὶ Φούλβιον καὶ Ἄππιον ὕπατοι κατέσχον.
And to Samos, captured by Pericles, it is possible to oppose the capture of Tarentum, and, by Zeus, to Euboea the cities around Campania; since Capua itself, at any rate, the consuls around Fulvius and Appius took.
ἐκ δὲ παρατάξεως Φάβιος οὐ φαίνεται μάχῃ νενικηκώς πλὴν ἀφʼ ἧς τὸν πρότερον εἰσήλασε θρίαμβον, Περικλῆς δʼ ἐννέα τρόπαια κατὰ γῆν καὶ κατὰ θάλατταν ἔστησεν ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων.
But in a pitched battle Fabius does not appear to have conquered in fight, except that from which he celebrated his former triumph, whereas Pericles set up nine trophies on land and on sea from his enemies.
§2.2οὐ μὴν λέγεται τοιαύτη πρᾶξις Περικλέους, οἵαν ἔπραξε Φάβιος Μινούκιον ἐξαρπάσας Ἀννίβου καὶ διασώσας ἐντελὲς στρατόπεδον Ῥωμαίων· καλὸν γὰρ τὸ ἔργον καὶ κοινὸν ἀνδρείας ὁμοῦ καὶ φρονήσεως καὶ χρηστότητος· ὥσπερ αὖ πάλιν οὐδὲ σφάλμα λέγεται Περικλέους οἷον ἐσφάλη Φάβιος διὰ τῶν βοῶν καταστρατηγηθεὶς ὑπʼ Ἀννίβου, λαβὼν μὲν αὐτομάτως καὶ κατὰ τύχην ὑπελθόντα τοῖς στενοῖς τὸν πολέμιον, προέμενος δὲ νυκτὸς λαθόντα καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέραν βιασάμενον καὶ φθάσαντα μέλλοντος καὶ κρατή σαντα συλλαβόντος.
However, there is not told any such deed of Pericles as that which Fabius performed when he snatched Minucius from Hannibal and saved an intact army of the Romans; for the deed was noble and common alike to courage, prudence, and goodness; just as, on the other hand, neither is there told any blunder of Pericles such as Fabius suffered when he was outgeneralled by Hannibal by means of the oxen, having caught, on the one hand, the enemy who had entered the passes of his own accord and by chance, but having let him go, on the other hand, when he escaped notice by night, and by day forced his way, and anticipated him while he hesitated, and prevailed over him who had caught him.
§2.3εἰ δὲ δεῖ μὴ μόνον χρῆσθαι τοῖς παροῦσιν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τεκμαίρεσθαι περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος ὀρθῶς τὸν ἀγαθὸν στρατηγόν, Ἀθηναίοις μὲν ὡς Περικλῆς προέγνω καὶ προεῖπεν ἐτελεύτησεν ὁ πόλεμος· πολυπραγμονοῦντες γὰρ ἀπώλεσαν τὴν δύναμιν Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ παρὰ τοὺς Φαβίου λογισμοὺς ἐκπέμψαντες ἐπὶ Καρχηδονίους Σκηπίωνα πάντων ἐκράτησαν, οὐ τύχῃ, σοφίᾳ δὲ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ καὶ ἀνδρείᾳ κατὰ κράτος νικήσαντος τοὺς πολεμίους.
And if the good general must not only make use of present circumstances, but also judge correctly concerning the future, for the Athenians, indeed, the war ended just as Pericles had foreknown and foretold; for by meddling in many things they destroyed their power; whereas the Romans, contrary to the calculations of Fabius, having sent out Scipio against the Carthaginians, conquered in all things, not by luck, but by the wisdom and courage of the general who conquered the enemies by force.
§2.4ὥστε τῷ μὲν τὰ πταίσματα τῆς πατρίδος μαρτυρεῖν ὅτι καλῶς ἔγνω, τὸν δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν κατορθωμάτων ἐλέγχεσθαι τοῦ παντὸς ἐσφαλμένον.
So that, for the one, the failures of his fatherland witness that he judged well, whereas the other is shown by successes to have blundered in the whole matter.
ἴση δʼ ἁμαρτία στρατηγοῦ κακῷ περιπεσεῖν μὴ προσδοκήσαντα καὶ κατορθώματος καιρὸν ἀπιστίᾳ προέσθαι.
And it is an equal error of a general to fall into disaster not having expected it, and to throw away an opportunity for success through disbelief.
μία γὰρ, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἀπειρία καὶ θράσος γεννᾷ καὶ θάρσος ἀφαιρεῖται, ταῦτα περὶ τῶν πολεμικῶν.
For one and the same inexperience, as it seems, both generates rashness and takes away confidence; these things concerning military affairs.