§1.1τοιούτῳ δὴ γενομένῳ τῷ Σόλωνι τὸν Ποπλικόλαν παραβάλλομεν, ᾧ τοῦτο μὲν ὕστερον ὁ Ῥωμαίων δῆμος ἐξεῦρεν ἐπὶ τιμῇ τοὔνομα, πρὸ τοῦ δὲ Πόπλιος Οὐαλλέριος ἐκαλεῖτο, Οὐαλλερίου δοκῶν ἀπόγονος εἶναι τῶν παλαιῶν ἀνδρὸς αἰτιωτάτου γενομένου Ῥωμαίους καὶ Σαβίνους ἐκ πολεμίων ἕνα γενέσθαι δῆμον·
To Solon, who had become such a man, we compare Publicola, for whom the Roman people later devised this name as an honor, whereas before that he was called Publius Valerius, being regarded as a descendant of that ancient Valerius who had been most responsible for making the Romans and Sabines one people instead of enemies.
ὁ γὰρ μάλιστα τοὺς βασιλεῖς εἰς ταὐτὸ πείσας συνελθεῖν καὶ διαλλάξας ἐκεῖνός ἐστι.
For he was the one who especially persuaded the kings to meet together and reconciled them.
§1.2τούτῳ δὴ κατὰ γένος προσήκων ὁ Οὐαλλέριος, ὥς φασι, βασιλευομένης μὲν ἔτι τῆς Ῥώμης ἐπιφανὴς ἦν διὰ λόγον καὶ πλοῦτον, ὧν τῷ μὲν ὀρθῶς καὶ μετὰ παρρησίας ἀεὶ χρώμενος ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων, ἀφʼ οὗ δὲ τοῖς δεομένοις ἐλευθερίως καὶ φιλανθρώπως ἐπαρκῶν, δῆλος ἦν εὐθύς, εἰ γένοιτο δημοκρατία, πρωτεύσων.
The Valerius related to him by birth, as they say, while Rome was still ruled by kings, was distinguished for his eloquence and wealth, of which he always used the former rightly and with frankness on behalf of justice, and with the latter generously and benevolently relieved those in need, so that it was immediately clear that, if a democracy should come to be, he would be the foremost man.
§1.3ἐπεὶ δὲ Ταρκύνιον Σούπερβον οὔτε λαβόντα τὴν ἀρχήν καλῶς, ἀλλʼ ἀνοσίως καὶ παρανόμως, οὔτε χρώμενον αὐτῇ βασιλικῶς, ἀλλʼ ὑβρίζοντα καὶ τυραννοῦντα, μισῶν ὁ δῆμος καὶ βαρυνόμενος, ἀρχήν ἀποστάσεως ἔλαβε τὸ Λουκρητίας πάθος αὑτὴν ἐπὶ τῷ βιασθῆναι διεργασαμένης, καὶ Λεύκιος Βροῦτος ἁπτόμενος τῶν πραγμάτων τῆς μεταβολῆς ἐπὶ πρῶτον ἦλθε τὸν Οὐαλλέριον καὶ χρησάμενος αὐτῷ προθυμοτάτῳ συνεξέβαλε τοὺς βασιλεῖς,
But since the people hated and were burdened by Tarquinius Superbus, who had obtained his office not honorably but impiously and unlawfully, and who used it not kingly but insolently and tyrannically, the suffering of Lucretia, who ended her own life because of the violence done to her, gave the signal for revolt. And Lucius Brutus, taking charge of affairs, came first to Valerius and, using him as his most zealous helper, joined in expelling the kings.
§1.4μέχρι μὲν ἐπίδοξος ἦν ὁ δῆμος ἕνα χειροτονήσειν ἀντὶ τοῦ βασιλέως στρατηγόν, ἡσυχίαν ἦγεν ὁ Οὐαλλέριος, ὡς τῷ Βρούτῳ μᾶλλον ἄρχειν προσῆκον ἡγεμόνι τῆς ἐλευθερίας γεγενημένῳ·
As long as it was expected that the people would elect one general instead of the king, Valerius kept quiet, thinking it more appropriate for Brutus to rule, since he had become the leader of freedom.
δυσχεραινομένου δὲ τοῦ τῆς μοναρχίας ὀνόματος, καὶ δοκοῦντος ἂν ἀλυπότερον τοῦ δήμου μερισθεῖσαν ὑπομεῖναι τὴν ἀρχήν καὶ δύο προβαλλομένου καὶ καλοῦντος, ἐλπίζων μετὰ τὸν Βροῦτον αἱρεθήσεσθαι καὶ συνυπατεύσειν διήμαρτεν.
But when the name of monarchy became obnoxious, and it seemed that the people would bear the rule with less pain if it were divided, and they proposed and called for two, he hoped that he would be chosen after Brutus and share the consulship, but he was disappointed.
§1.5ᾑρέθη γὰρ ἄκοντι τῷ Βρούτῳ συνάρχων ἀντὶ τοῦ Οὐαλλερίου Ταρκύνιος Κολλατῖνος, ὁ Λουκρητίας ἀνήρ, οὐδὲν ἀρετῇ Οὐαλλερίου διαφέρων, ἀλλʼ οἱ δυνατοί δεδιότες τοὺς βασιλεῖς ἔτι πολλὰ πειρῶντας ἔξωθεν καὶ μαλάσσοντας τὴν πόλιν, ἐβούλοντο τὸν ἐντονώτατον αὐτοῖς ἐχθρὸν ἔχειν στρατηγὸν ὡς οὐχ ὑφησόμενον.
For Tarquinius Collatinus, the husband of Lucretia, was chosen as colleague instead of Valerius, against the will of Brutus; he was in no way superior in virtue to Valerius, but the influential men, fearing the kings who were still making many attempts from the outside and trying to soften the city, wished to have as general their most intense enemy, as one who would not yield.