§7.1τῷ δὲ Φαβίῳ συνέβη μὲν ἔτι νυκτὸς αἰσθέσθαι τὸν δόλον φεύγουσαι γὰρ ἔνιαι τῶν βοῶν σποράδες ἧκον αὐτῶν εἰς χεῖρας, ἐνέδρας δὲ δεδιὼς σκοταίους ἀτρέμα τὴν δύναμιν ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις εἶχεν.
And it happened to Fabius to perceive the trick while it was still night; for some of the oxen, fleeing in scattered directions, came into their hands. But fearing ambuscades in the darkness, he kept his force quiet under arms.
ὡς δʼ ἦν ἡμέρα, διώκων ἐξήπτετο τῶν ἐσχάτων, καὶ συμπλοκαὶ περὶ τὰς δυσχωρίας ἐγίνοντο καὶ θόρυβος ἦν πολύς, ἕως παρʼ Ἀννίβου τῶν ὀρειβατεῖν δεινῶν Ἰβήρων ἄνδρες ἐλαφροὶ καὶ ποδώκεις πεμφθέντες ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος εἰς βαρεῖς ὁπλίτας τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἐνέβαλον, καὶ διαφθείραντες οὐκ ὀλίγους ἀπέστρεψαν τὸν Φάβιον.
When day came, pursuing them, he came in contact with their rear, and skirmishes occurred around the difficult terrain, and there was much confusion, until light and swift-footed Iberian men, who were skilled in mountain climbing, being sent by Hannibal from the front, fell upon the heavy-armed Roman hoplites, and having destroyed not a few, turned Fabius back.
§7.2τότε δὴ μάλιστα κακῶς ἀκοῦσαι καὶ καταφρονηθῆναι συνέβη τὸν Φάβιον.
Then indeed it happened to Fabius most of all to be ill spoken of and despised.
τῆς γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ὅπλοις τόλμης ὑφιέμενος, ὡς γνώμῃ καὶ προνοίᾳ καταπολεμήσων τὸν Ἀννίβαν, αὐτὸς ἡττημένος τούτοις καὶ κατεστρατηγημένος ἐφαίνετο.
For while declining the boldness in arms, in order to defeat Hannibal by judgment and foresight, he himself seemed to be defeated and outgeneraled by these very things.
βουλόμενος δὲ μᾶλλον ἐκκαῦσαι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὀργὴν τῶν Ῥωμαίων ὁ Ἀννίβας, ὡς ἦλθεν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀγροὺς αὐτοῦ, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα πάντα καίειν καὶ διαφθείρειν ἐκέλευσεν, ἐκείνων δʼ ἀπεῖπεν ἅπτεσθαι μόνων, καὶ παρακατέστησε φυλακὴν οὐδὲν ἐῶσαν ἀδικεῖν οὐδὲ λαμβάνειν ἐκεῖθεν.
And Hannibal, wishing to inflame still more the anger of the Romans against him, when he came to his fields, ordered them to burn and destroy everything else, but forbade them to touch those alone, and stationed a guard nearby, allowing nothing to be damaged or taken from there.
§7.3ταῦτα προσδιέβαλε τὸν Φάβιον εἰς Ῥώμην ἀγγελθέντα· καὶ πολλὰ μὲν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν ὄχλον οἱ δήμαρχοι κατεβόων, ἐπάγοντος μάλιστα Μετιλίου καὶ παροξύνοντος, οὐ κατὰ τὴν πρὸς Φάβιον ἔχθραν, ἀλλʼ οἰκεῖος ὢν Μινουκίου τοῦ ἱππάρχου τιμὴν ᾤετο καὶ δόξαν ἐκείνῳ φέρειν τὰς τούτου διαβολάς·
These things, being reported to Rome, brought further slander upon Fabius; and the tribunes of the people cried out against him many times before the multitude, Metilius especially leading them on and provoking them, not because of hostility toward Fabius, but being a relative of Minucius, the master of the horse, he thought that the slanders against Fabius would bring honor and glory to him.
ἐγεγόνει δὲ καὶ τῇ βουλῇ διʼ ὀργῆς οὐχ ἥκιστα μεμφομένῃ τὰς περὶ τῶν αἰχμαλώτων πρὸς Ἀννίβαν ὁμολογίας.
The senate was also in anger, blaming him not least for the agreement made with Hannibal concerning the prisoners.
§7.4ὡμολογήκεισαν γὰρ αὑτοῖς ἄνδρα μὲν ἀνδρὶ λύεσθαι τῶν ἁλισκομένων, εἰ δὲ πλείους οἱ ἕτεροι γένοιντο, διδόναι δραχμὰς ὑπὲρ ἑκάστου τὸν κομιζόμενον πεντήκοντα καὶ διακοσίας.
For they had agreed with each other to ransom the captives man for man, but if one side had more, the one recovering them should pay two hundred and fifty drachmas for each.
ὡς οὖν γενομένης τῆς κατʼ ἄνδρα διαμείψεως εὑρέθησαν ὑπόλοιποι Ῥωμαίων παρʼ Ἀννίβᾳ τεσσαράκοντα καὶ διακόσιοι, τούτων ἡ σύγκλητος ἔγνω τὰ λύτρα μὴ πέμπειν, καὶ προσῃτιᾶτο τὸν Φάβιον ὡς οὐ πρεπόντως οὐδὲ λυσιτελῶς ἄνδρας ὑπὸ δειλίας πολεμίων ἄγραν γενομένους ἀνακομιζόμενον.
Therefore, when the exchange man for man had taken place, and two hundred and forty Romans were found remaining with Hannibal, the senate resolved not to send the ransom money, and blamed Fabius for recovering men who, through cowardice, had become the prey of the enemy, in a manner neither proper nor advantageous.
§7.5ταῦτʼ ἀκούσας ὁ Φάβιος τὴν μὲν ὀργὴν ἔφερε πρᾴως τῶν πολιτῶν, χρήματα δʼ οὐκ ἔχων, διαψεύσασθαι δὲ τὸν Ἀννίβαν καὶ προέσθαι τοὺς πολίτας οὐχ ὑπομένων, ἔπεμψε τὸν υἱὸν εἰς Ῥώμην κελεύσας ἀποδόσθαι τοὺς ἀγροὺς καὶ τὸ ἀργύριον εὐθὺς ὡς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον κομίζειν.
Hearing these things, Fabius bore the anger of the citizens meekly; but since he did not have money, and could not bear either to break faith with Hannibal or to abandon the citizens, he sent his son to Rome with orders to sell the fields and immediately bring the money to him at the camp.
ἀποδομένου δὲ τοῦ νεανίσκου τὰ χωρία καὶ ταχέως ἐπανελθόντος ἀπέπεμψε τὰ λύτρα τῷ Ἀννίβᾳ καὶ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους ἀπέλαβε· καὶ πολλῶν ἀποδιδόντων ὕστερον παρʼ οὐδενὸς ἔλαβεν, ἀλλʼ ἀφῆκε πᾶσι.
And when the young man had sold the lands and quickly returned, he sent the ransom to Hannibal and recovered the prisoners; and though many offered to repay him later, he took it from no one, but remitted it to all.